1、必修一必修一 Unit 4Reading and thinking知识点知识点1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(page 50)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。狗拒绝进入屋内。考点考点too.to.太太而不能而不能not/never too.to do sth 做某事还不做某事还不/决不太决不太cant/could not/never.too+adj./adv.无论怎么样也不过分无论怎么
2、样也不过分;无论怎么也不够无论怎么也不够学以致用学以致用同义句转换同义句转换(1)She is so young that she cant look after herself.She is too young to look after herself.(2)You must be careful when crossing the road.You cant be too careful when crossing the road.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.(page 50)在不到一分
3、钟的时间里在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。一座大城市沦为废墟。考点考点 ruin n.&vt.破坏破坏;毁坏毁坏ruin做名词做名词,表示表示“废墟废墟;遗迹遗迹”时时,常用复数形式常用复数形式in ruins 严重受损严重受损;破败不堪破败不堪go/come to ruin 衰落衰落;败落败落ruin oneself/ones future 自我毁灭自我毁灭/毁灭某人的前程毁灭某人的前程学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The whole town was ruined(ruin)by the heavy storm last night.(2)The old cast
4、le used to be beautiful,but now completely in ruins(ruin).完成句子完成句子(3)不要让小小的分歧损害了你们的友谊。不要让小小的分歧损害了你们的友谊。Dont let a small disagreement ruinyourfriendship .(4)她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.3.【教材原文】【教材原文】People were in shock.(p
5、age 50)人们惊恐万状人们惊恐万状考点考点shock n.震惊震惊;令人震惊的事令人震惊的事;休克休克vt.(使使)震惊震惊be shocked at/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊对做某事感到震惊the shocking news 令人震惊的消息令人震惊的消息in shock 震惊震惊;吃惊吃惊to ones shock 令人震惊的是令人震惊的是suffer from shock 陷入休克状态陷入休克状态学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It gave quite a shock to be told my friend
6、Tom was seriously ill.(2)Its shocking(shock)that he should say rude comments in public.(3)The parents were shocked(shock)to hear that their son was injured seriously.(4)He was found lying on the road and in shock.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig o
7、ut those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(page 50)地震发生后不久地震发生后不久,部队派出了部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来群众从废墟中抢救出来,并掩埋了死者。并掩埋了死者。考点一考点一trap vt.(trapped,trapped)使落入险境使落入险境;使陷入圈套使陷入圈套n.险境险境;陷阱陷阱;圈套圈套;诡计诡计be trapped in 被困在被困在中中;陷入陷入中中trap sb into doing sth 陷害陷害/诱骗某人做某事诱骗某人做某事考点二考点二bury vt.埋
8、葬埋葬;安葬安葬bury oneself in(=be buried in)埋头于埋头于;专心于专心于语境领悟语境领悟(1)The man dug out some gold from the cave and then buried it under a tree.那个人从洞穴里挖出了一些金子那个人从洞穴里挖出了一些金子,然后将其埋在一棵树下。然后将其埋在一棵树下。(2)He likes to bury himself in the countryside.他喜欢隐居乡间。他喜欢隐居乡间。学以致用学以致用 单句单句语法填空语法填空(1)There was a power failure,so
9、 they were trapped(trap)in the lift.(2)The old man was trapped into buying(buy)something useless.(3)Buried(bury)under the ruins,the boy was rather frightened.(4)John buried himself(he)in writing poems since graduation.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of
10、the citys people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.(page 50)有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一座新一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。考点考点 effort n.努力努力;艰难的尝试艰难的尝试;尽力尽力make an/every effort 作出努力作出努力/尽一切努力尽一切努力spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力in an effort to do sth 努力去做某事努力去做某事effortless ad
11、j.不费力的不费力的;轻松的轻松的学以致用学以致用 完成完成句子句子(1)我要不遗余力地提高我的英语。我要不遗余力地提高我的英语。I will spare no effort to improve my English.(2)当我们有困难时当我们有困难时,他尽一切努力帮助我们。他尽一切努力帮助我们。He made every effort to help us when we were in trouble.(3)没有人能够不努力而有所成就。没有人能够不努力而有所成就。No one can achieve anything without efforts.1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Mice
12、ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.(page 50)老鼠跑到田外老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之所寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。鱼儿也跳出水面。句法分析句法分析looking for places to hide做做ran out of the fields的伴随状语的伴随状语,状语中的动作状语中的动作look for与句子中的谓语动词与句子中的谓语动词ran表示的动作同表示的动作同时发生。时发生。动词动词-ing形式短语做状语形式短语做状语,可以表示原因、时间、地点、结可
13、以表示原因、时间、地点、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Birds can find their way using(use)the sun and the stars.(2)Newly-built wooden houses line the street,turning (turn)the old town into a piece of dreamland.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!(page 5
14、0)仿佛世界末日即将来临仿佛世界末日即将来临!句法分析句法分析本句中的本句中的as if引导表语从句引导表语从句,as if=as though“好像好像,仿佛仿佛”。连系动词连系动词look,seem,feel等等+as if/though+从句从句as if还可以引导方式状语从句还可以引导方式状语从句,用法与其引导表语从句时类用法与其引导表语从句时类似。似。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It seems as if the baby is(be)hungry.(2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened(ha
15、ppen)yesterday.(3)Dont handle the glasses as if they were(be)made of steel.3.【教材原文】【教材原文】Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.(page 50)没有水和食物没有水和食物,电也停了。电也停了。句法分析句法分析在在“sb/sth+be+adj.+to do”结构中结构中,形容词多是形容词多是easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,fit等等,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The air in the countryside is fresh to breathe(breathe).(2)The problem isnt easy to deal(deal)with.同义句转换同义句转换(3)Its hard to work out the plan.The plan is hard to work out.
