1、2023届高三高考英语词汇表(3500左右,补充常见词组)54Aabandon vt.放弃 abandon (doing) 放弃做abandon oneself to / be abandoned to sth(despair/ pleasure)=be addicted to (doing)sth=be hooked on (doing) sth沉迷于ability n.能力 have the ability to do 有能力干-able adj.能够,有能力的be able to do sth=be capable of doing能够做a capable man 一个有能力的人abno
2、rmal adj.反常的, 不正常的, 变态的, 不规则的 normal adj./n. 正常的 return/go back to normal 恢复正常aboard adv. 在船飞机、车 上, 上船飞机、车go aboard the plane=go on board the plane=board the plane 登上(飞机等)abolish vt. 取消, 废除(制度等)abortion n. 流产;(计划)夭折be about to do sth. when =be on the point of doing sth. when正要做这时above prep在上面 adj上面的
3、adv在.之上abroad adv. 到(在)国外 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad国内外abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的absence n. 缺席;缺乏 absence from work 缺勤in/during ones absence=in the absence of sb 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence of rain= lack of rain absent a. 缺席,不在 be absent from 缺席 absent-minded心不在焉的absolute a. 绝对的,专制的,完
4、全的,独立的 absolutely ad. 事实上, 确实absorb v. 吸收/ be absorbed in 全神贯注于 absorb knowledge 吸收知识abstract a. 抽象的, 深奥的 n. 摘要, 抽象概念abundant a. 丰富的, 充分的, 大量的 be abundant in =be rich in富含,富有abuse vt. / n. 滥用; 辱骂;虐待abuse ones power/drugs/alcohol 滥用权力/吸毒/酗酒academic a. 学术的 n. 高等院校的教师;高校科研人员academy n. 研究院,学会accelerate
5、vt. 加速, 促进 vi. 加速, 促进 accelerate the pace of doing sth 加快干某事的步伐accent n. 口音,音调 (speak) in a German accent 带德国腔accept vt. 接受 It is widely accepted that 人们普遍接受 I think it acceptable that 我认为是可接受的access n. 通路,入口; 接近, 进入; 使用权 (不可数) vt. 访问, 存取, 接近, 使用sb.have(easy/free) access to sth.有(容易/免费)权利/机会做accessi
6、ble a. 易接近的,可进入的,可使用的,可理解的sth be (easily) accessible to sb 可(容易)到达/进入/理解的accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident=accidentally=by chance 碰巧,偶然on purpose =by intention =by design =purposely 故意地accommodation n. 膳宿, 预订铺位, 适应性调节;和解accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随, 补充, 为伴奏 accompany sb.=keep sb. company =keep company with sb
7、陪伴某人 accomplish vt. 完成,达到(预定的目标等)according to prep. 依照account n. 账目,描述 account for 说明原因;占比例 on account of 由于,因为 on no account 绝不 take account of sth=take sth into account 考虑到;顾及 give sb an account of 描述 open an account 开账户accountant n. 会计人员, 会计师accumulate vt. 积累accuracy n. 精确, 正确 (opp. inaccuracy 不精
8、确)with great accuracy 十分准确地accurate a. 准确无误的 (opp. inaccurate)accuse v.指责,谴责,控告 accuse sb. of sth. =charge sb. with指控某人有罪accustomed a. 惯常的, 习惯了的 get/be accustomed to doing sth. =get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.达到,取得 achieve ones goal (aim)/great success 实现目标/取得成功achievemen
9、t n.成就 make great achievements(in) 取得巨大成就acid a. 酸的, 酸性的, 尖刻的, n. 酸acknowledge vt. 承认,认可;感谢 acknowledge doing =admit doing承认做acknowledge sbs help= thank sb for sbs helpacquire vt. (通过努力、能力)获得,得到acquire a knowledge of sth. 获取的知识 an acquired taste 一个养成的嗜好acquisition n. 获得, 获得物 in acquisition of 以获得-ac
10、quaintance n. 相识;熟人 make the acquaintance of sb= make sbs acquaintance = get to know sb 结识某人-acre n. 英亩across prep.横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n.行动take action to do =take measures/steps to do采取行动put sth. into action 把付诸实施active a.积极的,主动的take an active part in after-school activit
11、ies积极参加课外活动activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现实的ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 vi. 适应 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adapt sth for sth 改编成-adaptfrom 摘选自add vt.添加,增加add to增加;扩建 addto把.添加到 add up加起来,合计 add up to共计达多少 addicted a. 着迷的,上瘾的 be addicted to (doing) sthad
12、dition n. 加法, 增加的人(或物) in addition to =besides=apart from=aside from=as well as 除了之外还有apart from=aside from=except=but=other than 除了.没有in addition=besides=moreover=furthermore=plus 另外address n. 地址 v.在(信封等)上写名字、地址; 演说(讲);处理,对付;称呼 address the audience at the meeting在会上给听众作演讲 address /handle/deal with
