1、 第1页，共66页。提纲 科研信息与科研信息与SCI的起源的起源 利用利用SCI进行课题研究进行课题研究 小结小结第2页，共66页。信息资源在科研中的作用51%8%32%9%计划思考查找和消化科技资料实验研究书面总结科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间为全部科研时间的60%。科研人员的时间分配（National Science Foundation，NSF）-nsf.gov第3页，共66页。Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is crit
2、ical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is cr
3、itical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is
4、critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids i
5、s critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids
6、 is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino aci
7、ds is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino a
8、cids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino
9、 acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of ami
10、no acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of a
11、mino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of
12、 amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection
13、of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collectio
14、n of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collect
15、ion of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or colle
16、ction of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or col
17、lection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or c
18、ollection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or
19、 collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/
20、or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis an
21、d/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis
22、and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesi
23、s and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthe
24、sis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synt
25、hesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Sy
26、nthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of
27、Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.科研发展所面临的挑战 如何在大量的背景信息中发现高质量的信息，从而保证科学研究的持续发展 如何从整体上把握
28、一个课题的发展方向和趋势，了解课题现状 如何管理手头大量的研究文献 投稿时花费大量时间整理参考文献的格式，延误了成果发表 如何在大量的学术期刊中选择合适的SCI期刊投稿第4页，共66页。引文索引：引文信息与引文检索Cited Work被引用的各种文献类型：期刊文献学术著作专 利会议文献技术报告Dr.Garfield 1955年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具,将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程Dr.Eugene GarfieldFounder&Chairman Emeritus ISI,Thomson Scientific“Our ul
29、timate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century.The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.”第5页，共66页。引文索引的历史1963年出版 Science Citation Index 1973年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index1978年出版Arts&Humanities Citation Index2019年
30、，Thomson将SCI，SSCI，AHCI整合，利用互联网的开放环境，创建了网络版的多学科引文索引数据库Web of Science第6页，共66页。Web of Science：收录最重要的学术期刊“一个有效的索引必须严格限制它的收录范围，基本上应只收集对研究者有用的信息”。-Eugene Garfield,Ph.D.“布拉弗德-加菲尔德法则”(学术信息的20-80规律）:20%的期刊汇集了足够的信息以全面反映科技的最新最重要的成果与进展第7页，共66页。Web of Science：高质量的信息 严格的选刊标准确保收录信息的质量 覆盖了自然科学，社会科学以及艺术人文科学三大领域，200多
31、个学科 数据最早可以追溯至1900年 Cover to Cover的信息收录，收录了除漫画和广告外的所有内容SCI 期刊查询期刊查询thomsonscientific/第8页，共66页。Science Citation Index Expanded,7,631种,1900-Social Sciences Citation Index,2,325种,1956-Arts&Humanities Citation Index,1,246种,1975-Current Chemical Reactions,100万条化学反应，1840-Index Chemicus,260万个化合物，1993-Confer
32、ence Proceedings Citation Index-Science(CPCI-S)-1990-Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Social Science&Humanities(CPCI-SSH)-1990-第9页，共66页。访问网址访问网址 isiknowledgeisiknowledge设定检索范围设定检索范围第10页，共66页。提纲 科研信息与SCI的起源 利用利用SCI进行课题研究进行课题研究 小结第11页，共66页。Web of Science，发现最重要和最需要的信息 如何了解自己文章被SCI收录的情况？如何找到和一个课题密切
