1、53综合测试卷(一) 英语试题 (考试时间90分钟,满分60分) 知识运用 (共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong. A.my B.your C.his D.her,答案 A 句意:我喜欢看乒乓球比赛,我最喜欢的乒乓球选手是樊振东。前半句的主语为第一人称“I”, 此处应该是“我”最喜欢的,因此选A。,2.What a good day!Would you l
2、ike to fly a kite me? A.with B.in C.for D.from,答案 A 句意:多好的天气啊!你想和我一起放风筝吗?和某人一起做某事用“do sth. with sb.”,因此 选A。 3. do you go to the library? Once a week. A.How often B.How far C.How much D.How long,答案 A 句意:你多久去一次图书馆?一周一次。答语表示频率,所以用how often提问,表示“多 长时间一次”。,4.Must we leave the library before 5 oclock? No,
3、 you . You can stay here until 5:30. A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt 答案 A 句意:我们必须在五点之前离开图书馆吗?不,你们不必。你们可以在这儿待到五点 半。must开头的一般疑问句表示“某人必须做某事吗”,是对必要性进行的提问,后面说了可以待到5:30, 说明不是五点前必须走,所以是“没必要”,因此选A。 5.Nancy is a good student. She studies hard she likes to help others. A.or B.so C.but D.and,答案 D 句意:南希是个好学
4、生。她学习努力并且喜欢帮助别人。前一句说南希是个好学生,后面说到的 “学习努力”和“乐于助人”都是进一步说明,是并列关系,所以用and连接,因此选D。,6.Tom, which subject is for you, physics or chemistry? Chemistry, I think. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest,答案 B 句意:Tom,对你而言,物理和化学哪科更容易一些?我想是化学。“Which is+比较级,A or B?”,两者进行比较,用比较级。 7.Claire likes cooking. She delicious
5、 food with her mum every weekend. A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.has cooked,答案 B 句意:Claire喜欢做饭。她每周末都和她妈妈一起做美味可口的饭。句中every weekend是一般 现在时的标志,且主语She是第三人称单数,因此选B。,8.Dont turn on the TV. Grandma . A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping,答案 D 句意:别开电视。奶奶正在睡觉呢。此时此刻奶奶正在睡觉,因此不能打开电视,故选D。 9.What do you thin
6、k of the film The Wandering Earth? Its great. I it three times. A.see B.am seeing C.have seen D.will see,答案 C 句意:你认为流浪地球这部电影怎么样?非常棒。我已经看过三遍了。three times 是现在完成时的标志,又通过Its great可以得知,“我”已经看过这部电影了,因此选C。,10.The students about the art show happily when I passed by. A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were tal
7、king 答案 D 句意:当我经过的时候,学生们正在高兴地谈论着画展。通过后面时间状语从句中的passed得知 此处的时态应该限定在过去的某个时态之中,排除A和C;此处表示“当一件事发生的时候,另一件事正在发 生”,因此选D。 11.More and more airports all over the world in the future. A.built B.will build C.were built D.will be built,答案 D 句意:将来全世界会有越来越多的机场被建设起来。in the future是一般将来时的标志词,所以可 以确定时态是一般将来时,排除A和C,机场
8、需要被建,要用被动语态,因此选D。,12.What a nice shirt!Can you tell me ? Sure, at the shopping center near our school. I went there last Sunday. A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it,答案 A 句意:多么漂亮的一件衬衫呀!你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗?当然了,在我们学校附近的 购物中心。我上周日去那儿买的。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则,排
9、除B和D;根据答语中的I went there last Sunday可以得知买衬衫是发生在过去的事,因此问句要用一般过去时,因此选A。,To everyones surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot(圆点) in the center of the 14 . Seeing the expression on everyones face, the teacher said, “I want you to write about what you see there.” The 15 students got started o
10、n the inexplicable(费解的) task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them with no excep- tions 16 the black dot, trying to explain its position(位置) in the middle of the paper. After all had been
11、read, the classroom was silent. The teacher began to explain 17 ,“I am not going to 18 you on this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the white part of the pa- per. Everyone focused on(关注)the black dot and the same happens in our lives. We have the white paper to
12、 ob- serve (观察)and enjoy, but we always focus on the dark dots.” “Our life is a journey with love and care. We always have 19 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us. However, we insist on focusing only on the dark dots: the health problems, the relation-,ship with pare
13、nts. The dark dots are very small compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that 20 our minds. Take your eyes away from the black dots in your life. Be happy and enjoy every moment!” 13.A.turn B.take C.get D.go 14.A.desk B.paper C.floor D.classroom 15.A.moved B.tired C.excit
14、ed D.confused 16.A.pictured B.described C.predicted D.circled 17.A.cheerfully B.angrily C.hurriedly D.patiently 18.A.grade B.respect C.force D.require 19.A.problems B.lessons C.reasons D.choices 20.A.control B.enrich C.pollute D.change,答案 13.A 由with the text facing down可知,试卷发下来时是朝下的。因此在所有的试卷都发完后,老师便
15、要求 把卷子翻过来,故选A。take over 接管;get over克服;go over仔细检查。 14.B 该句是在描述试题,试卷上没有题目,只在试卷中央有一个黑色的圆点,故选B。 15.D 这一任务很让人费解(inexplicable),学生们从未遇到过这样的试题,所以他们很困惑(confused),故 选D。 16.B 由第二段老师的要求I want you to write about what you see there和后面trying to explain.可知,大家都 在描述(describe)黑圆点,故选B。 17.D 由下文可知,老师耐心地(patiently)给学生解释
16、。 18.A 由I just wanted to give you something to think about可知,不会评分(grade),故选A。 19.C 由本段首句“Our life is a journey with love and care.”及后面的“nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us”可知,我们总是有理由庆祝。故选C。 20.C 和我们生命中会遇到的所有事情相比,黑点很小,但是却会毒害我们的思想。故选C。,阅读理解 (共36分) 三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个
17、选项中,选择最佳选项。(共26分, 每小题2分) A,21.Wonder Park came out on . A.January 11, 2019 B.November 16, 2018 C.March 15, 2019 D.November 22, 2017 22.Green Book was directed by . A.Charles Martin Smith B.Peter Farrelly C.Dylan Brown D.Lee Unkrich 23.If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . A
