1、1.(2019安徽,40)I wonder the students have a physical examination. Once a year. A.how far B.how soon C.how long D.how often,A组 安徽中考题组,答案 D 句意:我想知道学生们多久做一次体检。一年一次。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。A 选项意思为“多远”;B选项意思为“多久以后”;C选项意思为“多长(时间)”;D选项意思为“多久一 次”。因为回答的是频率,故用how often。,2.(2015安徽,31) is your father?Does he still work as a
2、n engineer? Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which,答案 C 句意:你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本 题考查疑问词。由语境可知,设空处所在句是在询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于“What does your father do?”。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解Does he still work as an engineer?问的是现在的工作。What is sb.?句型问的 是职业,所以选C。,知识拓展 What is your j
3、ob? 你是做什么工作的?,3.(2015安徽,43)Drive slowly,Mary. is something ahead on the road. A.It B.This C.That D.There,答案 D 句意:玛丽,开慢点儿。前面路上有东西。本题考查there be句型。由句意及题干中的on the road 可知应用there be句型,故答案为D项。,解题关键 解题关键在于理解there be句型表示某地存在某物。,知识拓展 There is a box and two cameras on the floor. 地板上有一个箱子和两台照相机。,1.(2019北京,3)Ex
4、cuse me, is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:劳驾,这件T恤衫多少钱?88元。此题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答句可以看 出问句是对价格进行提问,因此选A。,知识拓展 有关how的提问汇总 how many是对可数名词的数量进行提问,表示“多少”; how old是对年龄进行提问,表示“多大”; how much是对价格或不可数名词的量进行提问,表示“多少钱”或“多少”; how often是对事件发生的频率进行提问,表示“
5、多久一次”; how long是对物体长度或时间长度进行提问,表示“多长”或“多长时间”; how far是对距离进行提问,表示“多远”; how soon是对将来的时间进行提问,表示“多久以后”。,2.(2019福建,21)There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table. A.is B.are C.be,答案 A 句意:桌子上有一大碗饺子。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型中谓语动词的单复数遵循就近 原则。此处的a large bowl of jiaozi是单数,应用is。故选A。,3.(2019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuh
6、ai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide,答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。,知识拓展 how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。,4.(2019山东青岛,7
7、) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How,答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。,5.(2019江苏南京,7) will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this year. A.When B.Who C.What
8、D.Where,答案 A 句意:金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?可能在今年下半年。本题考查疑问副词的用 法。when什么时候;who谁;what什么;where哪里。根据答语中in the second half of this year可知,前者询问的 是时间。故选A项。,6.(2019江苏南京,14)Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right? I like to see the mountains. There are some small mountains and some tall moun
9、tains. The small mountains are green and have lots of trees. A.The mountains are tall. B.The mountains are tall and nice. C.The nice mountains are interesting to look at. D.The tall mountains are covered with white snow.,答案 D 句意:哪句能放在右边短文的结尾处?本题考查语段连接。这篇小短文是总分结构,开头指出 “我”爱看山,山分两类:小山和高山。后文具体描述两类山,先描述了
10、小山,那么接下来就要描述高山,故选 D项。,7.(2019广东,40) smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。,8.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new dress. Wow! beautiful it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇
11、!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形容词或副 词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。,9.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 B 句意:你多久探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。,知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一
12、特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是 always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。,10.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,10)Which of the following sentences is correct? A.I wonder whats the matter with her. B.My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money. C.Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?,答案 A 句意:下
13、面的句子哪个是正确的?本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的特点,可知选项B的时态 有误,宾语从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致;选项C中的宾语从句没有用陈述句语序,故选A。在A选 项中,what既是宾语从句的引导词,又充当宾语从句的主语,构成陈述句语序。,知识拓展 连接代词what, which, who 引导宾语从句的同时可以作从句的主语。如:I dont know what should be done. Can you tell me which is right? He told me who had come to the office.,11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特,7)Guan D
