1、题组一 Passage 1 (2019安徽,A) It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?,A组 安徽中考题组,1.Which country is the first one to start a new day? A.Papua New Guinea. B.Kingdom of Tonga. C.The Republic of Vanua
2、tu. D.Fiji. 2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because . A.things there are well worth seeing B.the underwater post office is exciting C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace D.it is the largest Pacific Island country,3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries? A.
3、Tok Pisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English. 4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To ask for some help. B.To introduce languages. C.To answer a question. D.To offer holiday choices.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍几个太平洋岛国,供中国游客选择。它们是:巴布亚新几内亚、汤加、瓦努阿图和斐 济。 1.B 根据Kingdom of Tonga的介绍“its the first country in the world to sta
4、rt a new day”可知答案。 2.A 根据Fiji的介绍“The islands blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.”可知 答案。 3.D 根据Language一栏可知,English是四个太平洋岛国都有的语言。 4.D 根据第一段中的“Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?”可知,本文旨在供游客挑 选暑假旅游目的地。,Passage 2(2019安徽,B) Have you tried to run or walk fo
5、r exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? Yo
6、u weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里). In fact, most people say they feel more
7、 relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.
8、 It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exer- cise is for everyone.,1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Difference between air and water. B.Weight change of ones body. C.The advantages of aquatic exercise. D.The ways to do aquatic exercise. 2.What do
9、most people think of aquatic exercise? A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring. 3.According to the text, aquatic exercise is . A.done in groups B.fit for everyone C.difficult to learn D.done with special skills 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature
10、. D.Travel.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了一种新型运动水中运动。它比陆地运动更轻松,消耗更多能量。在水中,人会 更放松,而且水中运动安全、易学。 1.C 根据第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.”可知,本段主要讲述水中运动的优势。 2.A 根据第三段首句“In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知选A。relaxing令 人放松的。 3.B 根据第四段最后一句“Aquatic exercise is for every
11、one.”可知选B。 4.B 本文介绍水中运动,应属于健康栏目,故选B。health健康。 长难句 原句 To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. 译文 为了在水中移动,你的身体得付出(在陆地上走动需要的)4倍的体力。 分析 本句是简单句。不定式短语To move through the water作目的状语。has to work是谓语部分。four times as hard作状语。,Passage 3(2019安徽,C),Like many high school graduates, Mag
12、gie Doyne didnt go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were of- ten forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.,One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw
13、a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7- year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Himas tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, “If we can help one child, why not 10?” Doyne felt that the street
14、childrens greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆). In 2008 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010the Kopila Valley School. Over 3 50 chil
15、dren now attend the school and over 50 live in the home. Today, Doyne lives in the home and is “Mum”to the kids. 1.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A.In 2006. B.In 2007. C.In 2008. D.In 2010.,2.Why did Hima break up the rocks? A.To do physical exercise. B.To build a new school. C.To ge
16、t money for her family. D.To repair the country road. 3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The street children once worked as babysitters. B.Doyne got some support from the community. C.Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D.Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.,4.Which o
17、f the following might be the best title for the text? A.Maggie DoyneA Lonely Traveller B.War in Western Nepal C.Maggie DoyneMum to More Than 50 D.A Girl Lived on Her Own,答案 语篇解读 Maggie Doyne在2006年高中毕业后去尼泊尔旅行。战后很多孩子住在大街上,干体力活,收入 微薄。她先帮一个孩子交了学费,后来又买地建立了Kopila Valley Childrens Home。 1.A 根据第一段第二句中的“arri
18、ved in western Nepal in 2006”可知选A。 2.C 根据第二段第二句“She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.”可知 选C。 3.B 根据第三段中“With the help from the community”可知,Doyne得到了社区的支持和帮助。 4.C 本文主要讲述了Doyne在尼泊尔做慈善活动,并建立学校,使50多名儿童住进新家的故事,故选C。,Passage 4(2019安徽,D) The world uses about a thousand
19、million(百万)tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste o
20、ut of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into o- ceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes from rivers, lakes, ice and
21、snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工)more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they us
22、e requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.,1.How many people have trouble in getting cl
23、ean water around the world? A.Under 10 million. B.Only 19 million. C.About 92 million. D.Over 700 million. 2.Treating wastewater helps the environment by . A.storing waste in ice and snow B.letting waste run into oceans C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D.sending waste to coastal countries 3.
