1、考点一 基数词和序数词,A组 20152019年山东中考题组,1.(2019滨州,26)Which month of the year do you like best? July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month. A.seven B.six C.seventh D.sixth,答案 C 句意:你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始。本题考查序 数词。序数词前面用定冠词the,基数词前面不用the,可排除A、B选项,根据句意可知喜欢的是七月,七月是 第七个月,故选C。,2.(2018青岛,4
2、)Its my daughters birthday today. Shes years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth,答案 A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。表示年龄时,使用基数词,故选A。 知识拓展 表达十八岁可以有两种形式: Shes eighteen years old. 或者She is an eighteen-year-old girl.。,3.(2018滨州,32)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for
3、 work in the cities. A.million of B.two millions C.millions of D.two millions of,答案 C 句意:现今,成百万的农民离开他们的家乡去城市找工作。本题考查数词。数词+million,此时 million后不加-s;millions+of,“成百万的”,只有C项符合正确结构,故选C。,4.(2017东营,30)Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda? Thank you anyway. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking cu
4、p. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third,答案 C 句意:琳达,你想再要一杯咖啡吗?不管怎样,谢谢你的好意。我已经喝过一杯了,我现在 正在喝第二杯。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”,根据语境可知这是第二杯,故选C。,5.(2017潍坊,26)“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently. Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.hundreds,答
5、案 B 句意:“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一了。是的,它一天收到成千上万的 网络点击量。 本题考查数词。表示具体的几千时,thousand不变复数形式,当表示大概的数千时,用thou- sands of。故选B。,6.(2016泰安,24)Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your birthday. Oh, thank you, my dear! A.forty B.fourteen C.fortieth D.fourth,答案 C 句意:妈妈,为了您的四十岁生日,昨晚我做了这张漂亮的卡片。哦,谢谢你,亲爱的
6、!本题 考查数词的用法。forty 四十;fourteen 十四;fortieth 第四十;fourth 第四。根据选项和空后的birthday及前面 的Mum,可知答案选C。,7.(2018烟台,65)The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.,答案 fifth 句意:住在五楼的这位老妇人有时和她的丈夫一起在广场跳舞。the+序数词,表示“第几”。,8.(2017聊城,72)That is almost one /ff/ of the worlds popul
7、ation.,答案 fifth 句意:那差不多是世界人口的五分之一。本题考查five的序数词形式fifth。 拓展延伸 分数的表达方式为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要变复数。,9.(2015莱芜,61)Sue lives on the (ten) floor, but she walks upstairs every day.,答案 tenth 句意:休住在十楼,但是她每天走着上楼。此处考查序数词,所以用tenth。,10.(2015临沂,56)There were (thousand)of people at the concert.,答案 thousands 句意:演
8、唱会上有成千上万的人。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of成千上万的。 拓展延伸 数词+thousand+可数名词复数形式,译为“几千”;thousands of+可数名词复数形式,译为“成千 上万的”。类似这样用法的词还有:dozen(十二个),score(二十),hundred (百),million(百万),billion(十 亿)。,11.(2015烟台,71)Next Tuesday is my sisters (twelve) birthday.,答案 twelfth 句意:下个周二是我姐姐12岁生日。本题考查序数词。由语境可知填twelfth。,考点二 分数、小数、百分数
9、及其他用法,1.(2018东营,28)We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books. A.ten percent B.fifteen percent C.a quarter D.half,答案 D 句意:我们询问了来自希望中学的1,000名学生关于他们喜爱什么类型的书的问题。这是结果。 根据上面
10、的饼状图可知,一半的学生喜欢自然科学书籍。本题考查数词。ten percent 百分之十;fifteen per- cent 百分之十五;a quarter 四分之一;half一半。根据图表内容可知选D。,2.(2016东营,34)A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire. About of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isnt it? A.half
11、 B.one third C.two thirds D.three quarters,答案 D 句意:一份最近的调查表明,我们班45名学生中有35名会选择在火灾中先救出他们的手机。 大概四分之三的学生做出了这样的选择?生命重要得多,不是吗?本题考查分数的表示法。根据句意并 通过简单的数学计算可知,选择救手机的人所占比例为3545,换算成分数更接近四分之三。分数的表示 法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母序数词后面加-s;分母为4时,可以用quarter表示,四 分之三表示为three quarters,故答案为D。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组,考点一 基数词和序数词
12、,1.(2019广东,32)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth,答案 D 句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。2019年是她的70岁生日。本题考查序数词。her seventieth birthday她的第70个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the, 但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故 不再加定冠词the,故选D。 易错警示 本题易误选C。正常情况下,序数词前都应该有定冠词the, 但当其前有其他修
13、饰语时,不能再用 定冠词the。,2.(2019甘肃兰州,28)We gave away books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of,答案 B 句意:我们去年给学校图书馆捐了六千本书。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand, million, billion 与具体数字连用时,用单数形式且不与of连用;若表示概数,其后要用复数形式且要和of连用,构成hundreds of数以百计的, thousands of数以千计
