1、主谓一致和倒装主谓一致和倒装 【巩固练习】【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1. _ a nice day! _. A. How; So is itB. What; So is itC. What; So it isD. How, So it is 2. I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? _. A. So has heB. So he doesC. Neither he hasD. Neither has he 3. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don
2、t go, _. A. so do IB. neither do IC. neither will ID. so will I 4The reading room _ very quiet.I enjoy reading books there. AamBisCareDbe 5Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with meWe were watching TV all day. AwasBwereCisDare 6Leo,_ no milk or eggs in the fridge Oh,Ill go and buy some right away Ait isB
3、there isCthere areD. theyre 7How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough Ais;isBis;areCare;isDare;are 8_ less milk in this bottle than in that one AThere haveBThere hasCThere isDThere are 9I never drink coffee _. ASo do IBSo did ICNeither did IDNeither do I 10Tom, Im watching a football ma
4、tchWhat about you? _. ASo do IBSo am ICSo I do.DSo I am. 11. _ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well ANeither;norBNot only;but also CBoth;andDEither;or 12. Its terribly cold today,isnt it? Yes_ yesterday ASo it wasBSo was itCSo it isDSo is it 13
5、_ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. AAnumber of;womenBAnumber of;woman CThe number of;womenDThe number of;woman 15I am not watching TV,_ is Jim AalsoBeitherCneitherDso 14There _ a few students in the library after school every day Ahas beenBhave beenCis
6、Dare 16Both of the students _ from England AamBisCareDbe 17Physics _ easy for us to learn AamBisCareDbe 18. _ for you. Happy birthday! Thank you. A. Your present is hereB. This is a present C. Here is a presentD. Apresent is this 19. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single
7、 mistake of ours. A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he 20. Here _!Where is Xiao Liu? There _. A. comes the bus;is heB. comes the bus;he is C. the bus comes;is heD. the bus comes;he is II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and I _ (be) in the same class. 2. The singer and writer _ (ta
8、lk) with foreign guests now. 3. Fish and chips _ (be) delicious. 4. Either you or I _(be) mad. 5. Neither you nor he _ (be) right. 6. Not only the planets but also the earth _ (move) round the sun. 7. There _(be) a car and three buses outside. 8. Mr. Turner together with his friends _just _ (arrive)
9、in Beijing. 9. To read English loud _ (be) very important. 10. Reading _ (be) is a good way. 【答案与解析】【答案与解析】 I.单项选择。单项选择。 1. C。第一句是感叹句,由 what 修饰名词 a nice day,意为“多好的天!”。答语为“确实是”, 无需倒装。 2. D。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用 Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动 词+另一主语。 3. C。表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于后者时,则用 Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动 词+另一主
10、语,再由 if 引导的是条件状语从句是一般现在时表示将来的意义, 主句要用一般将 来时。 4. B。句意:阅览室十分安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。本题考查主谓一致。因为主语是第三人 称单数,故答案为 B 项。 5.A。句意:上周日我姑姑和我在家,我们一整天都在看电视。本题考查动词时态及主谓一 致。上周日表过去,动词应用过去式,my aunt 是单数,所以 A 为正确答案。 6. B。 句意: Leo, 冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。 哦, 我马上去买一些。 本题考查 there be 句型,此句型的谓语动词要遵守“就近原则”,因为 milk 是不可数名词,故 be 动词用单数 形式,故答案为 B 项。 7
11、.A。句意:这双鞋多少钱?20 美元就够了。本题考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语 为 the pair of shoes,谓语动词应与 pair 的形式保持一致;时间、长度、金钱等作主语时,通 常看作一个整体,故第二句中谓语动词用 is。 8. C。 句意:这个瓶里的牛奶比那个瓶里的少。本题考查 there be 句型。there have 形式不 对,排除 A 和 B 项;又因为 milk 为不可数名词,be 动词应用 is,故选 C 项。 9. D。句意:我从不喝咖啡。我也是。本题考查倒装句。前面一种否定的情况也适 合于另外的人或物,用“neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”
12、倒装结构表示。故选 D 项。 10. B。 句意: Tom, 我正在看足球比赛。 你呢?我也是。 此题考查 so 的倒装句。 “so+ 助动词/情态动词/ be 动词+主语”表示“也一样”;“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词”表 示“的确如此”。 11. B。 句意:不仅 Tom 而且 Mary 汉语也讲得好,所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。 neithernor 既不也不;not onlybut also 不仅而且;bothand 两者都;eitheror 或者或者。根据句意和动词 speaks,可知 B 项为最佳答案。 12. B。句意:今天太冷了,不是吗?是的,昨天也很冷。由
13、过去时态可知应排除 C 和 D 项;A 表示“昨天的确很冷”,由句意可知此处应该表示情况和上述一样,故选 B 项。 13. C。句意:他们学校教师的数量大约是 200 人,并且有四分之一是女教师。a number of 意为“许多的,大量的”;the number of 意为“的数量”,由句意可排除 A、B 两项。又因 为 woman 修饰复数名词时,本身也要变成复数,故选 C。 14. D。句意:每天放学后图书馆里有一些学生。there be 句式中 be 的形式由其后的名词的 单复数决定。本题空格后 many students 是复数,再根据 every day 所以用 are。 15.
14、C。句意:我没在看电视,Jim 也没看。“neither+助动词be 动词情态动词+主语”表示 前边的否定情况也适合后边的人的否定。 16. C。句意:这两个学生都来自英国。“both of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 17. B。句意:物理对我们来说很容易。以-ics 结尾的学科名称,不应受词尾-s 的影响,谓语 动词需要用单数形式。 18. C。本题考查倒装句和交际用语,给别人送生日礼物时说“Here is a present for you.”,所 以选 C。 19.A。 本题考查 so主语谓语动词, 表示“确实是这样”, 句意是“你爸爸对你要求严格。 ”, “是的,他确实是这样。”,所以选 A。 20. B。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。以 here 和 there 开头的句子如果主语是名词用倒装句, 而主语是代词则不倒装,所以选 B。 II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. are2. is talking3. is4. am5. is 6. moves7. is8. has arrived9. is10. is