1、2023届高考英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1-Unit 5课时作业汇编必修一 Unit 1 课时作业. 阅读理解Your kids learn a lot from their friends things you cant teach them, no matter how much you want to.Probably the most important thing kids learn is how to have peer relationships. As a parent, you cant do this, because you and your c
2、hild arent equals.For example, when youre sitting on your family room floor and your very young child asks you to pass him the blocks, you probably hand them right over. If your child is sitting with a peer and asks the same thing, though, he might not get what he wants.To succeed, your child will n
3、eed to learn strategies for getting what he wants. For example, he might simply yank（猛拉）the toy out of his friends hand. If he does that, he may learn that its not the best way of getting what he wants because it leads to fighting and time-outs. The successful child will learn that he needs to negot
4、iate a trade, to wait patiently, or to find something else equally fun to play with.Friends also provide emotional support, something that is part of the foundation of healthy adulthood. You cant be with your child on the elementary school playground or at the high school dance. Your childs friends
5、will be the ones to stick up for her, to include her in games, and later, to tell her she looks great even if her lousy prom（糟糕的舞会）date wanders off instead of dancing with her.Friends also help your children learn. Friends solve problems together, imitate each other, and pass on knowledge.Some exper
6、ts believe that the single biggest predictor of your childs success later in life is her ability to make friends. In fact, they claim its even more important than IQ and grades.This doesnt mean that the kids who are most popular in school do the best later on in life. What matters is not the number
7、of friends a child has but rather the quality of the relationships.This is good news for those of us who hate to think that popularity really is the Holy Grail of childhood and adolescence. While its true that popularity has many advantages, and that many popular kids really are nice people and not
8、just the best dressed or best looking its better to have a few good friends than to have the admiration of the masses.1. By giving the example in paragraph 3, the author wants to show that _.A. kids can learn how to deal with the relationships when they stay with their peersB. parents should spend m
9、ore spare time playing with their kidsC. kids should learn how to be polite when they ask their parents for helpD. parents can teach their kids how to be good members in the modern society in their daily life2. What does the underlined phrase “stick up for” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Envy. B. Op
10、pose.C. Support. D. Ignore.3. In the authors opinion, _ is more important than being popular for kids.A. getting high gradesB. having some real friendsC. developing a good habitD. knowing how to dress themselves up4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Bridge the G
11、eneration GapB. What It Takes to Be a Good FriendC. Why Friends Are ImportantD. How to Be Popular in School. 完形填空I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling 1 for them. But as time passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge 2 , and hardly any income. As
12、 a result, I 3 giving money to the people on the side of the road and became very 4 .Things started to change for me 5 . I had a home, a backyard for my daughter, and plenty of food, and I started to 6 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a sign that 7 , “Will work for food.” I
13、8 . My daughter commented. “Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 9 .” I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for 10 or other bad things.” She didnt respond. 11 when I said that, I didnt feel right.Three days later, I was driving to 12 my daughter from school. A man was standi
14、ng on the corner, and something deep 13 me said, “Just help the guy.” So I 14 down my window, and he ran over 15 . He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 16 into my ashtray（烟灰缸）and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies.I collected them and gave them to him. He 17 with
15、 joy and tears in his eyes. “Wow, you just made it 18 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the 19 is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment Ill 20 forever. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life GIVING.1. A. angry B. grateful C. sor
16、ry D. strange2. A. problem B. burden C. disease D. debt3. A. continued B. stopped C. hated D. appreciated4. A. rich B. bitter C. relaxed D. pleased5. A. quickly B. immediately C. slowly D. greatly6. A. pull B. save C. run D. feed7. A. wrote B. told C. said D. spoke8. A. passed by B. turned back C. r
17、an away D. sped up9. A. danger B. love C. sadness D. need10. A. life B. smoking C. food D. book11. A. And B. So C. Even D. But12. A. pick up B. carry out C. bring up D. take out13. A. inside B. on C. behind D. over14. A. brought B. pushed C. rolled D. took15. A. worriedly B. sadly C. calmly D. excit
18、edly16. A. went B. reached C. put D. looked17. A. burst out B. turned up C. set out D. stood up18. A. meaningful B. possible C. wonderful D. interesting19. A. plane B. shop C. man D. bus20. A. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold. 阅读七选五How to Be a Good FriendA good friend, who wouldnt want one? Ever
19、 felt yours just not good enough but dont know where to improve? 1 I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, Ive learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.Listen.No one likes being interrupted when theyre talking. So, when someone tal
20、ks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if theyre feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you dont sound too negative. 2 When you just dont share the same interest or youre not in the mood t
21、o listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.Always smile. 3 The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funn
