1、2022年北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（每题05分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Betty is my sister_hobby is drawingAHisBHerCYourDTheir2Whats the weather like in Beijing _July？Its very hotAinBonCatDwith3Put on your coat, _you will get coldAorBsoCbutDand4_apples would you like, Madam？Id like 5，thanksAHow old
2、BHow longCHow muchDHow many5I think swimming is one of _sports in our schoolApopular Bmore popular Cmost popularDthe most popular6Im sorry I _go nowMy English lesson will start in five minutesAmayBmustCcanDcould7If it is sunny tomorrow, we_ the mountain togetherAclimbBclimbedCwill climbDwere climbin
3、g8Tom is very friendlyHe often _his classmatesAis helpingBhelpsCwill helpDhas helped9My neighbor Ms Li_ piano lessons to children for three yearsAis teachingBtaughtChas taughtDwas teaching10My little brother_a model plane when I got homeAmakesBhas madeCis makingD was making11A new sports center_ in
4、our community next yearAbuildsBwill build Cis built Dwill be built12Lily, could you tell me_ last night？Oh, I went to the libraryAwhere you wentBwhere you will go Cwhere did you goDwhere will you go二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Height of LifeMichael Stone had alway
5、s dreamed of flyingHis mother read him so many s stories about flying that they 13 his dreams with color and beautyHis dad,on the other hand,believed in hard workHe always said，If you want something,work for it！From the age of 14，Michael started 14 as a pole vaulter He worked out every day with weig
6、htlifting and running,and he continued to help his parents with their farm workHis mother wished he could 15 bit more,but his father would smile and say，You want something,work for it！Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the Nation
7、al Junior OlympicsAfter a warm-up,he found his pole, and 16 on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his17-year-old lifeSuddenly he became 17 .He had never experienced this beforeThen he thought of his motherShe always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervousSo he didSlowly
8、the nervousness was goneHe gently put down his pole,and began to stretch（伸展）out his arms and upper bodyAnd then,he 18 picked up his poleHe knew it was his time to flyAs he began sprinting （冲刺）down the runway,something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar （熟悉的）.When he took a deep breath,it happe
9、nedHe began to fly,just like in his childhood dreamsOnly this time he knew he wasnt dreamingThe loud cheers from the audience brought Michael backHe could 19 the smile on his parentsfacesHis life would never be the sameIt wasnt because he won the National Junior Olympics and 20 a new world recordAnd
10、 it wasnt because he had just increased his personal bestIt was simply because Michael Stone is blind13AfilledBleftCputDtold14AplayingBworkingCtrainingDshowing15AhelpBrelaxCimproveDexercise16AstayedBclimbedCenteredDstepped17AnervousBconfusedCangryDupset18AsecretlyBstrangelyCcarefullyDcuriously19Awon
11、derBpredictCfindDimagine20Aset Bbroke Cran Dhit三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）Its very useful for peoples life and workLets have a lookStart of Spring,the first solar term of the year,fal
12、ls on February 4 this yearAfter Start of Spring,the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmerAnd people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the daySummer Solstice,the 10th solar term,falls on June 21 this yearSummer Solstice is not the hottest time in a yearThe hottest days o
13、ften come 20 to 30 days laterPeople have a tradition of eating noodles on the dayAutumn Equinox,the 16th solar term,falls on September 23 this yearOn this day,day and night are of equal length （等长）After this day,days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere（北半球）。In South China,pe
14、ople eat Qiucai,a kind of wild amaranth（苋菜）。Major Snow,or Daxuein Chinese,is the 21st solar term,and it falls on December 7 this yearThe arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinterDaxue does not necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows biggerPeople have the c
15、ustoms to eat lamb （羊肉）and porridge21This year Start of Spring falls _Aon February 4Bon June 21Con September 23Don December 722Day and night are of equal length on the day of _AStart of Spring BMajor Snow CAutumn Equinox DSummer Solstice23What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow？ASpring pan
16、cakesBNoodlesCAmaranthDLambBSince the age of two,Ryder has been in a wheelchairLast September he started the first grade and took the bus to school every dayBecause he couldnt rush to catch the bus,sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes outside for the next oneIt was all right when the weather
17、 was fineHowever,if it was a rainy day with strong wind,Ryder would get wet,cold and uncomfortableTim,who went to the local high school,rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed thisHe wanted to help him stay warm but didnt know what to doHe told his teacher,Dan,about Ryder“Why not build Ryder a bus
18、stop hut？”said Dan，“We can spend sometime after school working on this project “Great idea！”said TimTim shared Dans idea with his classmates,and they immediately decided to join inThree of Dans classes worked hard on the project for daysThey watched videos to learn how to create the structureThe tho
19、ught of keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstopThey wanted to finish it before snow would be fallingSome local companies heard about it and also helpedThe hut was finally built two weeks laterRyders family was shockedIt was so big that it allowed Ryder and an adult to be with him co
20、mfortablyThe family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other students for their hard workThe students were so excited to see just how their project helped others24Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus because_Athe bus was always late Bhe was in a wheelchair Chis parents were
21、worried Dthere was wind and rain25Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder？ARyders parentsBCommunity workersCSchool bus driversDHigh school students26What does the passage mainly talk about？ALocal companies cared for disabled peopleBCommunities took on more service projectsCParents worried about kids be
22、ing late for schoolDTeenagers helped protect a kid from bad weatherCYou and Your Data（数据）As the Internet and digital （数字的）technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use,leading to questions about privacy（隐私）。So,how do we connect with the growing digital
23、 world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy？Imagine that you want to learn a new languageYou search Is German a difficult language？on your phoneThen you read an article with advice on learning GermanYou use a search service to find German coursesIt asks you to tur
