1、一、阅读表达,A组 20152019年江苏中考题组,Passage 1(2019盐城,四,B) 阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever heard the saying “Theres no place like home!”? This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can rela
2、x and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How
3、 do you help out?,答案 语篇解读 本篇为议论文。文章论述了“家”是一个怎样的地方以及“家”对我们的意义。 1.Home is a special place. 根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.可知,家是一个很特别的地方。 2.Because it needs care. 根据第二段倒数第三句.home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out.可知
4、,家之所以代表了更多的责任,是因为它里里外外都需要关怀。 3.Four. 根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.可知,该段落提及四种房间。 4.Family and food. 根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home.可知,family and food是家最好的两个部分。 5.Take care of it.
5、 本题为开放型题目,言之有理即可。可结合文章最后一段的内容总结。,长难句 As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out.随着人 们年龄见长,家通常代表了更多的责任,这是因为它里里外外都需要关怀。 本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,其中主句中又含有because引导的原因状语从句。 高级语块 represent代表,象征;single-family homes独户住房;be grateful for对感激;responsibilit
6、y责任; inside and out 里里外外;for different purposes为了不同的目的;suppose假设,Passage 2(2019苏州,七) An interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go f
7、or long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me ener- gy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand? At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when
8、 I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food? Im never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like dri
9、nking fish,答案 语篇解读 本文为一篇对儿童读物作家Andy Griffiths的采访,通过问答让我们了解了一些关于他的趣 事。 1.A writer of childrens books. 根据第一段第一句Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books.可知,Andy是一个著名的儿童读物作家。回答可用简略形式A writer of childrens books.也可用完整 形式Andy is a writer of childrens books.注意首字母大写和时态。 2.He is an interest
10、ing man with a lot of hobbies. 根据第一段第二句Here are some interesting things you might not know about him!可知,本文将会介绍Andy的一些有趣的事情,说明Andy是个有趣的人;再根据文中 提到的Andy喜欢长跑、骑车、写日记等可知,Andy是个有很多爱好的人。此问题需综合文中多处信息得 出。 3.Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. /No. Because I dont like
11、writ- ing. 答案有很多种,言之有理即可。注意标点和首字母大写。,长难句 I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.我发现当我远离我的日 常活动时,我很容易沉浸在我的日记中。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句中的it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语to lose my- self in my diary。,tries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that thi
12、s also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts(环岛). British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; other- wise peopl
13、e may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes(闪烁)his car
14、s lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to o
15、ffer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.,回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词。 1.How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 2.Which side do British people drive on? 3.If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? 4.What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at
16、you? 5.If you give the police money, what will happen to you?,答案 语篇解读 本篇文章主要讲述了英国马路最为安全、事故发生率最低,以及在英国道路行驶时的五点交 通安全小提示。 1.Five tips./Five. 根据第一段最后一句Here are five top tips for drivers.可知,本文将介绍在英国道路行驶 时的5点交通安全小提示。 2.On the left side. 根据第二段第一句People in Britain drive on the left side of the road.可知,英国人是靠
17、左 侧行驶的。 3.Theyll feel angry. 根据第三段内容,尤其是最后.otherwise people may get angry with you.可知,如果你 插队,人们可能会对你生气。 4.Hell let you go first. 根据第五段第一句.he will wait for you to go first.可知,如果司机对你闪灯,他可能 是想让你先走。 5.Youll be put in prison. 根据文章最后一句.if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visit- ing B
18、ritish prison.可知,如果你给警察钱,你会被关进监狱。,长难句 In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around.在很多国家,如果你要转弯或者周围没有其他车辆时,闯红灯是没有关系的。 本句为主从复合句。主句为It is+adj.+to do sth.结构,从句为两个if引导的条件状语从句。 高级语块 obey the rules遵守规则;compare v.相比;fair adj.公平的
19、;roundabout n.环岛;flash v.闪烁;horn n.喇 叭,Passage 4(2019淮安,A) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。 A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep d
20、riving.” After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to
21、keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, Father?” s
22、he asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and,they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.” Dont give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms”
23、 will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过6个单词) 1.Who did the young lady drive home with? 2.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? 3.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? 4.Did t
24、he young lady drive out of the storm at last? 5.What can you learn from the passage?,Passage 5(2018苏州,六) 请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。 Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible. Money Manage
25、ment When you start receiving money of your own, its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品)and a treat sometimes. Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for
26、yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you con- trol your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.,Keeping Promises Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age
27、that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Accepting Rejection(拒绝) Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job app
28、lication or desired(渴望的)friendship will work out, so re- member that there are more fish in the sea. Lifelong Learning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new ex
29、periences and keep learning. And its never too late to start.,1.How many skills are talked about in the passage? 2.Which two skills can help you save money? 3.If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?,答案 1.Five. 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能:Money Management, Cook
