1、Unit 11How was your school trip?What does he/she usually do?What do they usually do?He often does his homework.She often plays football.They often go shopping.They often watch TV.Brainstorming Weekend activities：What do you usually do on weekends?What did he/she/they do last weekend?watch TVlisten t
2、o musicplay soccerededed What did he/she/they do last weekend?clean the room play computer games visit friends edededWhat did you do last weekend?play listen play ededed clean watch visit edededWhat did you do on your last school trip?Did you go to Cheng du?Yes,I did/No,I didnt didnt did notI went t
3、o cheng du.go-wentDid you take the bus?Yes,I did/No,I didnt I took the bus.take-tookDid you see the pandas?Yes,I did/No,I didnt I saw the pandas.see-sawDid you ride a horse?Yes,I did/No,I didnt I rode a horse.ride-rodeDid you eat icecream?Yes,I did/No,I didnt I ate icecream.eat-ateDid you have fun?Y
4、es,I did/No,I didnt I had fun.have/has-hadHow was your school trip?It was interesting/fun/relaxing/great/cool/boring.go-went take-took see-saw ride-rode eat-ate have/has-hadWhat did you do on your last school trip?How was your school trip?It wasMy National Day vacation activitieswent for a walkOct.1
5、stMy National Day vacation activitiesmilked a cowOct.2ndMy National Day vacation activitiesrode a horse Oct.3rdMy National Day vacation activitiesfed chickens Oct.4thtalked with a farmerOct.5thMy National Day vacation activitiesMy National Day vacation activitiestook some photosOct.6thLook at the pi
6、cture.This is a farm.Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip.They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm?How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse?Yes,he did.Did he milk a cow?Yes,he did.He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse?No,he didn
7、t.Did he feed chickens?Yes,he did.He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo?No,he didnt.He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes,he did.He saw quite a lot.1a Match the phrases with the pictures.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdPast过去过去Pres
8、ent现在现在 ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer go for a walk take some pictures milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer went for a walk took some pictures milked a cowListen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.1b1.went for a walk _2.milked a cow _3
9、.rode a horse _4.fed chickens _5.talked with a farmer _6.took some photos _A:Did Carol take any photos?B:Yes,she did.Pair Work1cListen and check()the questions you hear._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any questions?_ Did you grow any apples?_ D
10、o they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?_ Did you pick stawberries?2a1.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.T F2.Carol learned a lot about farming.T F3.The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.T F4.The farmers dont grow apples.T F5.Carol picked some strawberries and took
11、 them home.T F2b Listen again.Circle T for true or F for false.PAIRWORKA:What did Carol do?B:She picked some strawberries.2cPeter:Hi,Eric.How was your trip last week?Eric:It was excellent.I visited my grandparents in the countryside.2d Role-play the conversation.Peter:Oh,nice.What did you do?Eric:I
12、went fishing every day.And I fed the chickens with my grandpa.It was so much fun.Peter:Sounds good.How was the weather there?Eric:It was great,and the air was so clean.I watched the stars at night.They were so beautiful.Peter:Lucky you.Unit 11How was your school trip?Section APeriod 2(3a-3b)What did
13、 you do last weekend?play listen play ededed clean watch visit ededed go-went take-took see-saw ride-rode eat-ate have/has-hadWhat did you do on your last school trip?How was your school trip?It wastook photos went to the zoosaw some interesting animals climbed the mountainssaw a lot of flowers ate
14、lunchplayed some gamesDid you have a school trip?How was your school trip?What did you do on your school trip?Carol went to a farm on the school trip.What did she do?She milked a cow.She went for a walk.She picked some strawberries.She talked with a farmer.思考：一般过去式的陈述句有什么特点？思考：一般过去式的陈述句有什么特点？动词要用过去式
15、形式。动词要用过去式形式。Did she see any cows?Did she ride a horse?Did the farmers grow strawberries?Were the strawberries good?-Yes,I did.-No,she didnt.-Yes,they did.-Yes,they were.思考：一般过去式的一般疑问句哪两种思考：一般过去式的一般疑问句哪两种不同的结构？不同的结构？句首是句首是Did和和Were/Was 两种结构。两种结构。Grammar Focus 一般过去时1.1.定义定义：（用法一）（用法一）一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生
