1、必修一必修一 Unit1Reading and Thinking知识点讲解知识点讲解1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Senior high school is a challenge.(page 14)高中是一个挑战。高中是一个挑战。考点考点challenge n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务;质疑质疑vt.怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战face a challenge 面临挑战面临挑战a challenge to.对对来说是个挑战来说是个挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战接受挑战challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事向某人挑战做某事challengi
2、ng adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的语境领悟语境领悟(1)Life is filled with challenges.生活充满挑战。生活充满挑战。(2)It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority.这是对总统权威的直接质疑。这是对总统权威的直接质疑。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)This job offers me a real challenge.(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge)job as a computer programmer.完成句子完成句子(3)午饭后午饭后,
3、凯里硬逼着我进行一场网球比赛。凯里硬逼着我进行一场网球比赛。After lunch,Carey challenged me to a game of tennis.2.【教材原文】【教材原文】I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.(page 14)我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。口流利的汉语。考点考点graduate vi.&vt.毕业毕业;获得学位获得学位;授予学位授予学
4、位n.毕业生毕业生graduate from 毕业于毕业于graduate in.毕业于毕业于(专业专业)graduation n.毕业毕业;毕业典礼毕业典礼语境领悟语境领悟(1)Hes a graduate of Harvard University.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。他是哈佛大学的毕业生。(2)He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。他毕业于剑桥大学物理学专业。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It was my first job after graduation(graduate).
5、(2)They all graduated from Harvard University last year.(3)My brother hopes to graduate in law,so as to become a lawyer.完成句子完成句子(4)他去年从一个重点初中毕业。他去年从一个重点初中毕业。He graduated from a key junior high school last year.3.【教材原文】【教材原文】My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because
6、 I like English and Im good at it.(page 14)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错绩不错。考点一考点一recommend vt.建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍recommend doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人把某物推荐给某人recommendation n.
7、推荐推荐;介绍介绍;正式建议正式建议语境领悟语境领悟(1)Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.为了安全起见为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。上学。(2)I dont know what to read.Can you recommend anything?我不知道该读什么。你能推荐点什么吗我不知道该读什么。你能推荐点什么吗?考点警示考点警示一一坚持坚持(insist)二
8、命令二命令(order,command)三建议三建议(advise,suggest,propose)四要求四要求(demand,require,request,desire)此类动词在接从句时常用虚拟语气此类动词在接从句时常用虚拟语气(should+动词原动词原形形),should可省略。可省略。考点二考点二sign up(for sth)报名报名(参加课程参加课程)“动词动词+up”构成的常用短语构成的常用短语sign(sb)up 签约受雇签约受雇take up 拿起拿起;占用占用(时间、空间等时间、空间等)pick up 拾起拾起;偶然习得偶然习得;身体恢复健康身体恢复健康turn up
9、出现出现;露面露面give up 放弃放弃make up 组成组成;构成构成;编写编写语境领悟语境领悟(1)Youd better sign up for the course in advance.你最好提前报名参加课程。你最好提前报名参加课程。(2)Im ready to sign up for the mid-July group.我准备报名参加我准备报名参加7月中旬的那个团。月中旬的那个团。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam(should)be(be)at the age o
10、f six months old.(2)The doctor recommended me to take(take)a long rest.(3)I recommend meeting(meet)him first.(4)Im thinking of signing up for a yoga course.(5)Ten people signed up for the trip to Paris.完成句子完成句子(6)我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。我把这本书推荐给对艺术感兴趣的人。I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in a
11、rt.(7)她被一位同事推荐担任这一职务。她被一位同事推荐担任这一职务。She was recommended for the post by a colleague.4.【教材原文】【教材原文】Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.(page 14)显然显然,我不快乐我不快乐,但我不会放弃。但我不会放弃。考点一考点一obviously adv.显然显然;明显地明显地obvious adj.明显的明显的;显而易见的显而易见的It is obvious that.很明显很明显语境领悟语境领悟(1)He made an obvious mistake.他犯
12、了一个明显的错误。他犯了一个明显的错误。(2)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。考点二考点二quit(quit,quit)vi.&vt.停止停止;戒掉戒掉;离开离开(工作职位、学校等工作职位、学校等)quit doing sth 停止做某事停止做某事语境领悟语境领悟(1)The little boy had to quit school for poverty.因为贫困因为贫困,这个小男孩不得不辍