30、ing, Keeping Promises, Accepting Rejection, Lifelong Learning。简略回答或完整回答都可以。 2.Money Management and Cooking. 根据Money Management中最后一句.the key is to save money by buy- ing only essentials.以及Cooking部分第一句One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself.可知, 这两种技能可以省钱。简略回答或完整回答都可以。 3.Yes. Becau
31、se I think promises are a matter of honesty./No. Because Ive learned others promises arent al- ways kept. 本题是开放性问题,言之有理即可,可结合文章中的内容总结,比如.others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.以及Though you must be careful not to break your word, others promises arent al- ways kept.可以提炼出答案。,2.What di
32、d Dr. McComb study? 3.What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation? 4.Who does everyone in elephant families listen to? 5.What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr. Karen McComb在非洲安波塞利国家公园研究大象之间 的交流并得出结论:有年长祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群显得更聪明。 1.By watching th
33、em up close. 根据第二段第一句.have learned to study elephants by watching them up close.可知,科学家研究大象的方式是近距离观察大象。 2.Animal communication. 根据第二段倒数第二句Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study ani- mal communication. 可知,Dr. McComb 主要研究动物交流。 3.They searched their records. 根据倒数第二段第二句The scientists searched
34、their records for an explanation. 可知,为了找到这个问题的答案:是什么使得有些象群比另一些聪明呢?Dr. McComb和她的团队搜寻大象的 记录。 4.The oldest grandmothers. 根据倒数第二段第三句中The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. 可知,“最聪明”的象群里的成员们最听年龄最大的祖母的话。 5.The experience of the grandmother. 根据倒数第二段最后两句内容与最后一段可知,象群的祖母有丰富的 经验,所以整个象群在所有活动
35、中依靠的其实是祖母的经验。,长难句 Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.一些象群更擅长于区 分朋友和陌生大象的叫声。 本句是一个简单句。句中代词those替代前面所出现的名词calls。 重点词汇 communication n.交流;depend on依靠;to ones surprise使某人感到高兴的是 词汇积累 up close靠近地;distinguish v.区分;explanation n.解释,Passage 7(2017盐城,三,C)
36、 阅读与回答问题。 Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(论 坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more ar- eas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international gro
37、ups. As a Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road. Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable when traders found silk and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. Many people wanted the
38、m and it was a good way to become wealthy. The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route(线路) between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey, and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. Traders who went over the land
39、used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the desert. Then, they climbed,over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Rob- bers who stole the silk and spices also caused trouble. Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the sam
40、e problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships. Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and West. Traders shared stories about faraway lan
41、ds. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cul- tures. As a result of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。 1.Whats the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries? 2.Why did the traders travel a
42、long way to the East?,3.How many routes were there in the Silk Road? 4.What was one of the same problems traders over land and across the sea faced? 5.Whats the title for the passage?,答案 语篇解读 本文讲了“一带一路国际合作论坛”的主要目的以及“丝绸之路”的由来及发展。 1.To make them work together. 根据第一段第二句The main goal of it is to make th
43、e countries work together in more areas.可知,“一带一路国际合作论坛”的主要目的是使得各国能在更多领域进行合作。 2.For silk and spices. 根据第三段第二句Trips to the East became favorable when traders found silk and spices.可知,商人长途跋涉来到东方,就是为了丝绸和香料。 3.Two. 根据第四段最后一句Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.可知,“丝绸之 路”分水路、陆路
44、两条线路。 4.Bad weather. 根据第五段倒数第二句Bad weather was often a problem.可知,糟糕的天气对于陆路是一个 经常性的问题;再根据第六段第二句There were storms on the sea.可知,对于海路来说,坏天气同样是一个大 问题。因此恶劣的天气是陆路和海路共同的问题。 5.The Silk Road. 本文主要介绍了丝绸之路,包括丝绸之路的由来、发展等,因此以The Silk Road为文章的 标题非常合适。,长难句 They brought back drawings of the places and things they
45、had seen, which helped people learn about new cul- tures.他们把他们所看到的地方和东西的图画带回来了,这帮助人们了解新的文化。 本句为主从复合句。they had seen为定语从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明整个主句。 重点词汇 work together合作;win the support of 赢得的支持;become wealthy变得富有;go through穿越, 贯穿;in the wrong direction朝着错误的方向;cause trouble引起麻烦;take control of控制;faraw
46、ay adj.遥远的;as a result of.由于 词汇积累 goal n.目的;the Silk Road丝绸之路;spice n.香料;ordinary adj.普通的;desert n.沙漠;robber n.强盗; pirate n.海盗;chase v.追逐,Passage 8(2016苏州,六) 阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。 “Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,” said Mrs. Johnson. “Is that your money?” Jamila looked up from
47、 the book she was reading. “Oops, its mine. I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I didnt have time to take it up to my room.” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading. “Jamila, you just put that money int
48、o the back of your book. Im quite sure that youre not going to be able to find it when you need it,” her mother said.“You see, some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a ca
49、reless girl.” “Mom, Im too busy to take care of my money.” Mrs. Johnson smiled, “It looks like its time for you to get your own bank account (账户).” “My own bank account?Is it necessary?Kids know little about it,” Jamila replied.,The next day, Mrs. Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her. The banking manager ex- plained how the money in the account would increase. “The longer the money stays in the account, the more it will earn(获利),” he added. Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money