14、的, millions of数以百万计的, billions of数以十亿计的。故选B。,3. (2019贵州贵阳,42)There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year. A.third B.fourth C.fifth,答案 B 句意:一年之中有二十四个节气。谷雨经常开始于一年的第四个月,四月。此题考查序数词用 法。third“第三”,fourth“第四”,fifth“第五”,April是第四个月,因此选B。,4.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,5)How do y
15、ou keep fit? I live on floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A.twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth,答案 C 句意:你怎样保持健康?我住在第十二层。我每天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电梯。本题考 查数词的用法。根据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。,5.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨,17)Here is a survey (调查) about how the 1,000 students from No. 2 Middle School go to school o
16、n weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form be- low, boys go to school in the same way.,A.150 B.100 C.50,答案 B 句意:这里是一项关于1,000名第二中学的学生工作日怎样去上学的调查。三分之一的骑自行车 去上学的学生是女孩。那么根据下面的表格,100个男孩用相同的方式去上学。本题考查数词的用法。根 据表格内容可知乘公交车、乘小汽车和步行的人所占百分比为85%,故骑自行车上学的人所
17、占百分比为15%。参与调查的学生共计1,000人,所以骑自行车的人数为150人,其中女孩占三分之一,故骑自行车上学的男孩有100人,故本题选择B。,6.(2017吉林,32) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands,答案 A 句意:成千上万的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境变得越来越好了。本题考查数词。thousands of成 千上万的,故选A项。,7.(2016天津,25)Li Ming will be
18、 . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen,答案 A 句意:李明将要16岁了,他的父母打算为他16岁的生日举办一个派对。本题考查数词用法。表示 多少岁常用基数词,表示第几个生日常用序数词。故选A项。,8.(2016重庆,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to hav
19、e their child. A.one B.two C.first D.second,答案 D 句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词用法。表示顺序“第 二个”要用序数词。故选D。,9.(2015重庆,33)Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. A.five B.fifth C.five of D.fifth of,答案 A 句意:海伦爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词,故选A。,10.(2015福建龙岩,33)Tony,where is your new classroom
20、? Its on the floor. A.three B.third C.one third,答案 B 句意:托尼,你的新教室在哪儿?在三楼。本题考查数词。由句意及设空处前的定冠词 the可知应用序数词。故答案为B项。,11.(2018上海,55)Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six),答案 sixth 表示“第六个”用序数词。,12.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,72) afford;holes;progress;thousands of;safe People planted trees
21、in the suburb of the city, Urumqi.,答案 thousands of 句意:人们在乌鲁木齐的郊区种了成千上万棵树。thousands of修饰“树”,表示数量。,13.(2017长春,6)Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his (seven) birthday.,答案 seventh 句意:在吉姆七岁生日的时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新的船模。考查基数词变序数词。根 据句意可知应填seventh。,14.(2015贵州遵义,81)They are organizing the (thirty-nine) sports
22、 meeting of their school.,答案 thirty-ninth 句意:他们正在组织他们学校的第39届运动会。此题考查序数词。由句意及空前的定 冠词the可知填序数词thirty-ninth。,1.(2018湖北黄冈,27)Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes. A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters,考点二 分数、小数
23、、百分数及其他用法,答案 D 句意:爸爸,我们班同学中大约有四分之三的人戴眼镜。哦,那太糟糕了。你们都应该 保护好你们的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法。分数表达法的口诀为“分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1, 分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数 词。故本题选择D。 知识拓展 分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分 母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分之一要说a/one half。四分 之一和四分之三常用 a quarter 和 three qu
24、arters 表示。,2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,24) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults. A.The number of;four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of;four-fifths D.The number of;four-five,答案 C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。 第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意为“的数量”,故排除A
25、 和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母加-s”,故选C。,3.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,17)A survey (调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lilys class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity. According to the form below, students gave away school things.,A.24 B.15 C