13、the problem 处理这个问题 address sb as sb 称呼某人为- address oneself to sth = apply oneself to sth 专心/致力于-adequate a. 适当的, 足够的 (opp. inadequate)adjust vt./vi调整, 使适应于, 校准adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to调整,适应adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 校正 make a few adjustments 作了一些调整administration n.管理,行政,施行,政府,内阁(任期)admirabl
14、e a. 可钦佩的, 极好的, 令人惊奇的admire v.钦佩, 羡慕admission n. 准许进入, 入场费, 录用, 承认 admission by invitation only. 凭请柬入场。admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) admit doing 承认做了be admitted to/ into sp. =gain admission to/ into 允许进入;被(学校等)录取adolescent a. 青春期的, 青少年的 n. 青少年adopt vt. 采用, 正式通过; 收养, 接受 an adopted child 一个被领养的小孩 adoptive
15、 parents 养父母adore v. 热爱;爱慕 adore (doing) sth 喜欢做adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进,前进 n. 前进;进展in advance在前面,预先,事先 make progress=make an advance in 在取得进步advanced science and technology 先进的科技advance towards sb.向某人逼近advantage n. 优点,好处 take advantage of =make use of利用 have/gain an advantage over sb 优于;胜于 to o
16、nes advantage 对某人有利adventure n. 冒险,奇遇advertise vt./vi (为)做广告 advertise for sth 登广告招牌advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议(不可数) take/follow/accept ones advice 听从某人的建议 some advice 一些建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing 建议做某事advise that sb. (should)advise on/about sth 就-提出建议a
17、dvocate vt. 拥护;支持;提倡 advocate (doing) sth 提倡干- advocate that sb (should) do sth affair n. 事,事情 current affairs 时事 foreign affairs 外交事务affect vt. 影响; 感动affection n. 喜爱, 情爱 have affection for 喜爱;钟爱afford vt.负担得起(的费用);抽得出(时间); 提供; 担得起干-的后果 can/could/be able to afford (to do) sth Music affords us pleasu
18、re. 音乐给我们快乐。 I cant afford to lose my job.我担当不起失去这工作的后果afraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做 be afraid to do 不敢做African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after all毕竟,终究 After you. 你先请。afterward(s) ad. 后来again adv. 再一次,再,又 again and again反复地,再三地 once again再一次against prep. 对着,反对; 在-的衬托下;倚,靠(在)age n. 年龄,时代 at th
19、e age of 14=at age 14 在14岁的时候 a child aged 9 =a child 9 years old= a child 9 years of age一个9岁的孩子agency n. 代理机构, 经销商, 中介a travel agency 旅行社agenda n.议程, 日常工作事项 on the agenda提上日程agent n. 代理商aggressive a.侵略的,咄咄逼人的;有进取心的agree v. 同意,应允 agree to do sth同意做 agree to the plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排 agree on 对取
20、得一致意见 agree with 同意某人的看法/意见等;(气候、食物等)适应-;-与-相一致agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议 in agreement with 与一致come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前aid n. 援助,救护,辅助器具with the aid of 借助于do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人进行急救AIDS n. 艾滋病suffer fro
21、m AIDS 患艾滋病be infected with AIDS 被感染上艾滋病aim n.目的,目标 v. 计划,打算,瞄准,针对 achieve ones aims 实现目标 with the aim of为了目的 take aim at 把目标对准 aim at doing = aim to do sth力争做到 be aimed at 目的是;旨在air n. 空气,大气 by air 乘飞机 on the air 广播中 in the air在空中; 在流传中;(计划等)未决定的aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;定期航班airmail n. 航
22、空邮件 v. 以航空邮件寄 by airmail 航空邮递airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 空域, 空间alarm n.&v. 惊恐;警报,警钟; 闹钟;使惊恐,使担心 set the alarm bell ringing. 使警钟响起 set the alarm bell for 6 a.m. 把闹钟设置在早上6点 There is no cause for alarm. 不必恐慌。album n集邮本,照相簿,签名纪念册alcohol n.酒精,含酒精之饮料,酒,乙醇algebra n. 代数alike a./adv像() think/
23、look alike 有相同的想法/看起来长得像think differently 有不同的想法Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。alive a. 活着的,存在的 be caught alive 被活捉 a person alive= a living person一个活着的人all adv. 全部地 a. 所有的,总,整 pron.全部,全体人员all over 到处,遍及,浑身all over the country/world全国/全世界in all总共 not at all一点也不 all in all 总而言之 above all 最重要的是allerg