18、.Coco B.Green Book C.Wonder Park D.A Dogs Way Home,答案 21.C 细节理解题。读第二个表格Wonder Park这部影片的最后一句话“It came out.on March 15, 2019.” 可知答案。 22.B 细节理解题。读第三个表格Green Book这部影片的第一段第二句“It was directed by Peter Farrel- ly.”可知答案。 23.D 细节理解题。由题目中的“If you are interested in animals and nature”可知,应该观看的这部影片的 主要内容与动物和自然有关
19、。A Dogs Way Home讲述了一只狗走了四百英里在科罗拉多荒原寻找自己的 主人的故事,与动物和自然相关。故选D。,B A Beautiful Reminder Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles with her mother when a flight at- tendant asked an urgent(紧急的)question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Langu
20、age(ASL)?” Clara, 15 at the time, offered to help. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a pas- senger on the plane whos blind and deaf. He is flying home after visiting his sister. He is unable to make any kind of communication with the flight attendants,”she said. The
21、passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt understand what he needed. Clara had been studying American Sign Language for the past year and she knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm(掌心). So she stood up, walked toward the front of t
22、he plane, and rested on her knees a- longside 64-year-old Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, letter by letter, she unlocked his wishes. She signed,“How are you?Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know
23、the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed awhile. She soon realized Cook didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk. So for the next hour, thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans of becoming a politician in the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually
24、 become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a travelling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness. People on board thought it was cool. A passenger named Lynette Scribner took a photo and wrote about Claras act of kindness on the I
25、nternet, calling it “a beautiful reminder in this time of too much awfulness that there are still good people who are willing to look out for each other.”,24.The flight attendant wanted a person who . A.knew ASL B.liked talking C.traveled alone D.came from Boston 25.What did Clara do on her third vi
26、sit to Cook? A.She told Cook the time. B.She gave Cook some water. C.She took a photo with Cook. D.She stayed and talked to Cook. 26.Claras act was called a beautiful reminder because . A.it encouraged people to talk with strangers B.it told people the importance of learning ASL C.it showed there we
27、re still people willing to help D.it proved it was safe for people to travel by air,答案 24.A 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language (ASL)?”可知答案。 25.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后三句话可知答案。 26.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一句话中的“a beautiful reminder in this time of too much awfulness that there are still good
28、 people who are willing to look out for each other”可知,Clara的举动展现出仍然有人愿意 主动提供帮助。,(模式). Most people think if they are tired when they first wake up, they need more sleep. However, they are mistaken when they conclude that any sleep is good sleep. Sleeping is a process with different cycles. To feel fu
29、lly rested, the body must go through all the sleep cycles. Falling back asleep after hitting the snooze button restarts the process, but when the alarm rings again several minutes later, the process is interrupted. The body has not gone through all the cycles, and this can cause the body to feel sle
30、epy for the rest of the day. This sleepi- ness can affect memory, the ability to make choices, and performance at work or school. Sleepiness may also happen if the bodys biological rhythm(节律) is interrupted. People normally fall asleep at night and wake up in the morning because their rhythms are op
31、erating naturally. The rhythms are affected by re- peated use of the snooze button, which can cause feelings of sleepiness during the day and an inability to fall asleep at night.,Rather than depending on the snooze button, people need to consider developing different routines. The easiest choice is
32、 to put the alarm on the other side of the room. Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the pos- sibility of hitting the snooze button. Another choice, if your routine allows it, is to just reset the alarm. Setting your alarm for 30 minutes later will make the whole sleep process longer i
33、nstead of always restarting it. Howev- er, it must be stressed that getting up 30 minutes later in the morning is not an excuse to stay up 30 minutes later the night before. Though a few extra minutes of sleep may seem to promise a better start to the day, hitting that snooze button creates an unhea
34、lthy sleep pattern. 27.The second paragraph is mainly about . A.what unhealthy sleep patterns most people have B.what people should do to feel fully rested in the daytime C.why people feel like going back to sleep after first waking up,D.why a few minutes of sleep after first waking up causes bad ef