13、学。这个小男孩不得不辍学。(2)He didnt quit,and finally he became a great pianist.他没有放弃他没有放弃,最终成为一名伟大的钢琴最终成为一名伟大的钢琴学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Obviously(obvious)he cant tell the difference between them.(2)Its not easy for a man to quit smoking(smoke).完成句子完成句子(3)他上个月辞职了。他上个月辞职了。He quit his job last month.(4)显然显然,他没有亲自去
14、做。他没有亲自去做。It is obvious that he didnt do it himself.5.【教材原文】【教材原文】Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(page 14)每周三每周三,我们会在食品救济站里干活我们会在食品救济站里干活,把食物分发给社区里把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者的无家可归者。考点考点hand out 把把拿出来拿出来;分发分发hand 构成的其他短语构成的其他短语hand back 交回交回;归还归还ha
15、nd down 把把传下去传下去hand in 提交提交;交上交上hand over 移交移交;交出交出语境领悟语境领悟(1)They were handing out free T-shirts at the club.他们正在俱乐部分发免费他们正在俱乐部分发免费T恤衫。恤衫。(2)This ring has been handed down in my family.这枚戒指是我家祖传的。这枚戒指是我家祖传的。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)请你把这些书发下去好吗请你把这些书发下去好吗?Could you hand these books out,please?(2)我们必须准时上交
16、家庭作业。我们必须准时上交家庭作业。We must hand in our homework on time.6.【教材原文】【教材原文】I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.(page 14)作为一名高中生作为一名高中生,我知道我得更加努力地学习我知道我得更加努力地学习,而且要学会而且要学会承担更多的责任。承担更多的责任。考点一考点一get(be)used to 习惯于习惯于;适应适应get(be)used
17、 to 通常接名词或动词通常接名词或动词-ing形式形式used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事used to be 过去是过去是语境领悟语境领悟(1)Travellers are/get used to living in different climates and conditions.旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。(2)I used to play soccer with my brother every day.以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。以前我每天都和哥哥踢足球。考点二考点二be responsible for 对对负责负责
18、responsibility 责任责任;义务义务语境领悟语境领悟Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages.水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its difficult for me to get used to having(have)the western dishes.(2)If I do something wrong,I will be responsible for that.(3)The media has a moral r
19、esponsibility (responsible)to report news truthfully.7.【教材原文】【教材原文】.so I need to make a workable schedule.(page 15)因此我需要制定一个可行的工作计划。因此我需要制定一个可行的工作计划。考点考点schedule n.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排vt.安排安排;预定预定on schedule 按时间表按时间表;准时准时ahead of schedule 提前提前be scheduled for.安排在安排在be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事预定做某事语境领悟
20、语境领悟(1)The majority of holiday flights can depart and arrive on schedule.大部分假日航班能按时起降。大部分假日航班能按时起降。(2)Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.多亏你们的帮助多亏你们的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。我们提前完成了任务。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The party is scheduled (schedule)for that evening in the open air.完成句子完成句子(2)
21、新版本预定将于五月份上市。新版本预定将于五月份上市。The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.【教材原文】【教材原文】Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(page 14)我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法,这样明年我就能加入这样明年我就能加入球队了。球队了。句法分析句法分析这是一个复合句这是一个复合句,包含一个由包含一个由so that引导的目的状语从句。引导的目的状语从句。so that的意思是的意思
22、是“目的是目的是;结果结果”,既可以引导目的既可以引导目的状语从句状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时也可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有从句的谓语里常有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动等情态动词。而引导结果状语从句时词。而引导结果状语从句时,则通常没有情态动则通常没有情态动in order that的意思是的意思是“以便以便,为了为了”。in order that和和so that表示目的时一样表示目的时一样,从句的谓语动词里从句的谓语动词里常有常有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动
23、词。等情态动词。语境领悟语境领悟(1)The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present.(目的目的)小男孩把每一枚硬币积攒起来小男孩把每一枚硬币积攒起来,为的是能给妈妈买一份礼物。为的是能给妈妈买一份礼物。(2)The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present.(结果结果)小男孩把每一枚硬币积攒起来小男孩把每一枚硬币积攒起来,给妈妈买了一份礼物。给妈妈买了一份礼物。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They start early so that they may arrive in time.(2)They stopped at Hangzhou Station in order that they could go around West Lake.完成句子完成句子(3)他们小声说话他们小声说话,以便不吵醒婴儿。以便不吵醒婴儿。They spoke in whisper so that they might not wake the baby up.