24、n on location （定位）services to find courses near youYou click acceptLater while youre sending an email,an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops upYou wonder how theyve knownAt all steps of your online activity,your phone and websites are collecting data and following your b
25、ehavior online 28 Many of us share our locations,travel plans,opinions,shopping interests and family photos online-as services like ordering a takeaway meal,booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and require us to give out our dataEvery search you make,service you use,message yo
26、u send and product you buy is part of your“digital footprint”Companies and online platforms use this“footprint”to track （跟踪）exactly what you are doing,from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a websiteFrom your online behavior,they can guess what you are interested in and what thin
27、gs you might want to buyBy selling your data or providing products aiming at your interests,companies can make big moneyCan you protect your data？Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreementHowever,our data often travels farther than we realize,and can be used in ways that we did
28、not expectWe dont even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the news on leaking （泄露）our data is reported in newspaper or on TVPeople begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information onlineAs the Internet users,it is important that we pay more atten
29、tion to who collects our data,where it is stored and how it is usedAs the ways in which we use the Internet continue to grow and change,we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules,and better information about how to protect ourselves27What happens when you search for German cou
30、rses on the Internet？AYour personal data is being collectedBAn email with an advertisement is sent to youCYou are offered some advice on learning GermanDYou are asked to click acceptto enter a school28Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4？AWho uses our data and why？BWhe
31、n is our data lost and how？CWhere is our data kept and how？DWhat is data and how important is it？29What can we learn from the passage？AWe need to attend closely to how online information is soldBWed better not use online services in order to protect our dataCSharing information online always puts us
32、 in dangerous situationsDNew laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly neededDHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planetBut new research shows it is also changing the sound of oceans and seasScientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals-from very sma
33、ll fish to huge whalesSound travels very far underwaterFor fish,sound is a better way to sense their environment than lightThey use sounds to communicate with each otherSounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their huntersSounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）。However,inc
34、reased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each otherThe noise comes from shipping traffic,underwater oil and gas exploration,and other noisy human activityFor many sea animals,their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introducedExperts
35、 explain the term masking,which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to an ocean animals lifeThe Red Sea is one of the worlds most important shipping passagesIt is full of large ships traveling to Asia,Europe,and AfricaSome fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest
36、areasAlso,the overall number of sea animals has gone down by about half since 1970In some parts of the ocean,scientists now record fewer animals singing and calling than in the pastExperts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understoodHowever, some studies suggest that noise may ca
37、use hearing lossThe stress from human noise might also affect the immune （免疫）system-an animals natural defense systemMany sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noiseWhen people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean,we often think of climate change,plastics,and overfishingBut nois
38、e pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoringWhen it comes to something humans can do for the ocean,we need to think about how to make it quieterSound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threatsYou can reduce or turn off sound immediatelyIts not like plastics or c
39、limate change,which are much harder to un do30According to the passage,sounds can help sea animals in many ways except_Ablocking the sunshine outside Bsearching for something to eat Cgetting away from their hunters Dcommunicating with each other31What can you know from the passage？ANoise does more h
40、arm to sea animals than humans realizeBPlastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seasCFish sense their environment better through light than soundDThe Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world32The underlined words“to undo”in Paragraph6 probably mean“_”Ato involve
41、 the effortBto promise the result Cto cancel the effects Dto forget the influences33Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？AWhy Are Ocean Animals So Noisy？BHelpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals CHumans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy DWhich Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest？第二部分本部分共6题
42、，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people,communities and society in generalThe wordvolunteeringstarted being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事）serviceToday,the word is not so much co
43、nnected with the military service,but with community serviceOfficial （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th centuryAnd the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the InternetOrganizations can reach people more easily onlineHelpful pla
44、tforms were raised,and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different opportunitiesWe can learn a lot from volunteeringIt connects us to othersIt is a great way to meet new people with common interestsIt also helps us make new friends,and improve our social skillsVolunteering
45、brings fun in our lifeIt is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passionsMany people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work For example,if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors,he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden,walk dogs
46、 for an animal shelter, or help out at a childrens campVolunteering can also be helpful for our careers（职业）If we are considering a new career,volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the fieldAlso,many volunter opportunities provide training,or can help us build upon skills we already haveVolunteering doesnt just feel good,its good for us34Is the word volunteeringonly connected with military service today？35When did official organized volunteering appear？36What brought the biggest development in volunteering？37If you are considering a new career,ho
