1、A组 20152019年浙江中考题组,一、填空题,1.(2019杭州,65)Growing vegetables looks easy, but a it takes a lot of learning.,答案 actually 句意:种菜看起来很容易,但其实需要学习很多东西。由句意可知本空填actually。,2.(2019绍兴,70)Thanks to others help, we live much (happily) than before.,答案 more happily 多亏了他人的帮助,我们生活得比以前更快乐了。本题考查副词的比较级。,易错警示 happily的比较级是more
2、 happily。,3.(2019嘉兴,51)“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy (polite).,答案 politely 句意:“你能把它拿到这边来吗?”一个男孩有礼貌地问。本题考查副词。,解题关键 设空处修饰谓语asked,因此使用副词形式。,4.(2018杭州,64)Do you think more money should be given to education? C ! I couldnt agree more.,答案 Certainly 本题考查副词。通过I couldnt agree more可知,说话人
3、表示赞同,因此是答案是Certain- ly。,5.(2018宁波,42)I cant hear you (清楚地). Please speak a little bit louder.,答案 clearly 句意:我听不清楚你的话。请大一点声音说。本题考查副词。,解题关键 设空处修饰动词hear,因此应该为副词clearly。,6.(2018宁波,37)The (努力)you work, the more progress youll make.,答案 harder 句意:你越努力工作,你就会取得越大的进步。,解题关键 the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越越”。,7.(2017嘉兴,56)
4、Students can get money (简单地)for the number of books they read in a given amount of time.,答案 simply 句意:学生可以在给定的时间内,简单地以阅读书籍的数量来获得金钱。本题考查副词。用 副词修饰谓语动词can get。,易错警示 设空处的“简单地”很容易会被有些同学写成“easily”,此处的“simply”可以理解成“on- ly”,而easily表达不出。,8.(2017台州,56)Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs su
5、ccessfully. Get plenty of people to help, tell others about the party, set up the party, and (最后)clean up after the party.,答案 finally 句意:志愿者对于确保派对成功举办是重要的。要使很多人来帮忙,告诉其他人有关派对 (的事情),组织派对,并且最终在派对结束后打扫干净。本题考查副词。,易错警示 finally的正确拼写对一些同学来讲是一个难点,final+ly,因此是finally,要切记是两个“l”。,9.(2016湖州,67)We rode (slow) alo
6、ng because we hadnt come to break any speed records, or to do sports.,答案 slowly 句意:我们慢慢地骑行因为我们不是来打破任何速度纪录或锻炼的。本题考查副词。设空 处修饰动词rode,因此使用其副词形式。,词汇拓展 slowly的构成是形容词+ly,类似的词还有carefulcarefully,quickquickly,quietquietly等。,10.(2015温州,5)I fell off the bike on my way to school. (lucky), I wasnt hurt.,答案 Luckil
7、y 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词。 luckily幸运地。,易错警示 lucky变为副词的规则是把y变为i,再加-ly。,二、单项选择,1.(2019温州,5)Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down. A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately,答案 D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A 选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;
8、C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题 选择D。,2.(2018温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:史密斯夫人给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨 析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。,解题关键 根据like a gentleman at t
9、he dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C项。,3.(2017温州,5)Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it. A.politely B.quietly C.easily D.safely,答案 B 句意:看到一只小鸟在窗边休息,这个男孩子悄悄地走过去看它。本题考查副词辨析。politely有 礼貌地;quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;safely安全地。,4.(2016温州,3)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed an
10、d ran out of the classroom . A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly,答案 D 句意:一听到这个好消息,Betty就激动地笑着跑出教室去了。本题考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地; quietly安静地;angrily生气地;excitedly激动地。选择D项。,解题关键 在解题时,要完整地理解语境。根据题干中的the good news可以知道,Betty很兴奋。,B组 20152019年全国中考题组 考点一 副词的基本用法,1.(2019江苏南京,43) (最近),citizens in Luhe have got the c
11、hance to experience a self-service store.,答案 Recently 句意:最近,六合的市民有机会体验自助商店。本句句子成分完整,又根据设空处后的逗号 可知应填副词。,2.(2019江苏苏州,39)Mr. Wu said he had (很少)seen a child with so much talent.,答案 seldom 吴先生说,他很少看到一个孩子如此有天赋。根据中文提示,填seldom。,3.(2019广东,73)He bought a house there over 30 years , but in 2010 the village wa
12、s to be pulled down.,答案 ago 本题考查副词。三十多年前,他在那里买了一栋房子。ago以前;over 30 years ago 三十多年 前。故本空填ago。,4.(2018河北,74)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).,答案 happily 本空应用副词修饰前面的谓语动词talked,故填happily。,5.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,61)We cant remember (clear)since when we started to take our