24、ic a. 过敏的 be allergic to sth 对过敏的alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate vt. 分派, 分配allow vt. 允许,准许;使做-成为可能 allow sb sth allow doing sth. 允许做allow sb. to do sth.允许做某事 allow for 考虑到allowance n. 津贴; 限额; 允许alone a. 单独的,孤独的;只有,仅仅(用在名词或代词后)let alone =not to mention更不用说 leavealone 不理会alongside adv. 在旁边, 靠拢着aloud adv. 大声地 r
25、ead/cry/ think aloud 大声读/哭/自言自语alphabet n.字母表alternative n. 两者择一, 供替代的选择 a. 两者择一的, 供选择的 have no alternative but to do sth. =have no choice but to do =have no option but to do=can do nothing but do=cannot choose but do= cannot help but do= cannot but do别无选择只能做alternative energy 可替代性能源although conj. 虽
26、然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether adv. 总共 (= in all/ in total); 总而言之 (all in all/in a word); 完全(=completely, fully)a.m./am, A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur a. 业余爱好的 (opp.:professional职业的)amaze v.惊奇,惊叹,震惊 be amazed at 对感到惊讶amazing a. 令人惊异的ambassador n. 大使 (ambassadress n.大使夫人,女大使)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的, 含糊不清的ambition
27、 n.抱负,雄心,野心ambulance n. 救护车 call an ambulance 叫救护车among prep在中间,在当中(主要指三个或更多人或物中;是中间的一个 among others/other things 尤其;格外amount n.总数,数额,数量 a large amount of+不可数名词+ 单数谓语动词=large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语动词v合计,达到(某数量)(常和to连用)amount to 总计达ample a. 大量的, 充足的, 丰富的amuse vt. 消遣, 娱乐, 使发笑amusement n. 娱乐 to ones am
28、usement 令某人高兴/有趣的是; analyse v.分析 analysis n.分析 (pl. analyses)ancestor n. 祖宗, 祖先anchor v&n 抛锚;扎根be anchored in=be rooted in 基于;扎根于ancient a. 古代的,古老的anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角, 角度, 角落 from a different angle 从不同的角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. about/at sth 对-因-生气/发怒animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝anniversary n.
29、 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcement n. announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 make an announcement to sb annoy vt.(使)烦恼 be annoyed/angry/cross with sb. at sth.因某事生某人气annual a. 每年的, 一年一次的another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的 pron. 另一个 one after another一个接一个,依次,陆续 another day= some other day 改日 some day 有朝一日 one another 互相(
30、三者或三者以上) each other 互相 (两者)answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案 v. 回答,答复,回in answer/ reply to sth/sb 作为对-的回应/答ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n 南极地区 the Antarctic 南极anticipate vt期待,预料 anticipate doing sth/ that期待antique n. 古董, 古物anxiety n.忧虑,焦急(U);令人忧虑的事物(C) ease ones anxiety 解除某人的忧虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 be anxious about 担心 be an
31、xious for/be anxious to do 渴望 be too anxious to do sth .非常渴望做 Are you feeling any better?(程度,用于疑问句、否定句)anyhow ad. 不管怎样anything but =far from=not nearly=nowhere near 绝不 if anything 若要说有区别的话 if any 如果有一些的话anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. 成零碎, 成距离,分别地,分离着a. 分离的 apart from 除了 tell sth apart 区分开
32、= tell A from B= tell the difference(s)between A and B = distinguish A from B= distinguish between A and B= make/draw a distinction between A and Bapartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间,房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology n. 道歉,歉意 apologize to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉apparent a. 清晰可见的, 显
33、然的, 表面上的appeal n. 恳求, 诉请, 上诉, 吸引力vi. 呼吁, 诉请, 要求, 上诉, 有吸引力 sb appeal to sb. to do sth./sb appeal to sb. for sth. 恳求;呼吁 sth appeal to sb. = sth have appeal for sb吸引某人appear vi. 出现 appear +不定式/(to be)n./adj.appearance n. 出现,露面,容貌 make ones appearance= appear 出现,露面 judge a person by his appearance 以貌取人a
34、ppendix n. 附录, 附加物, 阑尾appetite n. 食欲, 欲望, 爱好 lose ones appetite 食欲减退 have an appetite(desire) for knowledge 渴求知识applaud v. 拍手喝彩,称赞, 赞同applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请; 适用,运用;涂抹apply v. 申请 申请; 适用,运用;涂抹 apply to sb. for sth. =make an application for为某事向某人申请 apply to 应用于 applyto把应用于apply some medicine