35、fects 28.What can we learn from the passage? A.Hitting the snooze button helps people fall asleep at night. B.People wake up because their biological rhythms are interrupted. C.Getting up several minutes later helps people feel more energetic. D.Putting the alarm a bit far from the bed helps form he
36、althy sleep habits. 29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Dont Wake Up Late! B.Dont Use Alarm Clocks! C.Dont Touch That Button! D.Dont Change Sleep Patterns!,答案 27.D 段落大意题。第二段第一句“Though hitting the snooze button allows people a few more minutes of sleep, it causes unhe
37、althy sleep patterns.”为主题句,接下来解释了这种做法不健康的原因以及会带来的不 好的影响,故选D。 28.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“The easiest choice is to put the alarm on the other side of the room.”和第三句“Having to get out of bed to turn it off decreases the possibility of hitting the snooze but- ton.” 可知选项D符合原文,故选D。 29.C 标题归纳题。文章第一段提出关闭小睡催醒按钮已经成
38、为很多人的一种习惯。第二、三段提出这 种习惯会引起不健康的睡眠模式的原因及影响。第四段提出改变这一习惯的建议。最后一段重申观点。 由此可知本文旨在建议人们不要碰那个小睡催醒按钮,故选C。,D I recently spent an evening trying to choose a cup on Amazon. Nearly an hour later, after having read count- less reviews about dozens of kinds, I felt tired and simply gave up. The next day, I happily bo
39、ught the only kind the local store offered. Too many choices make us tired and unhappy and lead us to sometimes avoid making a decision. Researcher Barry Schwartz calls this “choice overload”. “As the number of options(可选择的事物) increases, the costs in time and effort of collecting the information nee
40、ded to make a good choice also increase,”writes Schwartz. “The level of certainty people have about their choice decreases. And the possibility that they will regret their choice increases.” Understanding how and why we make decisions can perhaps help us make better choices. We make poorer deci- sio
41、ns when we are tired. The mind can only deal with so many options and make so many choices before it starts to lose energy. Thats why buys like candy bars and magazines at the checkout(付款处) in the store can be hard to resist. Weve used up all our good decision-making skills.,The same goes for our wo
42、rkday. Making lots of decisions not only tires us, it can also put us in a bad mood. Thats why its important to make your most important decisions in the morning rather than at the end of a tiring day. When were tired, we often save our energy by making choices based on a single factor(因素) like pric
43、e, rather than considering all the other factors that go into making the best decision. Another study out of Columbia Uni- versity shows that this happens when people are given a lot of features(特点) to choose from when buying a car. After a while, people start asking for the common option rather tha
44、n carefully weighing each decision. This can also happen when faced with a decision in your creative work. Given endless options of which route to take, we sometimes end up going with the more usual path simply because its the easier way to go. So its im- portant to put limits on your options, which
45、 can develop your creativity and help you make a better decision. In other words, letting yourself have fewer options to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer. 30.According to Barry Schwartz, the more options people have, . A.the better choice they will make B.the more easily the
46、y will make a choice C.the happier they will feel to make a choice D.the more likely they will regret their choice,31.The word “resist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”. A.explain B.avoid C.decide D.afford 32.When a person is tired from comparing many kinds of products, he is likely to . A.consider
47、 the price most B.choose a more common kind C.read more reviews from others D.weigh all the factors very carefully 33.The writer believes that . A.people are unwilling to use energy to make decisions B.people usually take the easiest way to save their energy C.limited choices can help people reach a
48、 creative decision D.spending more time thinking helps make better decisions,答案 30.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“And the possibility that they will regret their choice increases.”可 知选D。 31.B 词义推断题。根据第三段第二句“We make poorer decisions when we are tired”和第三句“The mind can only deal with so many options and make so man
49、y choices before it starts to lose energy.”可知,当我 们在商店付款处时,大脑已经很疲劳,对那些糖果棒和杂志的购买就很难抗拒,故选B。 32.B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句和最后一句可知选B。 33.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In other words, letting yourself have fewer options to choose from can help you arrive at a more creative answer.”可知选C。,四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分) Can you remember a time when somebody was kind to you?Maybe a stranger allowed you to go in front of him in a queue. Or perhaps a friend helped you in a much deeper way.
