1、Lesson 2 Beijing OperaObjectivesThe students will be able to:get the general idea and take notes.Identify the key words or phrases to help answer the questions.1.3.practise asking for,giving and refusing permission.Lets learn some new words according to the pictures Something that covers ones facema
2、skLets get familiar with the masks.窦尔敦窦尔敦关公关公曹操曹操张飞张飞The clothes worn in a play or filmcostumeinstrumentroleSheng京戏知识了解京戏知识了解 京剧中的生行指男性角色，分为老生，小生和武生。老生一般都以唱工为主，也有一种做工老生，专念白和表情见长。另外，有些唱做之外还注重兵器武打的老生，叫文武老生。小生指青年角色，又细分为巾生，穷生，官生。武生指会武艺的人物，分为长靠和短打两种。武生还可分出武老 生，指年纪大的武生。武小生指年轻的武生。Dan 旦指女性角色，按年龄分为老旦和小旦；按性格分
3、青衣和花 旦；按武功可分为武旦和刀马旦。老旦指一般老年妇女，唱与念 用真嗓，近似老生，动作比生角带有女性色彩。花旦代表性格活 泼，天真和泼辣的青年女子，服装以袄裤为主，表演上着重京白 与各种动作。武旦，顾名思义是指会武艺的女性角色。其表演动 作既要英勇善战，又要婀娜多姿。京戏知识了解京戏知识了解Jing 净也叫花脸，因为脸上涂抹大量颜色，是性格与相貌有特点的男性角色。用宽音，鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，一般多念韵白。净的表演程式是最夸张的，尤其是脸面的化妆，涂上各种图案和花纹。对于不同人物的脸有各种不同规定的图案。京戏知识了解京戏知识了解Chouclown“丑”指相貌丑陋的人物，一般
4、在鼻子处沟画一块白，所以 叫“小花脸”。丑主要分为“武丑”，“文丑”和“一般丑”三 种。武丑是会武艺的丑角，又叫“开口跳”，这是因为要擅长念白 和跳跃之故。文丑是不会武艺的丑角，常常是滑稽可笑的人物。年老诙谐的人物为“老丑”。“彩旦”一般指年龄较轻的，扮相特别夸张的女性丑角。京戏知识了解京戏知识了解 something with special valuetreasure Beijing opera is a national treasure of China.movements of ones body in a skillful way.acrobatics1.This golden r
5、ing is a real_.2.My mother sewed my _ for the school play.3.I love watching _ but it looks very difficult!4.The first step in making a cake is to _the milk and butter.5.The singer wore a _ that was made of wood.Use the words to complete the sentences:treasurecostumeacrobaticscombinemaskcombine,treas
6、ure,mask,acrobatics,costumePredict the answers to the following questions:1.When did Beijing Opera start?a)the late 18th century b)the late 19th century c)the late 20th century2.How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera?A.4 B.8 C.123.What are the main instruments played in Beijing Opera?a)violi
7、n b)jinghu c)drum d)piano e)sanxian f)guitar 4.Match the main roles with their names.sheng male roles with brightly painted face dan female roles jing clown roles chou male roles Listen to the tape carefully,and try to check the prediction.1.When did Beijing Opera start?a)the late 18th century b)the
8、 late 19th century c)the late 20th century2.How many main roles are there in Beijing Opera?A.4 B.8 C.12a)the late 18th century3.What are the main instruments played in Beijing Opera?a)violin b)jinghu c)drum d)piano e)sanxian f)guitar 4.Match the main roles with their names.sheng male roles with brig
9、htly painted face dan female roles jing clown roles chou male rolesListen to the first and second part of a TV programme,and answer the questions.1.What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have?2.Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning?3.Why does it have very loud music and a sharp sin