26、.25,答案 C 句意:在露西和莉莉班里进行了关于活动“帮助无家可归的孩子”的调查。她们和48名同学积 极参与了这项活动。根据下面的表格可知,25名同学捐赠了学习用品。本题考查数词用法。根据题干可推 知,全班有50名学生,女生有10人捐赠了学习用品。男生有15人捐赠了学习用品。总共25人。故本题答案 为C项。,4.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,24) Kobes fans watched his final match and of them were men. A.Million of;three fourths B.Three millions;third four C.Millions of;
27、three fourths D.Three million;third fours,答案 C 句意:数百万的科比的“粉丝”们观看了他最后的比赛而且他们当中3/4的人是男子。本题考查 数词。million前有具体数字时用单数,没有具体数字时应用millions of表达;分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母 用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数形式, 故答案为C项。,5.(2017甘肃兰州,96)Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.,答案 thirds two thirds三分之二。,6.(
28、2015江苏镇江,39)The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three (five)of the teachers wear glasses.,答案 fifths 句意:在那个大学进行的调查显示五分之三的老师戴眼镜。考查分数表示法。分子用基数 词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数。,考点一 基数词和序数词,C组 教师专用题组,1.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,2)We are preparing programs to celebrate our countrys birthday. A.seventy B.seventi
29、eth C.seventeenth,答案 B 句意:我们正在准备庆祝我国七十岁生日的活动。本题考查数词。根据常识可知,我们的祖国已 经建立70周年了,而不是17周年;birthday没加s,证明是第70个生日,而不是70个生日,故选B。,2.(2018重庆,26) visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of,答案 D 句意:成千上万的游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞的照片。本题考查数词的用法。thousands of
30、表示 “成千上万的”,故选D。,3.(2017重庆,31)Today is Jacks birthday. He is years old now. A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen,答案 B 句意:今天是杰克的生日。他现在十四岁了。本题考查数词。表达“某人多少岁”,用“基数词 +years+old”,故选B项。,4.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,14)What are you going to do this Saturday? I am going to the old peoples home to celebrat
31、e Mrs.Greens birthday. A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth C.ninety-nineth,答案 B 句意:这周六你打算做什么?我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人九十九岁生日。本题考查数 词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。,5.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,10)Its my time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorites. A.forth B.four C.fourth,答案 C 句意:这是我这个
32、月第四次来到这家书店了,因为它里面大部分的书都是我的最爱。考查序数词 的用法。由题意可知设空处需用序数词,而four的序数词是直接在词尾加-th。,1.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths,考点二 分数、小数、百分数及其他用法,1.(2018广东,35)According to a survey, four out
33、of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths,考点二 分数、小数、百分数及其他用法,答案 D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词 的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为 D。 审题技巧 做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中的but only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到 的“五分之四”。,2.
34、(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,23) students went to the university to listen to the speech. A.Thousand of;120-minute B.Thousand of;120-minutes C.Two thousand;120-minutes D.Two thousand;120-minute,答案 D 句意:两千名学生去这所大学听120分钟的演讲。本题考查数词的用法。120-minute修饰名词 speech,不能加-s,two thousand后也不能加-s。故选D项。thousands of成千上万的。,3.(2017贵州安顺,2
35、5)Mum, of the apples gone bad. Wed better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.one third;have B.one thirds;have C.one third;has D.first three;has,答案 A 句意:妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。我们最好尽快吃光剩下的。本题考查数词和主 谓一致。第一个设空处应使用分数的表达。分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如果分子大于1, 分母要用复数。故排除B、D。第二个设空处谓语动词由名词单复数决定。apples为复数,故选A。,4.(2016甘肃兰州
36、,32) of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A.Two fifth B.One thirds C.Three fifth D.Three quarters,答案 D 句意:6班四分之三的学生在学校吃午餐。本题考查分数的表达法。其表达形式为:分子用基数 词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。故选D。,5.(2016郴州,33)The workers will complete the new bridge in . A.two and a half months B.two months and half C.two and a