35、 to the wound 把药涂抹于伤口apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于= address oneself to appoint vt. 任命, 指定, 下令 be appointed to be/ as 被任命为 at the appointed place/ time 在指定的地点/时间appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏, 感激 appreciate doing 感激做某事I would appreciate it if从句(did) 假如我将不胜感激in appreciation of 以感谢approach v./ n
36、.走近,靠近,临近;方法an approach to(doing) sth =a way to do/of doing 做的方法appropriate a. 适当的 (opp. inappropriate)approval n. 赞成, 批准approve vt. 赞同, 核准 vi. 赞许 approve (of ) sth 赞同approve of sb doing赞同某人做approve sth = give approval to sth 批准approximately adv.接近,近似地arbitrary a 任意的;武断的;专横的arch n. 拱门, 拱形architect n
37、.建筑师,设计师architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑式样Arctic narea n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域 cover an area of 占有面积argue vi. 争辩, 争论 argue with sb. about/over sth. 关于某事同某人争吵 argue for sth/against sth 竭力主张/反对argument n. 争论,辩论 have an argument with sb. about/ over sth.arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生 arise from/out of 因而
38、产生,引起(=result from)arm n.臂,支架 v.以装备,武装起来 n.武器,武力 take up/ lay down arms 拿起/放下武器 take sth.in ones arms搂抱 be armed with 装备着 an armed robber 一个持枪歹徒armchair n. 扶手椅 an armchair traveler 一个足不出户的旅行者army n.军队 join the army 参军 serve in the army 在部队服役leave/ retire from the army退役around ad.在周围,在附近 prep. 在周围,大约
39、arrange v.安排,布置 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事= make arrangements for sb. to do sth. arrangement n.安排,布置arrest v.逮捕,拘捕 under arrest 逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物;新生儿 on sbs arrival/ arriving at/ in sp.= as soon as sb arrive at/in sp.arrive vi. 到达,达到 arrive at/in(a place)到达某个地方arrow n. 箭,箭头art n.艺术
40、,美术,技艺article n.文章,东西,物品,冠词an article/ piece of furniture 一件家具artificial a. 人造的, 假的, 非原地产的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当作asas像,如同 not soas=not asas不像,不如as if/though好像,仿佛 as it is 按原样;事实上as sb. put it 正如某人所说的ash n. 灰, 灰末be burnt to ashes 被化成灰烬 ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊 be ashamed of 对感到羞愧aside
41、 ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 ask (sb) for sth向某人要某东西 ask for sb 想见某人 ask for trouble自找麻烦asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡 fall asleep 入睡 be fast/sound asleep 睡得很熟be wide awake 完全醒着 aspect n. 样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面(建筑物等的)方向,方位assess vt. 评价;估算 assessment n. 看法,评价;核定 assignment n. 分配, 功课, 任务;(法律上)转让, assist vt. 帮助, 促进 vi. 协
42、助, 参加assist sb. with sth./ in doing sth./to do sth. help sb with sth/(to) do sthaid sb with sth/ in sth/ to do sth/ in doing sth assistance n. 协助, 援助 come to ones assistance/help/aid/rescue lend/give assistance to sb assistant n. 助手,助理associate vt. 使联合, 使发生联系 vi. 交往associate with 与有联系 associate with
43、 把和联系/联想起来association n.联合,联系,联盟,合伙,交际,交往 协会,英式足球=association footballassume vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现assumption n. 假定, 自负, 担任, 假装 make the assumption that假定 on the assumption that假定assure v使相信,向保证 assure sb of sth assure sb thatastonish vt. 使惊讶be astonished by/ at 对感到惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员;航天员astronomy n. 天文学athl
44、ete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 atmosphere n. 大气,气氛in a friendly atmosphere 在友好的气氛中atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加,隶属,系,贴 be attached to sth. 被附在上/ 喜爱attach importance to sth. 重视attack vt. 攻击,袭击 be under attack 被袭击have a heart attack 心脏病发作have/ suffer from heart disease 患有心脏病 attain vt. 达到, 获得 vi. 达到attempt vt./n. 试图,尝试 an attempted murder 杀人未遂attempt to do sth. 尝试做make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做attend v. 看护,照料,服侍,出席,参加attend a concer