14、ong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How,答案 B 句意:Guan Dong从扬子江里救了一个老妇人。他表现出了多大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感 叹句的构成:What+(a/an+)adj.+可数/不可数名词+主+谓!How+adj./adv.+主+谓!courage为不可数名词,意为 “勇气”,故选B项。,12.(2019新疆,27)Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football
15、 match. A.am B.is C.are D.be,答案 A 句意:不但杰克对足球赛着迷,我也着迷。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.连接两个并列 的主语,根据“就近一致”原则可知,本空应与主语“I”保持一致,故选A。,13.(2019新疆,32)All of my classmates have passed the English test. exciting the news is! A.How B.What C.What an D.How an,答案 A 句意:我所有的同学都通过了考试。这个消息太令人激动了!本题考查感叹句。设空处 后面是个形容词,后接主语和谓
16、语,因此确定应用how来引导感叹句。,解题关键 本题主要考查感叹句。做这样的题的关键是对感叹句的结构熟记于心。what和how引导的感 叹句常见的结构:(1)What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+n.(复数)+主语+谓语!(3)What+adj.+ n.(不可数)+主语+谓语!(4)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!,14.(2018江苏苏州,10) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How soon B.How often C.How lon
17、g D.How far,答案 C 句意:你骑自行车到校要花多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how soon 多久以后,回答用“in+时间段”;how often多久一次,对频率提问;how long多长时间,对一个持续的时间段 提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的时间段提问。故选C项。,15.(2018福建,26) does Liu Chuanjian do? Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero! A.What B.Where C.When,答案 A 句意:刘传健是做什么的?他是四川航空公司的一
18、名飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查 特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故 选A。,评析 本题将询问职业的特殊疑问词的考查与时事“514川航成功迫降”中的机长“刘传健”联系起来, 反映出近年来英语考试更加关注时事。考生关注时事,有利于更好地理解语义。,16.(2018重庆,32) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give,答案 A 句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句” 句型,其中祈使
19、句应以动词原形开头,故选A。,知识拓展 肯定的祈使句结构之一为“动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分”。,17.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put,答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应 该使用动词原形,故选B项。,18.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.W
20、hen D.Where,答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语 “因为我累了”可知询问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选项意为“什么时候”;D 选项意为“在哪里”。故选B。,19.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long,答案 C 句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查特殊 疑问词组
21、。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。“in+一段时间”用 how soon来提问,故选C项。,20.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big,答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。,21.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to pi
22、ano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周去上两次钢琴课。本题考查特 殊疑问词组。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。,评析 本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清 问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。,22.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,34) exciting news it is!Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to
23、 the public! .We plan to go there this summer holiday. A.What an;So is it B.What;So it is C.How;So it is D.How;So is it,答案 B 句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪士尼乐园已经向公众开放啦!的确如此。我们计 划今年暑假去那儿。What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!news为不可数名词, 故第一空为What;根据句意可知第二空符合句式:So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词,表示同意对方或上文的观 点,故答案为B项。
24、,23.(2016四川南充,23)Is there a watermelon on the table? A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, there is. D.No, it isnt.,答案 A 句意:桌子上有个西瓜吗?是的,有一个。本题考查一般疑问句的简单回答。问句是 “Is there.?”回答用“Yes, there is.”或“No,there isnt.”。故选A。,24.(2016湖北襄阳,35) are the students in your class? Most of them are only fourteen. A.How l
25、ong B.How old C.How many D.How often,答案 B 句意:你班里的学生多大了?他们大多数只有14岁。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long 多长时间;how old多大;how many多少;how often多久一次。,25.(2016山东烟台,22) is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much,答案 B 句意:你家离学校有多远?步行大约10分钟。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长时 间;ho
