1、Passage 1(2019桂林,A) Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and run- ning. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is
2、friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us PE. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground. 请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 1.Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7. 2.Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai. 3.Mr. Chen is
3、not strong.,A组 20152019年广西中考题组,4.Miss Li doesnt have long hair. 5.Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文中主要介绍了琳达的老师们。 1.T 细节理解题。根据文中第一、二句“Hello, I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7.”可知,琳达来自七 年级一班。故题干表述正确。 2.T 细节理解题。根据文中第三、四句“My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from
4、 Shanghai.”可 知,周老师是琳达的语文老师,她来自上海。故题干表述正确。 3.F 细节理解题。根据文中第七、八句“My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.”可知,琳达的数学老 师是陈老师,他很强壮。故题干表述不正确。 4.F 细节理解题。根据文中第十、十一句“My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.”可知,李老师 是琳达的英语老师,她有着长头发。故题干表述不正确。 5.T 细节理解题。根据文中最后几句“Mr.Wang teaches us PE.He likes playing ba
5、sketball and volleyball very much.”可知,王老师确实非常喜欢打排球。故题干表述正确。,Passage 2(2019北部湾经济区,A) Zaks grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had a very, very, very long white beard(胡子). One day Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your beard over or under the quilt(被子)?” “Im not su
6、re. I never care about that,”said his grandfather.“Ill look tonight.” Stan got into bed that night and pulled up the quilt. Then he remembered his grandsons question. Aha! His beard was under the quilt. But wait. Did that feel right? He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it. This
7、 also didnt feel right. So he put the beard under the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it were out. The beard went in and outfirst under the quilt, then over it, under, over, all night long. Stan spent a sleepless night. In the morning, he was so tired and unhappy that he cut his
8、long beard right off! Stans wife was so happy. She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.,根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 1.Stan was very famous for his long white beard. 2.Stan never cared about Zak, his grandson. 3.In the very b
9、eginning, Stans beard was under the quilt. 4.That night Stan was sleepless and tired because of the question. 5.Stan listened to his wifes advice to cut the beard off.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了因为Zak问的一个问题Stan剃掉他的长胡子的故事。 1.T 细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知,Stan确实是因为长长的白胡子而非常有名。故此表述正确。 2.F 细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的“Im not sure. I n
10、ever care about that,” said his grandfather.可知, Stan是不关心自己睡觉的时候,把自己的长胡子放在被子上还是放在被子里,而不是不关心他的孙子。故此 表述不正确。 3.T 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的内容和第四段的第一句话He lifted his beard from under the quilt and put it above it.可知,刚开始,他把胡子放在被子下面,后来把它拿到被子上面来。故这个表述正确。 4.T 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的全部内容可知,他从被子下面把胡子放上来,觉得不对劲,又把胡子放 下去,也不对劲,又拿上来,如此循
11、环往复,才一夜没睡,很困。故此表述正确。 5.F 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的最后两句话She advised Stan to cut that beard off many times, but he never did it. Now a simple question made him do that.可知,他妻子建议他剃掉胡子,他不听,而是孙子的小问 题促使他去剃胡子的。故本题表述不正确。,Passage 3(2019柳州,D) Sleep plays an important role in brain (大脑) development. Children should get e
12、nough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for childrens development as health
13、y eating and taking exercise. 2 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 511 will need 10 12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep
14、. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 511, a 3040 minutes routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 3 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking w
15、ith friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4 And even they will be tired during the day. So limit(限制) your childrens use of the In- ternet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 5,根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A.If not, many problems will come to them. B.Why does a child need so much sleep?