33、相关的核心热点论文？怎样了解一个课题的历史发展和最新进展，建立对一个课题的立体了解？手头只有一篇导师推荐的文献，在不熟悉关键词的情况下是否可以检索到相关的进展，并能从中发现下一步研究的思路？Web of Science中的强大的中的强大的检索检索功能功能第12页，共66页。检索举例 1 科研成果检索 温州医学院瞿佳院长的SCI论文收录情况第13页，共66页。Web of Science中，所有的作者姓名都做过规范：中，所有的作者姓名都做过规范：“作者的姓全拼作者的姓全拼”空格空格“名字首字母缩写名字首字母缩写”瞿佳教授在瞿佳教授在Web of Science中的名字都表示为中的名字都表示为“Q
34、u J”第14页，共66页。创建引文报告创建引文报告第15页，共66页。论文发表的年代分布论文发表的年代分布论文被引用的年代分布论文被引用的年代分布第16页，共66页。例 2 课题检索2019年10月6日，德国的豪森（Harald zur Hausen）因为发现人乳头状瘤病毒（human papilloma virus，HPV）而与发现了艾滋病病毒（HIV）的巴尔-西诺西（Franoise Barr-Sinoussi）及吕克蒙塔尼（Luc Montagnier）分享了08年度的诺贝尔生理和医学奖。目前想了解人乳头状瘤病毒在病理学上有哪些重要的应用，影响力比较大的论文有哪几篇。第17页，共66页
35、。human papilloma virus*使用引号进行精确检索使用引号进行精确检索可以使用通配符：可以使用通配符：*0-n个字符个字符?任意一个字符任意一个字符$0-1个字符个字符AND/OR/NOThuman papilloma virus*HPV第18页，共66页。第19页，共66页。和“Pathology”有关的1984篇论文第20页，共66页。第21页，共66页。第22页，共66页。第23页，共66页。浏览该文章的参考文献第24页，共66页。第25页，共66页。了解该文章被引用的情况第26页，共66页。第27页，共66页。查找该文章相关记查找该文章相关记录录第28页，共66页。We
36、b of Science中的相关记录Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitam
37、ins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vit
38、amins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including v
39、itamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including
40、 vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules includi
41、ng vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules inclu
42、ding vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules inc
43、luding vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival.They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules i
44、ncluding vitamins and nucleotides.论文甲论文甲论文乙论文乙A B C D EF第29页，共66页。第30页，共66页。第31页，共66页。BMC cancer最近5年的影响因子变化第32页，共66页。了解某一学科中的其它了解某一学科中的其它SCI期刊期刊可以按照不同的字段排序可以按照不同的字段排序第33页，共66页。被引参考文献检索 Web of Science独特的被引参考文献检索被引参考文献检索可以将一篇文献做为检索字段进行检索。在不了解关键词或者难于限定关键词的时候，您可以从一篇高质量的文献出发，了解课题的全貌。某一理论有没有得到进一步的证实？是否已经应
45、用到了新的领域?某项研究的最新进展极其延伸？某个实验方法是否得到改进？如何了解某篇论文/某部论著的影响力？是否有新的研究方法和研究思路？第34页，共66页。检索举例3-引文检索 2019年胡孝渠胡孝渠等在Cell（IF:29.887）上发表了一篇文章：let-7 Regulates Self Renewal and Tumorigenicity of Breast Cancer Cells。目前想了解，针对这篇文章国际上又有哪些新的评论和新的进展。第35页，共66页。作者的姓名，规范写法：姓全拼作者的姓名，规范写法：姓全拼+空空格格+名字首字母缩写名字首字母缩写源出处：期刊名称，专利号，专著源
46、出处：期刊名称，专利号，专著书名等书名等作品发表的年代作品发表的年代查找规范的期刊名称缩写查找规范的期刊名称缩写被引参考文献检索第36页，共66页。第37页，共66页。最新的进展一目了然最新的进展一目了然第38页，共66页。2019Cited References20002019201919932019Times CitedRelated Records201920192019201919942019从一篇高质量的文献出发从一篇高质量的文献出发沿着科学研究的发展道路沿着科学研究的发展道路 Cited References 越查越旧越查越旧 Times Cited 越查越新越查越新Related
47、 Records 越查越深越查越深2019第39页，共66页。新的引文地图（新的引文地图（Citation Map）功能（需要）功能（需要Java支持）支持）第40页，共66页。第41页，共66页。Web of Science，超越检索 课题的国际发展现状是什么？（有哪些国家参与？发展趋势是什么？）课题在国内的核心研究人员是谁？核心研究机构有哪些？本课题的论文作者都向哪些SCI期刊投稿？本课题的研究都涉及到哪些交叉学科？基础研究未来可能的应用领域会是哪些？Web of Science中的中的分析分析功能功能第42页，共66页。第43页，共66页。对成千上万条结果进行分析对成千上万条结果进行分析
48、第44页，共66页。可以从可以从8个角度的深入分析个角度的深入分析最多能够处理最多能够处理10万条记录万条记录第45页，共66页。发表年代：发表年代：-了解课题的发展趋势了解课题的发展趋势-发现课题的起源发现课题的起源文献类型：文献类型：-分析文献特点和比例分析文献特点和比例第46页，共66页。来源出版物：来源出版物：-发现相关的学术期刊发现相关的学术期刊-有助于投稿参考有助于投稿参考-相关领域的期刊订购相关领域的期刊订购中国作者论文的主要投稿方向中国作者论文的主要投稿方向第47页，共66页。学科领域：学科领域：了解此课题在不同学科的分了解此课题在不同学科的分布情况布情况 机构名称机构名称 -
49、发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构发现该领域高产出的大学及研究机构-有利于机构间的合作有利于机构间的合作第48页，共66页。作者：作者：-发现该领域的高产出研究人员发现该领域的高产出研究人员-有利于机构的人才招聘有利于机构的人才招聘国家地区国家地区 -发现该领域高产出的国家及地区发现该领域高产出的国家及地区-有利于国际间的合作有利于国际间的合作第49页，共66页。Web of Science，超越检索 如何第一时间了解自己的SCI论文被引用的情况？如何利用Email/RSS获取课题的最新进展？如何将多年搜集的参考文献有效管理，并随时调用？Web of Science中的中的管理管理功能功能第50
50、页，共66页。定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中支持支持RSS FeedRSS Feed第51页，共66页。第52页，共66页。创建引文跟踪服务一年时间范围内把最新的引用情况发送到您信箱一年时间范围内把最新的引用情况发送到您信箱支持支持RSS Feed第53页，共66页。EndNote Web-你的私人图书馆 勾选想要保存的文章勾选想要保存的文章 点击点击“保存到保存到 EndNote Web按钮按钮进入进入EndNote Web全记录页面也可以全记录页面也可以保存文章保存文章第54页，共66页。有效地组织管理手头有效地组织管理手头