37、 half month,答案 A 句意:工人们在两个半月后就会建成这座新桥。本题考查数词。two and a half months=two months and a half, 两个半月。,9分钟 14分,1.(2019山东济南商河一模,31)How was your weekend? Great!It was my grandmothers birthday.We enjoyed ourselves. A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventeen D.seventeenth,答案 B 句意:你的周末过得怎么样?非常好!那天是我奶奶七十岁生日。我们玩得很高兴。本 题考
38、查序数词。表示几岁生日时,应当用序数词。奶奶的年龄不可能是17岁,故选B。,2.(2019山东济南市中一模,42)The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou.Lets look forward to it! Great!The city will be Chinese city to host the event after Beijing and Guangzhou. A.three B.four C.the third D.the fourth,答案 C 句意:2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。让我们一起期待吧!太棒啦!这座城市将是继北京 和广州
39、之后第三个举办这项活动的中国城市。本题考查序数词。北京和广州之后,应该是第三个,表示顺 序用序数词,故选C。,3.(2019山东济南槐荫九上期末,31)Mrs. Miller has three children.David is her child. A.four B.seven C.eighth D.second,答案 D 句意:米勒夫人有三个孩子。戴维是她的第二个孩子。本题考查序数词。第二句想表达戴维是 三个孩子中的第几个,应用序数词。排除A和B。因为一共三个孩子,不可能是第八个,排除C,故选D。,4.(2019山东济南长清一模,29)In our hometown villagers
40、leave for big cities to look for jobs. A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundreds,答案 C 句意:在我们的家乡,数百名村民前往大城市寻找工作。本题考查数词。hundreds of 表示“数 百”。,5.(2019山东菏泽东明一模,25)Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year. A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands,答案 B 句意:西藏
41、每年从一月到四月接待成千上万的外国游客。本题考查数词。hundred, thousand等词 的复数形式后面接of表示不确切的数字,故选B。,6.(2019山东济南天桥一模,31)How many hours do you sleep every night? About hours.From 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety,答案 A 句意:你每天晚上睡几个小时?大约9个小时。从晚上9点到早上6点。本题考查基数 词。根据两个时间点计算是9个小时,表示数量,用基数词,故选A。,7.(2019山东济南历下一模,31
42、)There are fourteen stories in this book.Lets read the one. A.twelve B.twelfth C.sixteen D.sixteenth,答案 B 句意:这本书里面有14个故事。我们读第12个吧。本题考查序数词。由设空处前面的“the”可 知此处应用序数词。一共14个故事,不存在第16个。故选B。,8.(2018山东济南商河期末,38)There are twenty floors in the building and my home is on the floor. A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.twice
43、D.once,答案 B 句意:这栋建筑有二十层,我家在第十五层上。本题考查数词。fifteen十五;fifteenth第十五;twice 两次;once一次。根据句意及设空处前的定冠词the可知选B。,9.(2018山东东营六校联考,27)The environment in Dongying is becoming better and better. birds come here every spring to be beautiful scenery. A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of,答案 D 句意:东营的环境变得
44、越来越好。每年春天成千的鸟儿来到这儿成为一道美丽的风景。本题考 查数词。thousands of数以千计的。根据题意选D。,10.(2018山东东营垦利模拟,25)In the future,people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays. A.one hundred B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundredth,答案 D 句意:未来人们将会活得更长,越来越多的人会庆祝他们的百岁寿辰。本题考查数词。“第一 百”要用序数词表示,故选D。,11.(2018山东济
45、南市中一模,34)Would you like another cup of tea? No, thanks. Ive already had one cup, and Im drinking cup now. A.two B.three C.the first D.the second,答案 D 句意:你想再来杯茶吗?不用,谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了,我现在正在喝第二杯。本题考 查数词。根据题意可知是在喝第二杯,故选D。,12.(2018山东滨州一模,23)Ms. Wang, Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. Dont worry. Il
46、l give you days. A.two another B.two more C.more two D.too many,答案 B 句意:王女士,我恐怕两天内完不成工作。不用紧张。我会再给你两天时间。本题考查 数词。another+数词=数词+more,意为“另外几个”,故选B。,13.(2017山东诸城九上期末,24)To be honest, Im very interested in the photo which was taken by a girl. A.twelve year old B.twelve years old C.twelve-year-old D.twelve
47、-years-old,答案 C 句意:说实话,我对一个12岁女孩拍的一张照片很感兴趣。本题考查数词。由数词和其他名词构 成的复合形容词作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接。故选C。,14.(2017山东东营四月模拟,22) of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. A.Fifth two B.Two fifth C.Fifth second D.Two fifths,答案 D 句意:那个地区有五分之二的土地被树木和草覆盖。本题考查分数。分数是由基数词和序数词 一起表示的。基数词作分子,序
48、数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要用复数形式。故选D。,8分钟 12分,1.(2019山东济南历下九上期末,31)Do you know that the Fuxing high-speed bullet train can travel at 350km/h? Yes.And it only takes us minutes from Beijing to Jinan now. A.eighth B.eight C.eighty-five D.eighty-fifth,答案 C 句意:你知道吗,复兴号高速列车时速可达350千米?是的。而且现在我们从北京到济南 只需要85分钟。本题考查基数词。表示用多少分钟用基数词,选项中B和C为基数词,但是北京到济南不可 能只用8分钟,故排除B,选C。,2.(2019山东东营实验中学四模,18)Look!Its raining again! But people went to the famous mountain today. A.seven hundreds;2,000-meter-high B.seven hu