10、ging style?4.Why do performers wear brightly colored costumes?Answer the questions1.What skills do Beijing Opera actors need to have?Acting,talking,singing,music dancing and acrobatics.2.Where was Beijing Opera performed at the beginning?On open-air stages,in markets,streets,teahouses or temple cour
11、tyards.Because at the beginning,Beijing Opera was performed mostly on open-air stages.4.Why do performers wear brightly colored costumes?With bright color,their costumes are more impressive and the crowd can see them more clearly.3.Why does it have very loud music and a sharp singing style?Listen to
12、 the last part of the programme and fill in the blanks:The stage design of Beijing Opera is usually very _.When a lady is riding in a carriage,the performer actually walks _.Four generals and four soldiers represent _.simplewith a flag on each sidean army of thousands Listen again and look at the pi
13、ctures and try to guess where the characters are.Match each statement with a picture.They are in a city picture 1She is in a carriage picture2 They are in their picture 3 new bedroomShe is on a horse picture 4Symbols in Beijing OperaLesson 2 Beijing Opera the second period Listen to two dialogues.Wh
14、at do the students Li Ming and Zhu Meiling get permission for?What do they not get permission for?Name permission no permissionLi Ming Zhu Meiling Go to Pufangs birthday party Go to the cinema Hand in her project next week Write up the project in Chinese Listen again and complete the Function File w
15、ith these words Would,cant,let,could,Ok,know,excuse me,must,everyones going,can(x2)1 You(1)_ my classmate Yang Pufang.well,Pufangs going to have a birthday this Saturday afternoon.Is it(2)_ if I go?The party s a special occasion and(3)_.Oh,all right.Ill(4)_ you go,but I need you to be back by 8 oclo
16、ck the latest.Thanks,Mum.And I was thinking(5)_ I go to the cimema with Pufang on Sunday?what about your grandpa and grandma?Whos going to help me look after them if you go?Oh,Mum.Please let me go to the cinema.knowOKeveryones goingletcan You can go to Pufang s birthday party but you(6)_go to the ci
17、nema.2.(7)_,Miss Wang?(8)_it be all right if I handed in my project next week?Ok,you(9)_ give me your project first thing on Monday morning.(10)_ I write up the project in Chinese?No,Im afraid you cant.You(11)_ use English like all the other students.cantExcuse meWouldcanCouldmust Play the tape agai
18、n and ask students what differences there are in the situations and the language.The first is informal between a mother and son.The second is formal between a teacher and student.Asking for permission1.Is it ok if I go?2.Can I go to the cinema with Pufang on Sunday?Would it be all right if I handed