16、 C.How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D.So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. E.It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F.Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G.And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedr
17、oom.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用,孩子们应该有充足的睡 眠。 1.B 细节理解题。根据下文中的A study says that because of being short of sleep,it is much harder for chil- dren to do something carefully.And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes.可知,由于睡眠不足, 孩子们很难认真做事,而且他们变得健忘,容易犯错误。结合选项,此处应询问为什么孩子需要这么多睡 眠。故
18、选B。 2.C 细节理解题。根据下文中的In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 511 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.可知,较年幼的儿童比较大的儿童需要更多的睡眠。511岁的儿童每晚需要1012小时的睡眠,而1 1岁以上的儿童则需要较少的睡眠。结合选项,此处应询问一个孩子睡多少小时就够了。故选C
19、。 3.E 细节理解题。根据上文中的For children at the age of 511,a 3040 minutes routine(常规)before sleep is helpful.可知,对于511岁的孩子来说,睡前3040分钟的常规活动是有帮助的。结合选项,此处应,详细说明常规活动包括哪些。故选E。 4.D 细节理解题。根据上文中的Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening,talking with friends online,playing games or watching
20、TV.可知,11岁以上的孩子晚上可能会很晚才睡觉,(他们)在网 上和朋友聊天、玩游戏或看电视。结合选项,此处应表达他们会发现第二天早上起床很困难。故选D。 5.G 细节理解题。根据上文中的So limit(限制)your childrens use of the Internet,games and the TV before they go to bed.可知,在孩子睡觉前,要限制他们使用互联网、游戏和电视。结合选项,此处应表达不要让他 们的卧室里有电脑或电视。故选G。,Passage 4 (2018北部湾经济区,A) We all learn foreign languages today
21、. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future. Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, acco
22、rding to Sputnik(俄罗斯卫星通讯社). The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. Peoples Education Press(出版社) in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students i
23、n the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018. “Our cooperation with China is growing,” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”,根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 1.Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other c
24、ountries. 2.Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. 3.The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. 4.For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018. 5.The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一则消息。文中介绍了随着中俄合作的增
25、加,汉语作为一门外语在俄罗斯很受欢迎, 俄国有123所中小学开设了汉语课。 1.T 细节理解题。题干意为:学外语可以帮助我们在别的国家生活和工作。 根据第一段中的“We all learn foreign languages today.They may help us live and work in other countries.”可知,学习外语的确可以帮 助我们在别的国家生活和工作。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。 2.F 细节理解题。题干意为:对于中国学生而言,俄语现在是一门流行的外语。根据第二段第一句话 “Because of this, Chinese is now a popula
26、r foreign language for Russian students.”可知,汉语在俄罗斯已经 成为很受学生欢迎的一门外语。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。 3.T 细节理解题。题干意为:俄罗斯学生喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。根据第二段的最后一句话“The Rus- sian students like learning Chinese in class.”可知,俄罗斯学生确实喜欢在课堂上学习汉语。因此,题干表述 正确。故填T。,4.F 细节理解题。题干意为:八年级的学生将在2018年参加汉语言测试。根据第三段的最后一句话“For students in the 9th grade, a C
27、hinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.”可知,2018年参加汉语言测 试的是九年级学生,而不是八年级学生。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。 5.F 细节理解题。题干意为:汉语在俄罗斯变得没这么重要了。根据最后一段中的“And the Chinese lan- guage becomes more important.”可知,汉语变得更重要,与题干意思正好相反。因此,题干表述不正确。故 填F。 重点词汇 open up our eyes 打开我们的眼界;make sb.+adj. 使某人怎么样;in the future在未来;us
28、e.to.用 做,Passage 5 (2018百色,A) Suggestions for travelling,1.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 2.Its impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones. 3.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 4.You can take off your shoes on buses. 5.These suggestions are for kids only.,根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思
29、与原文是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。,答案 语篇解读 本文提供了一些旅行时候的注意事项,包括一些应该做和不应该做的事。 1.T 细节理解题。 题干意为:我们应该安静地吃东西,有礼貌地说话。 根据左栏第一、二点可知,我们应 该有礼貌地跟陌生人说话,吃东西之前要洗手,吃的时候要安静。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。 2.T 细节理解题。题干意为:大声讲电话是不礼貌的。根据右栏禁止做的事情中的第二点可知题干表述 正确。故填T。 3.T 细节理解题。题干意为:插队和随地扔垃圾是不允许的。根据右栏第一、五点可知,插队、乱扔垃圾 等都是不应该做的。因此,题干表述正确。故填T。 4.F 细节理解题。题干意
30、为:在公车上,你可以脱鞋。根据右栏第三点可知,乘客在飞机上、火车上或公车 上都不应该脱鞋子。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。 5.F 细节理解题。题干意为:这些建议只是针对小孩子的。根据全文可知,这些建议是针对外出旅游的游 客们的,并没有专门针对小孩子。因此,题干表述不正确。故填F。,Passage 6(2017北部湾经济区,A) Do something for others There are always some old clothes you dont want. And there is always some food you dont eat. What can you do?S
31、end them to the two places.,根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 1.We cant see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen. ( ) 2.People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away. ( ) 3.China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai. ( ) 4.People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge. ( ) 5.Wall of Kindness a
