1、2019年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1This is my sister names Linda（）AHisBHerCMyDYour2Excuse me，sirWhere is the cinema？Its the fourth floor（）AforBtoCofDon3 do you usually go to school， Kate？On foot（）AWhenBWhereCHowDWhy4Hurry up，_you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!Ok，
2、I cant wait to see the Great Wall（）AorBsoCandDBut5Im sorry I_go now My piano lesson will start in ten minutes（）AmustBmightCcanDcould6Hong kongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is _ bridge I have ever seen （）AwonderfulBmore wonderfulCmost wonderfulDthe most wonderful7What a nice silk scarf !Thanks My aunt_it for me
3、 when she travelled in Hangzhou（）AbuysBboughtChas boughsDwill buy8Please turn the TV downTony_for the math test now（）AstudiesBstudiedCis studyingDwas studying9Every morning， Nicks mother_him to drink more water at school（）AtellsBtellChas toldDis telling10Henry_in London for a long time He knows a lo
4、t about the city（）AlivedBwas livingChas livedDwill live11A large forest park_near the lake next year（）AcompletesBwas completedCwill completeDwill be completed12Can you tell me ？I usually exercise three times a week（）Ahow often do you exerciseBhow often you exerciseChow often did you exerciseDhow oft
5、en you exercised二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项13Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish？Me tooHave you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）？Me neither Time to go，Athena， Mama said from the sidewalkShe（1） the car door open waiting for meI stepped in the car with my hook She knew
6、 I didnt eat dandelionsWhy did I have to pick them with my family every spring？ I thought My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the carI turned and（2） to Brigid，the girl who had just moved inShe stood across the street and watchedI was glad she didnt ask where we were going We rod
7、e into the（3） ，not too far from our house just outside ChicagoI set down my book feeling the warm breezeI told the wind， I hope we are not there yet I had never seen anyone in the field with us，but I was always（4） that someone would notice us picking dandelionsPeople in America pulled dandelions fro
8、m their yardsWhat would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds （杂草）？ We drove west until the houses stoppedThen we stoppedWe walked through a large fieldHundreds of yellow flowers（5） over the soft earthI looked for a place to hide Whats the matter with you，Athena？ Granny aske
9、d Nothing， I said But why do we eat dandelions？No one else does The best（6） in the world Granny answered It seemed to take hours to fill the bagsBy the time we were ready to leave，we had enough dandelionsOn the way home，Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors The ni
10、ght of the party，Brigid arrived with her parentsMama served octopus with onions，peppers stuffed with lamb and rice，and horta made of dandelionsOur guests ate everythingBrigid tasted the octopus and the lambThen she put her fork on the horta Wait! I saidToo late You ate the dandelions! I told her（7）
11、Not bad， she said and ate another biteWe both laughed After dinner，Brigid and I went to the back yardThe stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft fieldI closed my eyes and made a（8） to be as openminded as my family and my new friends（1）ApushedBbrokeCheldDKnocked（2）AwavedBranCtalkedDdrove（3）AcityB
12、countryCfactoryDcompany（4）AgladBcuriousCexcitedDafraid（5）AwalkedBfellCspreadDclimbed（6）AwoodBfoodCcottonDcorn（7）ApatientlyBdifferentlyCrelaxedlyDembarrassedly（8）AwishBwordCdealDlist三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项14Should More Cities Make It Illegal （不合法）to Text While Crossing the Street
13、？ Hawaii，the US，recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the streetIt is the first major UScity with a law like thisDo you think more places should pass such a law？Here are some ideasSally，Seoul，South Korea We should make it illegal in more cities
14、because texting while walking can be dangerousIf you are looking at your phone while walking，you might not see a car come or the traffic light turn redAndrew，Sydney，Australia I disagree because we have the right to make our own decisionsThe government needs to stop telling us what to doAfter all，thi
15、s is a free country，And police need a lot of time to catch real criminals （犯人）Madeline，Paris，France This law is a good ideaIf this law goes into effect in more cities，people will be upsetBut is there really a way to please everyone？This would not be for funIt would be for the benefit and safety of a
16、ll the peopleAnjali，Tokyo，Japan People do many things that cause injury（伤害）to themselves but are not illegalPeople might get hurt from texting while walking if they re not paying attentionBut I still think they should have a choice（1） recently passed a law making it illegal to text while crossing th
17、e streetASeoulBSydneyCHawaiiDParis（2）What does Sally think of texting while walking？ ACommonBDangerousCStrangeDUnhealthy（3）According to Madeline， Apeople might not see a car come while textingBthe law would be for the benefit of all the peopleCpeople have the right to make their own decisionsDpeople
18、 do many things that cause injury to themselves15 All right，everyone，listen up! said ReyI have something important to say Rey had always had something important to say since the first day of primary school This is really a big project， said ReyTrust meAs long as Im in charge，well have the most wonde
19、rful project ever! It seems like Rey is always in charge，murmured（小声说）Jake It was trueRey always seemed to he in charge of everythingHe wanted everything to be as perfect as possible，and he just believed that he was the only person who could make that happen This time，Rey decided to do a play about
20、the Wright brothers and the first airplane flightHe announced that he would be the director，and he had also decided on the role that everyone would playHe would play the part of Orville WrightHe even had made the costumes，which Hannah would like to do The next day，Rey announced he was going to play
21、Wilbur Wright How can you play both of the Wright brothers？ asked Hannah Ill just put on different hats for each one， said Rey The next afternoon，no one showed up at the rehearsal （排练） except ReyAn hour had passed，and he still hadnt heard from others Finally，Rey called Stephen I quit the play， said
22、StephenIn fact，we all quitWere going to do something else Rey spent the rest of the afternoon working on the playMoving the set himself took too long，and running around to change costumes left him out of breathWorst of all，half the airplane dragged on the ground as Rey pulled it across the stageRey
23、felt upset and confused He knew now that he couldnt do the play aloneHe needed his friends help if it was going to work at all The next day at school，Rey had a talk with his friends， Im going to changeI promise I will listen to youWhat do you want to do？ Hannah thought the play should he shorter and