13、mobile phones to a dinner table.,答案 clearly 句意:我们不能清楚地记起从何时起我们开始把手机带到餐桌上。设空处需要一个副词来 修饰前面的动词remember。故答案为clearly。,6.(2018广州,54)N cross the road when the traffic light is red.,答案 Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。,7.(2017河北,74)My friend Sam is in the tenth grade. He often listens (careful)
14、 to my problems.,答案 carefully 本空应用副词carefully修饰动词listens。,8.(2017上海,59)Our manager greeted the guests with a smile at the entrance.(polite),答案 politely 句意:我们的经理在入口处面带微笑有礼貌地向那些客人打招呼。本空应用副词politely 修饰动词greeted。,9.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door (quiet) because she didnt want to wake up her
15、 grandma.,答案 quietly 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词。设空处修饰动 词opened,因此使用其副词形式。,10.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt (bad).,答案 badly 句意:Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词。设空处修饰动词,因 此使用其副词形式。,11.(2015山东聊城,30)Earthquakes always happen (sudden),so it is difficult to know when they com
16、e.,答案 suddenly 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词。设空处是修 饰动词happen,因此要使用副词。,考点二 副词的比较等级,一、填空题,1.(2019云南,68)The 5G network lets the users download movies much than 4G network.(fast),答案 faster much后接形容词或副词的比较级,than也是比较级的标志词,故用faster。,2.(2017河北,77)On Friday afternoon, our school ends (early) than usual.,
17、答案 earlier 由本空后面的than可知本空应用副词的比较级,early的比较级为earlier。,3.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog the (careful)of all her friends.,答案 most carefully 句意:Emma在她所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗是最认真的。由设空处后的of all.可 知应用最高级形式;又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式。,二、单项选择,1.(2019天津,26)Jenny will get up than usual in order to
18、catch the first bus. A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest,答案 C 句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,Jenny将比平时起得早一点。本题考查副词的比较等级。由题 干中的than可知本空用比较级,故本题选择C。,2.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚
19、; earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时 候。,易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者或以上范围 的短语。,3.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用法。“as. as
20、.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间应加副词的原级,故本题 选择A。,4.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。well好,原级;better更,比较级;best最,最高级; most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。,考点三 副词词义辨析 1.(2019重庆,25)Youd better leave , or trouble will come to you. A.lively B.
21、friendly C.heavily D.quickly,答案 D 句意:你最好快速离开,否则麻烦将发生在你的身上。 本题考查副词。A:生动的;B:友好的;C:猛 烈地;D:快速地。由句意可知选D。,2.(2019江苏南京,5)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly,答案 D 句意:看到故乡南京的新变化,Sandy几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查副词词义辨析。prop- erly适当地;highly高度
22、地;nearly几乎,将近;hardly几乎不。根据Seeing the new changes可知,Sandy看到了故 乡新的变化,这些变化让她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛,故选D项。,知识拓展 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语应为句子主语,如其与句子主语是主动关系且同时发生,用doing 形式;如与主语是主动关系且先于句子谓语发生,用having done形式;如与主语是被动关系,用done形式。,3.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patien
23、tly C.hardly D.generally,答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义辨析。sudden- ly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。,知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,4.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,答案 B 句意:虽然简阿姨现在过了70岁,但她
24、仍然是一个超级电影迷。本题考查副词词义辨析。首先 over seventy已经是约数,C项about(将近)和D项almost(几乎)也都是约数,所以不能连用,故排除;A项very是副 词,意为“很,非常”;而B项well和over连用意为“大大超过”,所以选B。,知识拓展 well adv.很,相当,大大地,表示程度。再看例句:,1.Its well worth trying. 这很值得一试。,2.His name is well up in the list.他的名字排在名单的很靠前的位置。,3.The struggle may well last many decades.斗争很可能会持