32、nd Share Fridge are helpful to people.( ),答案 语篇解读 文章主要介绍了两种新的助人为乐的方法。一是人们可以将自己不需要的衣服捐到友善之 墙;二是人们可以将自己吃不完的食物放到共享冰箱,去帮助有需要的人。 1.F 根据左边方框里的第一句“You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao.”可知,厦门是有友善之墙的。故此题表述错误。 2.T 根据左边方框里的第三句“People who need them can take
33、 the clothes away.”可知,如果有需要,人们 可以将友善之墙上的衣服带走。故此题表述正确。 3.T 根据右边方框里的第一、二句“China has its first Share Fridge. Its in Shanghai.”可知,在上海,中国 有了第一台共享冰箱。故此题表述正确。 4.F 根据右边方框里的最后两句“People dont need to buy the food because its free. They can take it home.”可知,人们拿走共享冰箱里面的食物是不需要付钱的,因为它们是免费的。故此题表述错误。 5.T 通读全文可知,人们将自
34、己多余的衣服和食物捐献出来,确实能帮到很多有需要的人,故可以推知,它 们对人们是有帮助的。,Passage 7(2017河池,A) 阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符,“F”表示不相符。 One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the
35、 mountains, Qomolangma ris- es the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take i
36、n air as you get near the top. But every year many climbers try to climb to the top of it. Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up tryi
37、ng to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.,1.One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. 2.The Himalayas run along the northeastern part of China. 3.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 kilometers high and is not very dangero
38、us to climb. 4.If you get near to the top of Qomolangma, you will feel difficult to take in air. 5.The spirit of these climbers shows us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一登山。介绍了登山的一个著 名地点喜马拉雅山脉,还介绍了人们喜欢登山的原因。 1.T 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句“One of
39、 the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.” 可知此题表述正确。 2.F 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.” 可 知,喜马拉雅山脉经过中国的西南部,而不是东北部。故此题表述不正确。 3.F 细节理解题。根据文中第一段第四句“It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is
40、 very dangerous to climb.” 可知珠穆朗玛峰是8,844.43米高,而且攀爬的时候非常危险,故此题表述不正确。 4.T 细节理解题。根据文中第一段倒数第二句“It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.” 可知此题表述正确。 5.T 细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.”可知, 登山这项运动体现了人有的时候可以比自然的力量更强大,故此题表述正确。,
41、Passage 8(2016梧州) 阅读短文,把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上, 以恢复文章的原貌。 Do you know about the flu? The flu germs(细菌) usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. 1 Here is some advice. 2 Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu. 3 If you cant sleep, you can listen to music,
42、 watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. 4 Wash your hands often! You certainly dont want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, dont share cups and eating utensils(餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get t
43、he flu may get better without going to see the doctor. 5 But if you have a high tempera- ture for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.,A.Get lots of sleep and relax. B.They will get better in about a week. C.But dont take any medicine until you see the doctor. D.Drink lots of water. E.If
44、you do get sick, do you know what to do?,答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了患了流感后,大家可以参考的一些做法,分别为:多喝水、多睡觉和 放松;去看医生;勤洗手;不与别人共用茶具和餐具;如果高烧好几天了,要立刻给医生打电话等。 1.E 细节理解题。根据下一句“Here is some advice.”可知下面的内容为一些建议,所以本句应该是问是 否知道生病时应该怎么做。故选E。 2.D 细节理解题。根据下一句“Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.”可知本段的 内容与
45、水有关。故选D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据下一句“If you cant sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.”可知此段内容与睡眠和放松有关。故选A。 4.C 细节理解题。根据上一句“If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor.”可知本 段内容与看医生有关。故选C。 5.B 细节理解题。根据前一句“Most people who get the flu may get better
46、without going to see the doc- tor.”和备选项可推知,随着时间的推移他们会慢慢好起来。故选B。,Passage 1(2018四川成都,A) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。 Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School. Now Li Hua is asking a ques- tion and Professor Lee is answering. Li Hua:When I hang out with American
47、 friends, Im always afraid to speak. I feel like they will laugh at my ac- cent(口音). What can I do, Professor Lee? Professor Lee:Its a good question! This is a typical problem among you students. First, its OK to speak Eng- lish with an accent. It shows who you are and where youre from. English is a
48、n international language. English speakers from the US, the UK, Australia, and South Africa all have different accents. In fact, correct grammar and word choice are much more important. Second, most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you. So just relax and be yourself. I always tell my st
49、udents, “Dont be shy. Just try!” If you have a chance, take it.,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,题组一,Finally, failure is the best teacher. As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Michael Jordan, the greatest basketball player of all time, found the secret to success. He said, “Ive failed over and over again in my life. And thats why I succeed.” 1.Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry. 2.Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English. 3.Professor Lee encourages
