1、1.(2019长沙,21) fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A.What B.What a C.How,A组 20152019年湖南中考题组,答案 A 句意:去橘子洲进行实地考察是多么有趣啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句常用结构是:How+形容词 /副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!fun在此句中为不可数名词。故答案为A。,2.(2019株洲,24) lucky they are,I thought,to have each other. A.What a B.What C.How,答案 C
2、句意:我想,他们拥有彼此是多么幸运。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语”可排除A和B。故答案为C。,3.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州, 31)You had a study tour last week. did you stay in Changsha? For three days. A.How soon B.How long C.How far,答案 B 句意:你上周去游学了。你在长沙待了多长时间?三天。how soon多久,多快;how long 多长时间; how far多远。根据回答可知问的是多
3、长时间。故答案为B。,4.(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州,40) fine it is today!Lets go for a walk. That sounds good.Lets go. A.What B.How C.Which,答案 B 句意 :今天天气真好啊!让我们一起出去走走吧。听起来不错。让我们走吧。本题考 查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”可知答案为B。,5.(2018长沙,26)Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Really? pleasant surprise! A.H
4、ow B.What C.What a,答案 C 句意:妈妈,我给我们买了两张在俄罗斯举办的2018世界杯的门票。是吗?多么令人高 兴的惊喜啊!本题考查感叹句。本句结构符合What+a/an+adj.+n.!的结构。且surprise在此句中作可数名 词。故答案为C。,6.(2018怀化,24)You had a good time during the May Day holiday, you? A.hadnt B.didnt C.havent,答案 B 句意:你五一劳动节玩得很开心,不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。按照“前肯定后否定”的原则, 可知应用否定形式。这里的had 不是助动词,故反意疑
5、问部分应使用助动词,且时态为一般过去时。故答案 为B。,7.(2018邵阳,24) do you watch TV? Twice a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon,答案 A 句意:你多久看一次电视?一周两次。how often多久一次,how long多长时间,how soon 多久以后。根据答语可知是询问频率,故答案为A。,8.(2017长沙,24) carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving,答
6、案 A 句意:请小心开车!看路标。前面有一所学校。本题考查祈使句。所以答案为A。,9.(2017常德,30) funny story! A.How B.What C.What a,答案 C 句意:一个多么有趣的故事啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓 语”和“What +(a/an+)形容词+名词”,可排除A,story为单数可数名词,故选C。,审题技巧 感叹句对于学生来说是个难点,往往容易混淆。注意结构之间的差异。,10.(2017邵阳,28) great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.
7、A.What B.How C.What a,答案 C 句意:姚明是一个多么伟大的篮球运动员啊!我很喜欢他。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为 “What+a/an+n.+adj.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。basketball player 为单数可数名词, 故答案为C。,11.(2017郴州,29) friendly boy he is! Yes. Hes always ready to help others. A.What a B.What C.How,答案 A 句意:他是一个多么友善的男孩啊!是的,他总是乐意帮助其他人。本题考查感叹句。 boy是可数单数名词
8、,故使用what且名词前加不定冠词a。故答案选A。,12.(2017永州,27)David, make trouble at school. A.cant B.dont C.doesnt,答案 B 句意:戴维,不要在学校里惹麻烦。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don t。故答案为B。,13.(2016长沙,22) will you fly to Beijing? In two days. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 C 句意:你将什么时候飞往北京? 两天之后。 how long 多长时间;how often多久一次;how soo
9、n 多久以后。根据答语可知答案为C。,14.(2016株洲,31) pleasant journey it is! A.How B.What C.What a,答案 C 句意:多么美好的旅行啊!本题考查感叹句。句式结构应为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+ 谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。journey为可数名词。故答案为C。,15.(2016常德,35)We have to say goodbye. time flies! A.What B.How C.What a,答案 B 句意:我们不得不说再见了。时光飞逝啊!本题考查感叹句。此处time作主语,flies作
10、谓语,应用 how引导感叹句,故答案为B。,16.(2016永州,23) do you have an English test? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon,答案 A 句意:你们多久测验一次英语?一个月一次。how often多久一次;how long多长时间; how soon多久以后。根据句意可知应选A项。,17.(2016益阳,22) fine weather it is today! A.What B.How C.What a,答案 A 句意:今天天气真好!本句考查感叹句的引导词的用法。空后的中心词是weather,
11、是不可数名词, 所以该感叹句的引导词用what,而且不用冠词。故答案为A。,18.(2016永州,26)David never fights with his classmates, ? A.does he B.doesnt he C.isnt he,答案 A 句意:David从不跟同学打架,对吗?反意疑问句前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定,陈述部分有否定词 never,故反意疑问部分用肯定,故选A项。,19.(2016怀化,29) nice weather today! Lets go hiking. A.How B.What a C.What,答案 C 句意:今天天气真好啊!咱们一起去徒步旅行吧
12、。本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What+a/an +adj.+n.(+主+谓)或How+adj./adv.(+主+谓)。weather为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故答案为C。,20.(2015益阳,30) can you finish your homework? In about one and a half hours. A.How fast B.How soon C.How often,答案 B 句意:你多久能完成你的作业?大约一个半小时以后。how fast多快;how soon多久以后; how often多久一次。根据句意选B。,21.(2015娄底,29) nice day