25、续好几十年。,5.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感到更自信了。本题考 查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将近”,D项意为“马虎 地”。根据句意应选B项。,6.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dea
26、r friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。本题考查副 词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。,7.(2016安徽,43) , Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eat- ing mooncakes. A.Quickly B.Suddenly
27、C.Secretly D.Traditionally,答案 D 句意:按照传统,中国人通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节。本题考查副词。quickly 快地;suddenly 突然地;secretly秘密地;traditionally传统地。根据句意可知答案为D项。,8.(2015天津,34)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually,答案 D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不; hardly几乎不;
28、seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。,C组 教师专用题组 一、填空题,1.(2019江苏南京,47)TikTok, which is (sudden)everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.,答案 suddenly 本句是一个主从复合句,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TikTok。此处用副词 suddenly修饰副词 everywhere。,2.(2019江苏南京,66)Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing
29、systems. It is more w in use than alphabetic(字母的)writing systems.,答案 widely be widely in use=be widely used,意为“被广泛使用”。,3.(2019广东广州,51)How o do you go to the library? At least once a week.,答案 often 句意:你多久去图书馆一次?至少一周一次。本题考查副词。问频率,用how often。,4.(2018上海,58)Fortunately, no one was hurt in the earthquake
30、several weeks ago.(serious),答案 seriously 修饰动词hurt,用副词seriously。,5.(2018吉林长春,8)Doing homework (careful)is a good habit and it helps a lot.,答案 carefully 句意:认真做作业是一个好习惯。它很有帮助。该句为动名词短语作主语,应用副词来修 饰doing。 careful的副词为carefully。,6.(2017贵州贵阳,89)Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as as his bro
31、ther.(good),答案 well 句意:Jack在运动方面有天分。他打篮球和他哥哥一样好。此处考查副词,用于修饰动词play, as.as结构中副词用原级形式,故填well。,7.(2016江苏南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. (lucky), no one was hurt.,答案 Luckily 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没有人受 伤。本题考查副词。根据题干第二句的n
32、o one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。,8.(2016宁波,64)He thanked the villagers and said (polite),“Whatever happens, happens for good.”,答案 politely 本题考查副词。设空处的词修饰动词said,因此使用其副词形式。,9.(2015山东德州,28)We will have to set off (早)to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.,答案 early 句意:我们必须很早出发来避开明天早上繁忙的交通。考查副词。设空处修饰
33、动词短语set off,因此答案为early。,二、单项选择,1.(2019江苏苏州,9)Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ? A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly,答案 D 句意:你能说大声点儿吗?这样我就能听清楚你(说的话)了。本题考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅 速地;happily快乐地;slowly慢慢地;clearly清晰地。根据句中speak in a loud voice可知,“我”希望能听清。 故选D项。,2.(2019广东,39)A mobile phone
34、 with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest,答案 B 句意:5G的手机发送视频要比4G手机快得多。本题考查副词的比较级。由题干中的much和than 可知本空应用副词的比较级,故选B。,知识拓展 常用来修饰形容词和副词比较级的程度副词有:两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even(甚 至), any(任何),far(远)。,3.(2019江西,32)Peter spoke so that I could hardly
35、 hear him. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.patiently,答案 B 句意:彼得讲话声音太小以至于我几乎听不清他(在讲什么)。本题考查副词词义辨析。loudly大 声地;quietly轻声地;clearly清晰地;patiently耐心地。故选择B。,解题关键 本题的解题关键是题干中的hardly一词,hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定,由此可推断彼得讲话声 音太小。,4.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever,答
36、案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总是;never从不; ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。,5.(2017江西,29)Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地, 不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与good形成对比,又因此处副词修饰动词,故 选B项。,6.(201