26、w far多远;how many多少,用来提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,用来提问不可数名词的量。由答 语“步行大约10分钟。”可知问句是询问距离。故选B。,26.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too much bad for students health. A.am B.is C.are,答案 B 句意:玩太多电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词 用单数。故选B。,27.(2016湖南永州,30)Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing. A.am B.is C.are,
27、答案 A 句意:我和李华都不擅长写作。neither.nor.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原 则”,此时主语I离谓语动词近,故选A项。,28.(2015河南,34) kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been,答案 A 句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查 祈使句的用法。“祈使句(表示条件)+and+陈述句(表示结果)”是固定句型,故选A
28、项。,29.(2015广东,38)So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast,答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是唯一一个在不到10秒的时间内完成一百米赛跑中国人。他 跑得好快啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语 +谓语)!可知答案为B项
29、。,30.(2015上海,42)Please your exam papers once again before handing them in. A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go over,答案 C 句意:请在上交试卷之前再检查一遍。本题考查祈使句。本句为祈使句,应用动词原形,故答案 为C项。,31.(2015广东,34) there any living things on other planets? I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.I
30、s B.Are C.Has D.Have,答案 B 句意:在其他行星上有生物吗?我不知道。也许将来我们会对那个问题了解更多。问 句为there be句型,由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项。,1.(2017福建,30) has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? For 20 years. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often,C组 教师专用题组,答案 B 句意:香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查特殊疑问词 组。“for+一段时
31、间”应用how long提问,故本题选择B。,2.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,1)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sun- shine? Sounds great. advice! A.What good B.How good C.What a good,答案 A 句意:暑假要来了。你为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题 考查感叹句。 good advice为名词短语,且advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。,3.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,12) is it fro
32、m your house to the bookstore? Its about fifteen minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often,答案 B 句意:你家离书店有多远?步行大约十五分钟的路程。本题考查特殊疑问词组。答语 Its about fifteen minutes walk.指距离,提问距离应用how far, 故本题选择B。,易错警示 学生如果审题不细心,易把本题答语错看成表示时间的句子,从而错选A。,4.(2017吉林长春,19)The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take
33、 you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. Itll be quick and convenient. A.Hon much B.How many C.How often D.How long,答案 D 句意:长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校将花多长时间?仅十分钟。它会很快捷且 方便。考查特殊疑问词组。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);how many多少(对可数名词提问); how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的Only ten minutes.可知为D。,5.(2017上海,36)Do you k
34、now a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its about ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much,答案 D 句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?我猜大约4,000元。本题考查特殊 疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故本题选择D。,6.(2017江苏连云港,5) do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour.
35、A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far,答案 B 句意:你们学校的学生每天做户外活动多长时间?至少一小时。本题考查特殊疑问词 组。how often 多久一次,询问频率;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how much 多少,对不可数名词的量或 物品的价格提问;how far多远,询问距离。根据答语可知,问句问时间段,故选B项。,7.(2017江苏南京,1)Here is Nancys plan for one week during her summer holiday. What kind of plan is this?,A.A p
36、arty plan. B.A trip plan. C.An exercise plan. D.An eating plan.,答案 C 句意:这是Nancy暑假期间一周的计划。这是什么类型的计划?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。a party plan一个聚会计划;a trip plan一个旅行计划;an exercise plan一个锻炼计划;an eating plan一个饮食计 划。计划表上列的是一周中每天的锻炼项目。故选C项。,试题分析 本题设计新颖,命题者除了提供题干,还给出了一张计划表,考生需兼顾两部分内容才能知道这 是Nancy的暑假期间一周的锻炼计划。,8.(2017江苏南京,9)
37、Millie, do you take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon. A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how often,答案 D 句意:Millie,你多久上一次DIY课?每周六下午。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long多 长时间,对一段时间提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how much多少(钱),对价格或不可数名词的量提问;how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据答语可知,问句是对频率的提问。故选D项。,9.(2017江苏扬州,7) bad news! We didnt win t