22、y to cheer them up.Dont ever lie.Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if its by your own friend, so dont lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friends trust, you may lose them forever. 4 Keep secrets.Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends
23、 straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, youll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 5 Secrets are not meant to be shared, so dont even try.A. Every
24、one has their bad days, and its unavoidable.B. And that is something you surely do not want to happen.C. Well, youve come to the right place.D. A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.E. Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.F. This same thing happened to a g
25、ood friend of mine.G. Theyll probably call you “big mouth”. 语法填空I never thought I 1 (be)friends with an Israeli girl, because Israel always seemed so distant. However it just happened 2 (natural).In September, I took part in a cultural exchange activity at my school and hosted 3 Israeli girl called
26、Maayan, my best foreign friend ever.When I first met her, she told me in a very embarrassing way that she 4 (leave)her luggage at the airport. I had to contact the airport and asked them to send 5 to my home. This incident brought us closer, because we can both be careless. There 6 (be)no better and
27、 faster way to make friends than sharing the same shortcoming.We did everything that close friends would do during her stay in China. I found it 7 (amaze)to have so much in common with someone from somewhere far away from China. We 8 (exchange)knowledge of our countries traditions and histories. Tim
28、e flew. We had to be apart 9 we knew it. At the airport, we made the promise to send emails regularly. And since then we 10 (keep)in touch.必修一 Unit 2 课时作业. 阅读理解Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the w
29、orld was still populated by hunter- gatherers, small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.S
30、oon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation
31、 and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The genera
32、l rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alon
33、e accounts for well over 800. The median number（中位数）of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction（消亡）, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random
34、, Busuu in Cameroon（eight remaining speakers）, Chiapaneco in Mexico（150）, Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia（one, with a question-mark）: none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They devel
35、oped very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.2. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex. B. Advanced.C. Powerful. D. Modern.3. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A
36、. About 6, 800. B. About 3, 400.C. About 2, 400. D. About 1, 200.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution. 完形填空Even though Ive live
37、d most of my life in China, English has always been an important part of my life.When I was four years old, my family and I 1 to the US, where we lived in Houston, Texas, for a year. I was too 2 then to fully understand what it was like to be in such a different environment, but 3 , English started
38、to make its way into my life.At first, I didnt really know how to 4 with my foreign classmates with proper English, but they were nice and 5 , and very soon English became like a second language to me. I could 6 myself in both Chinese and English. I had another useful 7 .English is 8 a tool of commu
39、nication for me; it has also brought a new world of 9 to me. When I was in fourth grade, my friends 10 me a very popular book series called Percy Jackson & the Olympians, and I felt then that I had never read any story that 11 me as much. I began to 12 the world of English literature（文学）and found th
40、at all the 13 books and stories I came across opened my eyes to a different 14 from the one I had been familiar with. I loved the stories I would otherwise have 15 if I had not known English.All in all, English has given me another tool for communicating with others, 16 to understand and accept thin
41、gs I would never have 17 and brought me much 18 through reading. I think I am very 19 to have learned English because it has helped 20 my view of the world, and it still does.1. A. rode B. drove C. moved D. traveled2. A. young B. silly C. shy D. tired3. A. sadly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. slowly4
42、. A. argue B. communicate C. deal D. fight5. A. brave B. honest C. patient D. funny6. A. express B. improve C. explain D. test7. A. friend B. toy C. idea D. tool8. A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than9. A. drawing B. teaching C. singing D. reading10. A. gave B. threw C. sold D. ret
43、urned11. A. frightened B. relaxed C. attracted D. worried12. A. find B. discover C. expose D. present13. A. different B. valueless C. expensive D. priceless14. A. group B. city C. school D. world15. A. hated B. missed C. forgotten D. touched16. A. told B. forced C. asked D. trained17. A. imagined B.
44、 chosen C. used D. collected18. A. trouble B. treasure C. enjoyment D. honor19. A. regretful B. lucky C. disappointed D. wise20. A. shape B. correct C. check D. share. 语法填空When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class
45、, he was 1 (terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2 (stare)at him. He had no other 3 (choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part 4 (lie)in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to re
46、ad from the paper. He had to give the speech 5 his memory and in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didnt know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing. Gradually he found himself back, 6 (give)out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 7 ! From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with his confidence 8 (build)up,