19、in my projct next week?2.Could I write up the project in Chinese?informal formalGiving permission1.Oh,all right Ill let you go.2.You can go to Pufangs birthday party.1.You can give me your project first thing on Monday morning.informal informalRefusing permissionBut you cant go to the cinema.This is
20、 my final word.1.No,Im afraid you cant.informal formalSpeaking Imagine you have to ask for permission in the situations below.Think of good reasons.And use the language from the Function File to make and act out your dialogues.1、再长的路一步一步得走也能走到终点，再近的距离不迈开第一步永远也不会到达。2、从善如登，从恶如崩。3、现在决定未来，知识改变命运。4、当你能梦的
21、时候就不要放弃梦。5、龙吟八洲行壮志，凤舞九天挥鸿图。6、天下大事，必作于细；天下难事，必作于易。7、当你把高尔夫球打不进时，球洞只是陷阱；打进时，它就是成功。8、真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。9、永远不要逃避问题，因为时间不会给弱者任何回报。10、评价一个人对你的好坏，有钱的看他愿不愿对你花时间，没钱的愿不愿意为你花钱。11、明天是世上增值最快的一块土地，因它充满了希望。12、得意时应善待他人，因为你失意时会需要他们。13、人生最大的错误是不断担心会犯错。14、忍别人所不能忍的痛，吃别人所不能吃的苦，是为了收获别人得不到的收获。15、不管怎样，仍要坚持，没有梦想，永远
22、到不了远方。16、心态决定命运，自信走向成功。17、第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。18、励志照亮人生，创业改变命运。19、就算生活让你再蛋疼，也要笑着学会忍。20、当你能飞的时候就不要放弃飞。21、所有欺骗中，自欺是最为严重的。22、糊涂一点就会快乐一点。有的人有的事，想得太多会疼，想不通会头疼，想通了会心痛。23、天行健君子以自强不息；地势坤君子以厚德载物。24、态度决定高度，思路决定出路，细节关乎命运。25、世上最累人的事，莫过於虚伪的过日子。26、事不三思终有悔，人能百忍自无忧。27、智者，一切求自己；愚者，一切求他人。28、有时候，生活不免走向低谷，才能迎接你的下一
23、个高点。29、乐观本身就是一种成功。乌云后面依然是灿烂的晴天。30、经验是由痛苦中粹取出来的。31、绳锯木断，水滴石穿。32、肯承认错误则错已改了一半。33、快乐不是因为拥有的多而是计较的少。34、好方法事半功倍，好习惯受益终身。35、生命可以不轰轰烈烈，但应掷地有声。36、每临大事，心必静心，静则神明，豁然冰释。37、别人认识你是你的面容和躯体，人们定义你是你的头脑和心灵。38、当一个人真正觉悟的一刻，他放弃追寻外在世界的财富，而开始追寻他内心世界的真正财富。39、人的价值，在遭受诱惑的一瞬间被决定。40、事虽微，不为不成；道虽迩，不行不至。41、好好扮演自己的角色，做自己该做的事。42、自
24、信人生二百年，会当水击三千里。43、要纠正别人之前，先反省自己有没有犯错。44、仁慈是一种聋子能听到、哑巴能了解的语言。45、不可能！只存在于蠢人的字典里。46、在浩瀚的宇宙里，每天都只是一瞬，活在今天，忘掉昨天。47、小事成就大事，细节成就完美。48、凡真心尝试助人者，没有不帮到自己的。49、人往往会这样，顺风顺水，人的智力就会下降一些；如果突遇挫折，智力就会应激增长。50、想像力比知识更重要。不是无知，而是对无知的无知，才是知的死亡。51、对于最有能力的领航人风浪总是格外的汹涌。52、思想如钻子，必须集中在一点钻下去才有力量。53、年少时，梦想在心中激扬迸进，势不可挡，只是我们还没学会去战
25、斗。经过一番努力，我们终于学会了战斗，却已没有了拼搏的勇气。因此，我们转向自身，攻击自己，成为自己最大的敌人。54、最伟大的思想和行动往往需要最微不足道的开始。55、不积小流无以成江海，不积跬步无以至千里。56、远大抱负始于高中，辉煌人生起于今日。57、理想的路总是为有信心的人预备着。58、抱最大的希望，为最大的努力，做最坏的打算。59、世上除了生死，都是小事。从今天开始，每天微笑吧。60、一勤天下无难事，一懒天下皆难事。61、在清醒中孤独，总好过于在喧嚣人群中寂寞。62、心里的感觉总会是这样，你越期待的会越行越远，你越在乎的对你的伤害越大。63、彩虹风雨后，成功细节中。64、有些事你是绕不过
26、去的，你现在逃避，你以后就会话十倍的精力去面对。65、只要有信心，就能在信念中行走。66、每天告诉自己一次，我真的很不错。67、心中有理想 再累也快乐68、发光并非太阳的专利，你也可以发光。69、任何山都可以移动，只要把沙土一卡车一卡车运走即可。70、当你的希望一个个落空，你也要坚定，要沉着！71、生命太过短暂，今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。72、只要路是对的，就不怕路远。73、如果一个人爱你、特别在乎你，有一个表现是他还是有点怕你。74、先知三日，富贵十年。付诸行动，你就会得到力量。75、爱的力量大到可以使人忘记一切，却又小到连一粒嫉妒的沙石也不能容纳。76、好习惯成就一生，坏习惯毁人前程。77、年轻就是这样，有错过有遗憾，最后才会学着珍惜。78、时间不会停下来等你，我们现在过的每一天，都是余生中最年轻的一天。79、在极度失望时，上天总会给你一点希望；在你感到痛苦时，又会让你偶遇一些温暖。在这忽冷忽热中，我们学会了看护自己，学会了坚强。80、乐观者在灾祸中看到机会；悲观者在机会中看到灾祸。