24、What does the underlined word“desalination”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化,4.At present, the technology to process water . A.needs much energy B.saves much money C.satisfies everyone D.causes pollution 5.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Water should be a human right. B.T
25、he water problem is still serious. C.Our planet is covered with water. D.Everyone has enough clean water.,答案 语篇解读 本文主要讲述淡水资源短缺问题。整个世界每天需要10亿吨水,但是7亿人难以获得清洁 水。污水处理和海水淡化都可以帮助解决淡水资源短缺问题,只是后者成本太高。 1.D 根据第一段中“more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water” 可知选D。 2.C 根
26、据第二段第二句“And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.”可知 选C。 3.D 根据下文中的“They process more than 92 million tons of water”可知,此处指海水淡化企业兴起,故 选D。 4.A 根据第三段最后一句“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知选A。 5.B 根据最后一段最后一句“But for now, the world still faces each
27、 day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知,淡水资源短缺问题仍很严重,故选B。,题组二 Passage 1(2018安徽,A) Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.,1.According to the text, the game
28、 of kicking a stone ball was . A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China 2.How is hide-and-seek usually played? A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find. D.One runs and others try to catch. 3.What d
29、oes the underlined word “feature” mean in the text? A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片 4.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide-and-seek. D.Watching shadow plays.,答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了几种中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一个框中a popular game in the northern part of Chin
30、a 可知选D。 2.C 细节理解题。题干句意:捉迷藏通常怎么玩?根据第二个框中others hide and one child must try to find them可知选C。 3.A 词义猜测题。题干句意:文中画线词“feature”是什么意思?根据“feature”后面一句话“例如,长翼 鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。”可知,此词是“特征”的意思。 4.D 细节理解题。题干句意:哪种古代游戏像看电影一样?根据第四个框中第一句The closest thing to watching a film.可知选D。 长难句 原句 Hide-and-seek is a traditional
31、game for children, popular around the nation. 译文 捉迷藏对于孩子们来说是一种传统的游戏,在全国很受欢迎。 分析 本句是简单句,其中popular around the nation起补充说明作用。,Passage 2(2018安徽,B) Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewers “body language”and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same aro
32、und the world. If youre at a job interview in Japan, dont look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if youre at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流)with the interviewer. If you dont, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability
33、. In the US and some other countries, interviewers arent supposed to ask questions about family and personal in- formation. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews. In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal
34、(正式的)interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal. 1.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is . A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous,2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text? A.Sitting by the interviewer
35、. B.Making eye contact. C.Talking about family background. D.Asking personal information. 3.In , a short talk usually begins before a formal interview. A.Japan B.the US C.Germany D.Mexico 4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.,答案 语篇解读 本文介绍了不同
36、国家的求职面试情况。各国主持面试者的肢体语言、提出的问题和面试的 正式程度都不同。 1.B 细节理解题。题干句意:在日本,直视主持面试者的眼睛是 。根据第二段前两句(如果你在日本 参加工作面试,不要直视主持面试者的眼睛。那被认为是不礼貌的。)可知选B。 2.B 细节理解题。题干句意:短文中对在美国的求职面试有何建议?根据第二段第三句(但是如果你在美 国参加工作面试,你应该与主持面试者进行眼神交流。)可知选B。 3.C 细节理解题。题干句意:在 ,正式面试前通常会有一段简短谈话。根据第四段第一句(在德国, 你的面试可能以很简短的谈话开始,然后才是正式面试。)可知选C。 4.C 主旨大意题。题干句
37、意:我们能在一本杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章?求职面试的不同体现了各国文 化的差异,故选C。,长难句 原句 In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal interview. 译文 在德国,你的面试可能以一段很简短的对话开始,然后才是正式面试。 分析 begin with以开始;followed by a formal interview作后置定语,修饰conversation。,Passage 3(2018安徽,C),Its a cold, grey Sund
38、ay afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colours. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70%
39、 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.,Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租 用)land from the government. At first,
40、only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunfl
41、owers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初)grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but dont expect to win:Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long. 1.In summer, British gardens are often . A.full of people d
42、igging there B.colorful with different plants C.too hot for people to work there D.covered with grey leaves and plants,2.A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A.around 70% B.over 50% C.only 20% D.about 10% 3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that . A.seeds we
43、re provided for free B.roses were first grown in Britain C.gardening is a hobby in the world D.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich 4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A.It is easy to grow big vegetables. B.It is hard to win the competition. C.The carrot is much easier to grow.
44、 D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国人对园艺的喜爱。绝大部分英国家庭都有花园,他们在里面种 植花和蔬菜。每年还举办“最大蔬菜”评比大赛。 1.B 细节理解题。题干句意:在夏天,英国的花园经常 。根据第一段最后一句(到了夏天,他们的花 园里将充满鲜艳的颜色。)可知,夏日的花园里各种植物的颜色很丰富,故选B。 2.A 细节理解题。题干句意:最近的调查显示 的英国人认为做一些园艺活很重要。根据第二段第 三句中的“大约70%的人认为在花园里花费时间是重要的”可知选A。 3.D 推理判断题。题干句意:从第四段我们可
45、以推断出 。A错在“for free”,文中提到的是 “bought”;B错在“in Britain”,文中提到的是“in other countries”;C错在“in the world”,应该是“in Britain”。根据第四段前两句可知D是对的。 4.B 词义猜测题。题干句意:通过画线句,作者要表达什么意思?从“but dont expect to win”可知,想在大 赛中获胜很难。故选B。,长难句 原句 People who live in houses without gardens often rent land from the government. 译文 住在没有花园的
46、房子里的人经常从政府租地。 分析 句子主干为People often rent land from the government;who live in houses without gardens是定语从句, 修饰People。,Passage 4(2018安徽,D) Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might
47、 sound a little far from you, living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are be- ing built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “teleprese
48、nce”system(远程遥控 系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great
49、 mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill, head of a research company.,1.According to the text, living in a“smart”city . A.is not a green way B.will be far fro