38、he 15th Sudirman Cup. Its a pity. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a,答案 A 句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。真可惜。本题考查感叹句 的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+ 谓语)!”。news 为不可数名词,应用what,不能加冠词。故选A项。,10.(2017江苏连云港,3) delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enj
39、oyed it. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 C 句意:今晚你给我们提供了多么美味的食物啊!非常感谢!很高兴你们能喜欢。本题考查感 叹句的用法。感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语!”。food为不可数名词,应用what,且不加冠词。故选C项。,11.(2017江苏盐城,3) fine weather it is! Lets go on a picnic. A.What a B.What C.How D.How a,答案 B 句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。本题考查感叹句的用法。
40、感叹句常用结构为“What(+ a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。weather是不可数名词,应用 what,且不加冠词。故选B项。,12.(2017江苏宿迁,6)Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night? Yes. brave young man he is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 D 句意:你听说过昨晚林涛从大火中救出了他的邻居吗? 是的,他真是个勇敢的年轻人! 本题考查感叹句的用法。
41、感叹句常用结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”或“How+形容 词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。man是可数名词,故用what,且加a。故选D项。,13.(2017江苏南京,2)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! A.is B.are C.have D.has,答案 A 句意:看!今天报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片!本题结合there be句型考查主谓一致。此处为 there be句型,故排除C、D两项;主语为a photo,谓语动词用单数。故选A项。,评析 本题只有1空,但考
42、查了两个知识点:1)there be句型;2)主谓一致。在there be句型中谓语动词应遵循 “就近一致”的原则,即由靠近be动词的名词的数来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。,14.(2017江苏南京,5)Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is? Just going for two more blocks and youll see it. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps,答案 A 句意:打扰了,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?只要一直再走两个街区,你就会看到它 了。本题考查祈使句。此处
43、结构为:祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选A项。,15.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ? . He speaks Chinese. A.does he;Yes, he doesnt B.doesnt he;No, he does C.does he;No, he doesnt D.does he;Yes, he does,答案 C 句意:他不讲英语和日语,是吗?是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。本题考查反意疑问句。反意 疑问句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。由doesnt可知第一个空应为does he。反意疑
44、问句的答语要根 据事实作答,肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构,否定回答用No+否定结构。根据句意可知为否定回答,用No,he doesnt。故本题选择C。,16.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how of- ten多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率, 应该选
45、择A项。,17.(2017吉林长春,14)The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? . I miss them very much. A.Yes, I will B.Ill stay at home C.No, I wont D.Ill visit my grandparents,答案 D 句意:期末考试结束了。你待在家还是去探望你的爷爷奶奶呢?我会去探望爷爷奶 奶。我非常想念他们。考查选择疑问句。根据I miss them very much.可知答案为D。,18.(2017吉林长春,1
46、5) wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:朗读者太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故选A。,19.(2017吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits,答案 A 句意:在邮局对面
47、的公交车站等我,我可以轻易地找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈 使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。,20.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,34)My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, ? A.doesnt she B.is she C.does she D.isnt she,答案 C 句意:我妹妹从来不会因为小事和她的同学们争辩,对吗?本题考查反意疑问句。never是否定词, 故后面用肯定形式,而fights是行为动词,故用助动词does来提问,不能用is。故选C项。,21.(2016江苏宿迁,12)There is
48、 a beautiful park near your school, ? Yes. I often go walking there. A.is there B.isnt there C.are there D.arent there,答案 B 句意:你们学校附近有一个美丽的公园,是吗?是的。我经常在那里散步。本题考查反 意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循的原则为:前肯后否,前否后肯。此句前面是肯定,系动词是is,后面要用is的否 定形式,故选B项。,22.(2016江苏苏州,8) pale you look! Are you feeling all right? Im not feeling well. Ive got toothache. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What,答案 B 句意:你看起来脸色多么苍白啊!你感觉还好吗?我感觉不太舒服。我牙疼。本题考查