16、的动一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二）（用法二）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和常和表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。例句例句:He always went to work
17、by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year.（含有频度副词（含有频度副词：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要还是但主要还是含有过去时间状语）含有过去时间状语）.1.与与 连用：连用：2、一般过去时的判断标志：、一般过去时的判断标志：明确的过去时间状语明确的过去时间状语lasttime 上次上次night 昨晚昨晚week 上周上周month 上个月上个月term 上学期上学期Monday 上周一上周一morning 昨天早晨昨天早晨afternoon 昨天下午昨天下午evening 昨天晚上昨天晚
18、上the day before yesterday 前天前天 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：E.g.I walk home after school.He goes to school every day.原形，三单.be(am/is/are)We are doing housework now.Listen,the boy is singing.be doing 一一般般现现在在时时现现在在进进行行时时 be动词动词(was,were)助动词助动词(did)谓语谓语(动词过去式动词过去式）情态动词情态动词(could,might)行为动词行为动词(相应过去式相应过去式)例如：The
19、y were happy last night.He played football yesterday.Did you do your homework?He could swim when he was young.构成规则构成规则例词例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加-d live lived hope hoped use used3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再
20、加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词，先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成 说明：说明：1、清念、清念/t/，即，即 ed 在清辅音在清辅音后面念后面念/t/,例：例：finished helped passed cooked规则动词规则动词-ed的读音的读音元浊元浊/d/,即即 ed 在元音，在元音，浊辅音后面念浊辅音后面念/d/,例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved、/
21、t/d/之后念之后念/id/,即即 ed 在在/t/d/音后面念音后面念/id/例：例：wanted shouted needed countedgrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were d
22、o-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caught
23、come-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式 写出下列动词的过去式：写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaid
24、cleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was at home last night.He could swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not/wasnt+其
25、他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.We didnt play football yesterday.I wasnt at home last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.We played football yesterday.I was at home last night.He could swim 10 years ago.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 did+主语主语+行为动词行为动词原形原形 was/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.Did you play football yesterday?
26、Were you at home last night?Could he swim 10 years ago?动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；谓语要变过去式，过去时间做标志；谓语要变过去式，过去时间做标志；be用用was或用或用were,have,has变变had；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊单独记。，若是特殊单独记。变否定句很简单，主语之后变否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；变疑问句也不难，变疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把
27、not添。添。巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时Exercises III.句型转换 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was sad last week?(同上)_ you sad last week?3.The girls went to school every day.(同上)_ the girls _ to school every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last Sunday.5
28、.He was happy yesterday.(变否定句）He _happy yesterday.6.There were some apples yesterday.(变一般疑问句）_ there _ apples yesterday?DidcomeWere Did godidntwas not/wasnt washWere any3a Here is Jims and Bills letters.Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(g
29、o)to the zoo?_(do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We
30、_(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddid notcameclimbed the _.saw a lot of _.ate lunch under some _.What
31、 did we do on our school trip?mountainsflowerstreesflaplayed some _ after that.It got very _ and we worried it would _.Luckily,the _ came out again!gamescloudyrainsunsnlkl wr Unit 11How was your school trip?Section BPeriod 1(1a-2c)go to the zoo(go-went)Do you want to on next school trip?ride a horse
32、(ride-rode)go to the countryside (go-went)visit a museum(visit-visited)see some paintings(see-saw)visit an art museum draw pictures(draw-drew)visit a fire station (visit-visited)climb a mountain(climb-climbed)Do you want to on next school trip?go fishing (go-went)1a Match the activities with the pic
33、tures.1.go to the zoo _ 2.visit a museum _3.ride a horse _ 4.climb a mountain _5.visit a fire station _ 6.go fishing _acbedf1bListen and answer the questions.1.How was Janes trip?_2.How was Tonys trip?_It was terrible.It was great.1cListen again.What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip?Ch