13、today! Yeah, lets take a walk outside. A.What a B.What C.How,答案 A 句意:今天天气真好!是的,让我们出去散步吧。本题考查感叹句。day是可数名词单数, 故用what 且名词前面加不定冠词a。故选A。,23.(2015长沙,26)Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really? exciting news! A.How B.What an C.What,答案 C 句意:张靓颖七月份将在这里举行一场音乐会。真的吗?多么令人兴奋的消息啊!本题 考查感叹句。被感叹词为不
14、可数名词news,应用what 且不加冠词。故选C。,22.(2015张家界,27) is your grandmother?Is she fine? A.What B.How C.Where,答案 B 句意:你奶奶身体怎样?她好吗?本题考查简单句。询问身体状况用how提问,故选B。,1.(2019福建,28) is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? 55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide,考点一 特殊疑问句和选择疑问句,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,答案 A 句意:港珠澳大桥有多长?55千米。
15、本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据句意可知选A。,知识拓展 how long多长,多长时间; how high多高; how wide多宽; how heavy多重; how far多远; how often 多久一次; how many+可数名词复数,对可数名词的量提问;how much+不可数名词,对不可数名词的量提问, 也可对价格进行提问;how soon多久以后,常用“in+一段时间”回答。,2.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4) do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon,答案 B 句意:你多久
16、探望汤姆叔叔一次?一周一次。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Once a week一周一次,可知本题提问的是频率,故选B。,知识拓展 how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频率,答语通常是 always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等。,3.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时 候;
17、how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应该选择询问方式的词how。 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的意思,答句决定要选择的 疑问词。,4.(2018四川成都,35)Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there? Two whole years. A.How soon B.How often C.How long,答案 C 句意:萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?整整两年。本题考查特殊疑 问词组。答语Two whole years
18、.为一段时间,故本题选C。,知识拓展 以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法,5.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long,答案 C 句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。how soon用来提问“in+一 段时间”,故选C项。,6.(201
19、7山东青岛,10) do you go to a movie? Twice a week. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far,答案 C 句意:你多久去看一次电影?一周两次。how long多久,多长时间,提问一段时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次,提问频率;how far多远,对两地之间的距离提问。根据答语可知询问频率, 由此可知答案选C。,7.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big,答案 A
20、句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故选A。how much多少钱。,8.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑问 词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一次”。,解题技巧 本题为易错题。出错原
21、因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来 弄清问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。,9.(2016陕西,25)Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? About 20 minutes. A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon,答案 B 句意:你能告诉我步行到迪士尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?大约20分钟。本题考查疑问 词组。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久。根据答语可知答案为B项。,10.(20
22、15安徽,31) is your father?Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which,答案 C 句意:你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?是的,他已经做了30年的工程师了。本 题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句应询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当于What does your father do?,11.(2015四川成都,45) can we become good learners? By working ha
23、rd and asking the teachers for help. A.How B.Where C.When,答案 A 句意:我们怎样能成为好的学习者?通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考查特殊疑问 词。根据by“通过”可以判断答案选A。,12.(2015贵州遵义,26)A: did you come so late to your office this morning? B:Oh, I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on time. A.How B.Which C.Why,答案 C 问句句意:今天早晨,你为什么那么晚才到办公室?本题考查简单句中特殊
24、疑问词的选用。答句 是在解释原因,所以选择C项。,1.(2019山东青岛,7) special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How,考点二 陈述句,感叹句,祈使句,反意疑问句,答案 A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修 饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。,2.(2019广东,40) smart the driverless car is!I really want to
25、have one. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 D 句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+ 形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。,3.(2019广西北部湾经济区,39)Look at my new dress. Wow! beautiful it is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:瞧瞧我的新连衣裙。哇!它多美呀!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的两种结构:What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!其中心词为名词; How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!其中心词为形