37、7安徽,43)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially,答案 D 句意:安徽有很多美丽的地方可以游览,尤其是秋天的黄山。本题考查副词词义辨析。simply仅 仅;finally最后;luckily幸运的是;especially尤其。根据句意可知,此处是举例和强调。故选D项。,7.(2016广东,38)According to a recent survey, three fifths of working
38、mothers in China dont want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。 mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。,评析 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实的记忆单词的 基础。,8.(2016山东青岛,12) , we saw the sun rise on top of Mo
39、unt Tai. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily,答案 B 句意:很幸运,我们在泰山顶上看到了日出。本题考查形容词、副词辨析。lucky 幸运的;luckily 幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地。根据设空处后的逗号,可知应用副词作状语修饰整个句子,故排除 A、C两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能
40、说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不久;fast 快;late 晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。,评析 本题考查副词辨析。soon,fast,late容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能 说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较大,需要记住 常用副词的意思及用法。,10.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? . Since several accidents happened to some schools,all
41、 the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes D.Often,答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生了几起事故, 所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经 常。根据答语可知答案为 B。,11.(2015江苏南京,6)This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500
42、m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily,答案 C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。本题考 查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C项。,9分钟 13分,一、填空题,1.(2019杭州下城一模,69)He is mean and on
43、ly thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others n .,答案 nicely 句意:他很自私,只想到自己。他对待其他人不好。本题考查副词。,2.(2019杭州滨江一模,64)With the development of the Internet, smartphones are w used among people.,答案 widely 句意:随着网络的发展,智能手机在人们中间广泛被使用。本题考查副词。,3.(2019义乌3月模拟,57)The number of our smartphones is (仍然)growing.,答案 still
44、 句意:智能手机的数量仍然在增加。本题考查副词。,4.(2019义乌3月模拟, 60)However,we are trying (努力地)to raise our market share in the next few years.,答案 hard 句意:但是,我们在随后的几年努力地提升我们的市场份额。本题考查副词。,知识拓展 hard一词有很多含义:其一是努力地,作副词;其二是坚硬的,作形容词;其三是困难的,作形容 词。,5.(2018杭州余杭一模,63)Ive been really busy r so I havent been out too much.,答案 recently 句
45、意:我最近一直非常忙,因此没怎么出去。本题考查副词。have been是现在完成时的基 本构成,经常出现的时间状语是recently。,6.(2018杭州三区联考,70)Rick hasnt changed at all. He looks e the same as he did at school before.,答案 exactly 句意:Rick一点也没有变。他看起来和他以前在学校时一模一样。本题考查副词。,易错警示 exactly的正确拼写对于有些同学来说,是一个难点。注意平时多记记背背。,7.(2018宁波鄞州模拟,42)The young man stood up (礼貌)whe
46、n the professor entered the room.,答案 politely 句意:当教授进入房间的时候,年轻人有礼貌地站起来。本题考查副词。根据设空处前的 动词短语stood up,可知用副词修饰。,8.(2017杭州上城模拟,61)More and more students would like to go a to have further education.,答案 abroad 句意:越来越多的学生想到国外进行深造。go abroad去国外。,9.(2017金华模拟,50)My brother doesnt have much money so he wants to
47、 buy a phone (cheap).,答案 cheaply 句意:我的弟弟没有太多的钱,因此他想便宜地买一部手机。本题考查副词,设空处修饰动 词buy。,二、单项选择,1.(2019温州平阳适应性考试,6)Sam jumped up when he heard he won first prize in the photo competi- tion. A.rudely B.nervously C.excitedly D.seriously,答案 C 句意:Sam听到他在摄影大赛中赢得一等奖时,兴奋地跳了起来。本题考查副词。,2.(2019温州瓯海第二次适应性考试,5)Mr. Simps
48、on,how is my daughter doing in English learning this term? She was too shy, but now shes getting active and more willing to express herself. A.slowly B.usually C.generally D.mainly,答案 A 句意:Simpson先生,这学期我女儿在英语学习方面怎么样? 她太害羞了,但现在她慢慢 地变得积极了,更愿意表达自己了。本题考查副词。,3.(2018温州模拟,21)When an earthquake happens, we should leave the building because the longer we stay inside, the more dangerous it will be. A.finally B.usually C.quietly D.immediately,答案 D 句意:当一场地震来临的时候,我们应当立即离开大楼,因为我们待的时间越长,危险就越大。本 题考查副词辨析。A.最终;B.通常;C.安静地;D.立即。根据我们的常识判断,地震来临的时候,要立即撤离大 楼,寻找安全的庇护场所。答案选择D项。,4.(2018温州模拟一,7)The warm-hear