34、eck()Tony or Jane.1dI went to That sounds What was your last school trip like?Discuss it with your partner.Do the following words describe good things or bad things?Put a for good and an for bad.Leave a blank if they can mean both.2a_ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow_ exciting _ boring _ cool
35、 _ hot_ lucky _ large _ expensive _ terrible_ delicious _ great _ cheap _ fast2bRead Helens and Jims diary entries and answer the questions.Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip?2.How do they feel about the trip?Yes,Helen and Jim went on the same trip.Helen thought the trip was great,but Jim didnt l
36、ike the trip at all.June 15thToday I went on a school trip.We visited the science museum,and it was really interesting.We got there so fast by train.We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum,I learned a lot about robots.I didnt know they could play chess with us.It was so cool!Then
37、the guide taught us how to make a model robot.I took a lot of great photos,too.After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.They werent expensive.All in all,it was an exciting day.June 15th I think todays school trip was terrible.We took the train to the museum.It w
38、as so hot on the slow train.The museum was big and boring.Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so I didnt take any.There were also too many people and I could not really see or hear the guide.The things in the gift s
39、hop were so expensive.I didnt like the trip at all.2cComplete the chart.How do Helen and Jim describe these things?excitingfastreally interestinglovely,not expensiveterribleslowbig,boring,dark,too many peopleso expensive an exciting day 让人兴奋的一天让人兴奋的一天 exciting物物“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，excited 人感到兴奋
40、的，人感到兴奋的，同类同类 interesting,interested;boring,bored。interested be interested in 某人对某人对是感兴趣的；是感兴趣的；interesting 某物有趣的；有意思的某物有趣的；有意思的 I am interested in collecting stamps.我对收集邮票很感兴趣。我对收集邮票很感兴趣。That is an interesting book，you must read it.那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。那是一本很有意思的书，你一定要读读。辨析：辨析：interested/interesting 用用
41、interesting/interested 填空。填空。The book is very _.Most of the teachers are _in it.interestinginterested8.There were also too many people.too many加可数名词加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词加不可数名词 too much water4.todays school trip名词所有格。名词所有格。例如例如:mens room 男厕所男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离一英里的距离 但但 名词名词 以以
42、-s或或-es接尾，则只接尾，则只 加加 例如例如:3 hours walk 三小时的路程三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离两英里的距离 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事教某人做某事teach sb.sth.教某人某事教某人某事teach oneself 自学自学 5.Everything was about robots.everything 作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单
43、数。7.it was difficult to take photos.It is+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来对某人来说说)做做 怎么样怎么样e.g.对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.3aLook at the pictures of Bobs school trip.Complete his diary entry.June 23rdYesterday my school visited the zoo.It was really _.We went the
44、re by bus.At the zoo,I saw a lot of _ and I took some photos.My classmates and I also went to the _ and bought some _.It was a great day.interestinganimalsgift shopgiftsLinda is Bobs classmate.Complete her diary entry.3bJune 23rdMy school went to the zoo yesterday.The trip was _.At the zoo,I _ but I
45、 didnt like them.I also went to _ with my classmates,but I didnt buy anything because _.It was a boring day.boringsaw many animalsthe gift shopthey were so expensive3c Now write a diary entry for your own school trip.Explain if you liked it or didnt like it and why.Last week,my school went to a farm
46、.The school trip was interesting.I saw a lot of animals.I rode a horse on the farm.I climbed the mountain.I also milked a cow.My classmates and I picked some strawberries.They were delicious.The trip was really funny.1 Write more verbs and their past forms in each group.pick-pickedmilk-milkedplay-pl
47、ayedstay-stayedwant-wantedhope-hoped live-lived move-moved dance-dancedworry-worriedcry-cried2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.have do swim go be see feed A:I went to the countryside this summer.B:Really?How _ the trip?A:It _ great!B:What _ you _ there?A:I _ the chickens and _ in a river.waswasdiddofedswam have do swim go be see feed2.A:_ you _ a nice weekend?B:Yes,I did.A:_ you _ anywhere?B:Yes,I _ to the mountains.The air _ so clean,and I _ a lot of flowers.DidhaveDidgowentwassaw