26、容词或副 词。分析题干可知此处符合第二种结构,故选A。,4.(2018重庆,33) special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a,答案 D 句意:我们今天上了多么特殊的一节课啊!我们了解了功夫。本题考查感叹句。中心词是单数可 数名词class,故用“What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”结构。,知识拓展 How special the class we had today!=What a special class we had today!,5.(
27、2018重庆,32) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise. A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.To give,答案 A 句意:给我一次机会,我将带给你一个惊喜。本题考查祈使句。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句” 句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。,知识拓展 肯定的祈使句结构之一为“动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分”。,6.(2018云南,28) fast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A.What B.What
28、 a C.How D.How a,答案 C 句意:中国发展得多快呀!是的,我们是如此幸运生活在这样一个伟大的国家里。本题 考查感叹句。根据句型“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”可知,应该选择C项。,解题关键 本题要求考生熟练掌握感叹句的句型:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!和How+adj. +主语+谓语!,7.(2018河南,30) everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A.Tr
29、eat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat,答案 A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而是因为你好。 本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。,8.(2017吉林长春,15) wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 A 句意:朗读者太精彩了!很多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主 语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。,9.(2017上海,43)Professor
30、Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ? A.is she B.does she C.isnt she D.doesnt she,答案 B 句意:屠呦呦教授从未停止对中医的研究,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句 “前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则可知本题选择A或B,又因为陈述部分的谓语动词为stops,故本题选择B。,10.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,11)He doesnt speak English or Japanese, ? . He speaks Chinese. A.does he;Yes, he
31、doesnt B.doesnt he;No, he does C.does he;No, he doesnt D.does he;Yes, he does,答案 C 句意:他不讲英语或日语,是吗?是的,他不讲。他讲汉语。本题考查反意疑问句。反意 疑问句要遵循“前否后肯,前肯后否”原则。由doesnt可知第一个空应为does he。反意疑问句的答语要 根据事实作答,肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构,否定回答用No+否定结构。根据句意可知为否定回答,用No,he doesnt。故本题选择C。,11.(2016陕西,29)Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have s
32、aved many travellers in the mountains. they are! A.How great a man B.How great men C.What a great man D.What great men,答案 D 句意:来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么伟大的人啊!本 题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,解题技巧 本题属于易错题。考生对于what和 how引出的感叹句容易混淆,且对于what引出的感叹句中的 不定冠词把握不准。需要考生对感叹句的结构和不定冠词的用法十分清楚。,12.(2015上
33、海,41) important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How,答案 D 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What+(a/an+) 形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,13.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,7)We have to finish the work now, ? A.dont we B.havent we C.have we D.do we,答案 A 句意:我们现在必须完成这项工作,对吗?本题考查反意疑问
34、句。按照“前肯定,后否定;前否定, 后肯定”的原则,可排除C、D两项;这里的have不是助动词,故反意疑问部分的助动词用dont,故选A项。,1.(2018甘肃兰州,30) fine weather it is!Lets go for a walk. Sounds like a great idea. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a,C组 教师专用题组,答案 A 句意:多好的天气呀!我们出去散步吧。听起来像个好主意。本题考查感叹句。设空 处修饰不可数名词weather,应用what,故选A项。,知识拓展 英语中感叹句由what和how引导。what引导的感叹句的中心
35、词为名词,常见结构有:What+a/an (+形容词)+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!What(+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How引 导的感叹句,其中心词为形容词或副词,其结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!,2.(2018江苏南京,3) is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? About 10 minutes ride by bus. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much,答案 C 句意:汤姆,从少年宫到南京南站
36、有多远?乘公共汽车大约10分钟的路程。本题考查特 殊疑问句。how soon多久,多快;how long多长时间;how far多远;how much多少钱。根据回答可知,问的是路 程,故选C项。,3.(2017吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits,答案 A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判断此处是祈使 句,因此用动词原形,故选A。,4.(2017黑龙
37、江哈尔滨,1)The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sun- shine? Sounds great. advice! A.What good B.How good C.What a good,答案 A 句意:暑假要来了。为什么不去沙滩享受阳光呢?听起来很棒。多好的建议啊!本题考 查感叹句。good advice为名词短语,且 advice为不可数名词,故本题选择A。,5.(2016广东,33)Tommy, play basketball in the street next time.