24、 Jake wanted to make a new airplane that would be easier to handleStephen thought everyone should get a chance to play a real part like Wilbur WrightFern wanted to be able to act her part the way she wanted You are probably right， Rey said Lets try it your way Everyone smiled（1）What did Rey decide t
25、o do for the project？ ATo change the classroom settingBTo make an airplane for the childrenCTo do a play about the Wright brothersDTo make some hats for the classmates（2）How did Rey feel when he did the play alone？ AProudBAngryCUpsetDCheerful（3）Everyone smiled in the end because Athey finished their
26、 projectBeveryone could play a partCRey always had great ideasDthey won the first prize16On July 20，1969，Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moonThe space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievementIn 1971，the Smithsonians National A
27、ir and Space Museum（NASM），in Washington，DC，acquired （获得）Armstrongs suitIt stood proudly on display for visitors to admire，until there were changes in the suits appearance Over time，the suit started to show signs of deterioration， Lisa Young saidYoung is an objects conservator （文物修复员） at NASMIt is he
28、r job to preserve（维护）historical and cultural objects Plastics are tricky to conserve， Young saysThey tend to degrade （降解）over timeNeoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suitThe material can turn brittle and break into tiny piecesThis would ruin the space suitNASM，seeking ways to preserve this
29、 historical treasure，removed it from display in 2006 What causes plastic to degrade in the first place？Many thing Odile Madden saysMadden is a scientist in CaliforniaShe explains that sunlight，water，humidity，and dust can cause plastics to degradeSome plastics will break down no matter what we do Mad
30、den says Yet history can still be savedScientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures，with lower humidity levels，can slow degradationYoung says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%These conditions will be maintained
31、when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing Plastic degradation affects art，tooArtist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden boxThe plastic food used to look realNow，some of
32、it has flattened and yellowedGeorgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums，in CambridgeShe says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic （酸的） gas that eats away at the plasticThis speeds up the degradation processBut Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like
33、 itPlastics are a part of our history， she says Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit Ais in storage at a higher relative humidityBis considered as a symbol of plastic artCwas protected at Harvard Art MuseumsDwas
34、removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means Abecoming worseBlosing attentionCgetting strongerDbeing valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage？ APlastic artworks help future generations learn more about historyBWe can do nothing to prevent plastic objects f
35、rom breaking downCThe acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objectsDPeople are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life17 During this age of technology，life moves fast and people only focus on what comes next，rather than living in the presentOften their daydreaming
36、 is centered on the next rather than the now Technology is all about whats nextthe next innovation （创新），the next platform or the next deviceThis is most obvious with the iPhoneThe iPhone X has just released，but businessmen and customers are already thinking about the next，newest iPhoneI am already c
37、ounting the days until I can upgrade my iPhone Throughout my adolescence （青春期），almost every single one of my peers have been too wrapped up with the next great thing and put too much stress on themselves while losing sense of what is going on now or what they have achieved；it drives me totally crazy
38、Upon entering high school，I was excited to spend the next four years with my closest friendsSadly，once I hit my sophomore year （高二），I began to worry about getting into a good college and what I needed to do for that to happenBy concentrating on whats next，I seem to be missing whats great about high
39、school Most students in high school look at education as a means to an end；something that will set them up for the next stepDue to this，they pay close attention to the teacher in class，not to enrich their knowledge，but to score high on the test，making them stronger candidates （候选人） for collegeWhat i
40、s even more annoying is that universities are now forcing high school students to have a clear idea of what they want to do in lifeMost colleges have specialized schools，such as business，nursing and education；in most cases，it is very difficult to switch out of or into one of the specialized schoolsT
41、herefore，high schoolers do actually have to focus on whats next When I go to college，all I am thinking about is still what comes next；that is，how to land a great job out of collegeEveryone around seems to be like meActually，I truly hope that people who are in this very similar situation can figure o
42、ut a way to make the now as important，if not more important，than the next in life Taking all of this into consideration，the concept of what comes next is far too ingrained （根深蒂固的）into important things of life，such as technology and educationIf people keep racing from one thing to the next，life will
43、pass them by and in a hurry；no one will be able to look back on what they have experienced or achieved，because life will have become a blur （模糊）（1）The writer mentions the iPhone in Paragraph 2 to show that Athe newest iPhone is always the bestByoung customers like new technologyCthe iPhone X attract
44、s the most attentionDtechnology is all about what comes next（2）What can we learn from the passage？ AHigh schoolers are forced to have clear ideas about their future jobsBFew students pay close attention to the teacher to score high on testsCThinking too much about the present gives students too much
45、 pressureDDifferent activities make the students stronger candidates for the college（3）The writer probably agrees that Astudents now care too much about unimportant things in lifeBfuture achievements depend on your plan in your high schoolCcollege education usually makes a great difference to most o
46、f the peopleDpeople should live in the now rather than only look ahead to the next（4）Which of the following would he the best title for the passage？ AFuture，in Our EyesBNow，in a World of NextCPast，Now and FutureDTechnology，a Key to Future四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题18Todd Bol is the founder of the nonprofit Little