38、 You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt,答案 B 句意: Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可 知应用祈使句的否定形式:dont+动词原形,故答案为B项。,6.(2016云南昆明,31)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. wonderful races! A.What an B.What a C.What D.How,答案 C 句意:今年端午节你看龙舟赛了吗? 是的,多么精彩的比赛啊!本题
39、考查感叹句。races为 名词复数,前面不要冠词。故答案为C。,7.(2016湖北黄石,40) to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried,答案 A 句意:当你处于困境的时候,尽力微笑面对你的生活,你将很快再次快乐起来。本题考查祈使 句。故选A。,8.(2016山东青岛,3) do you usually share happiness with? My parents and my best friend. A.
40、Who B.Whose C.What D.How,答案 A 句意:你通常和谁分享快乐?我的父母和我最好的朋友。本题考查疑问词辨析。结合 答语可知选A。,9.(2016山东滨州,28)Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest. big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a,答案 C 句意:Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。她取得了多么大的进步啊!她过去英语很 差。本题考查感叹句的用法。设空处所在句的
41、中心词是progress,它是一个不可数名词,big是一个形容词, 在这里修饰progress,故选C。,10.(2016湖北黄石,39)Hey, Jane. are you feeling now? Much better. Thanks. A.What B.Where C.How D.When,答案 C 句意:嗨,简。你现在感觉怎么样了? 好多了,谢谢。本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语可 知,设空处是就感受怎样提问。故答案为C。,11.(2016广东东莞,41)It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower
42、 than 110 below ze- ro. Really? nice surprise! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an,答案 C 句意:据报道癌症在温度低于零下110时可以被控制住。真的吗?多么令人惊喜啊!本 题考查感叹句。设空处所在句的中心词是surprise,它是可数名词单数形式,需用冠词a,故选C。,12.(2015上海,43) father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who,答案
43、 A 句意:昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?Peter的爸爸。本题考查特殊疑问词。 whose 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答语Peters.可知应是问谁的。故答案为A项。,13.(2015江苏连云港,10)What programme is so attractive? The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square. exciting event! A.How a B.What an C.How an D.What a,答案 B 句意:什么节目如此吸引人
44、?中国人民解放军仪仗队在红场参加阅兵式。多么令 人激动的事啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的常用结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+(a/an+)形容 词+名词+主语+谓语!event为可数名词单数形式,exciting以元音音素开头,前面加冠词an。故选B项。,14.(2015重庆,29) did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which,答案 C 句意:你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道题的?在李老师的帮助下解答出的。考 查特殊疑问词。
45、when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据答句可知选C。,15.(2015广东,38)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 sec- onds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a fast,答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比赛的唯一中国人。他跑得好快啊! 本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或W
46、hat(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!可知 答案为B项。,16.(2015山东临沂,26) people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often,答案 A 句意:每年有多少人旅行?可能在我们正在讨论这个问题的时候,在全世界已经有100多 架飞机起飞了。本题考查疑问词。how many多少;how much多少钱;
47、how long多长时间;how often多久一 次。根据句意和语境可知选A项。,17.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far,答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon再过多久,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据句意可知答 案为B项。,18.(2015江苏苏州,10)Guan Do
48、ng saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How,答案 B 句意:官东从长江中救上来一个老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的 基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前 不能用不定冠词,故选B项。,1.(2019周南实验中学模拟,26) times have you visited the Window of the World? Three times. A.How
