1、M3-M4 语法复习,提示: 1】认真听课,高效复习。 2】在笔记本上标出不熟悉的语法,课后问老师或再把语法研究一遍,务必掌握。 3】先复习,做练习,再研究错题,复习效果翻倍。,M3语法复习 1】数字 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten. eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty. thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty,
2、ninety, hundred.,M3语法复习 1】Whats your classroom in England like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的? be like = look like 看起来像 2】 a lot of = lots of 许多 a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much. 3】furniture 家具(总称); food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is,M3语法复习 1】some / any 一些 Some : 用于肯定句(表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答
3、的句子) Would you like some milk? What about some milk? Can I have some milk? any: 用于否定句和疑问句中 例如:I havent got _ (some/any) apples. Would you like _ (some/any) apples.,M3语法复习 1】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里 例如: a door is _ a map is _ 2】with / and 的区别 with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思 with 强调前者。 例如: Jack with his
4、 father _(go) to park. and 强调两者都。例如: Jack and his father _(go) to park.,M3语法复习 1】There be 句型 There be 表示“有”( there is / there are ) 含义: 表示某地存在某人/某物(have: 强调某人/某物拥有) 句型: (1)肯定句 : There is / are + 某人/某物 (2)否定句 : There isnt / arent + 某人/某物 (3)疑问句: Is / Are + there + 某人/某物? Yes, there is . / No, there i
5、snt. 4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。 例如: There _ a pen and two books. There _ two books and a pen.,M4语法复习 1】food/drink 不可数名词 (1)drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is (2)drink : have a drink (3)drink: “喝”, drink tea. 2】too much /too many 太多 (1)too much + 不可数名词 (2)too many + 可数名词复数 (3)much too + 形容词( much too big
6、),M4语法复习 1】kind 种类 (1)a kind of 一种 (2)different kinds of 不同种类的 (3)be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 2】health / healthy 健康/健康的 (1)I t is good for your health, please keep healthy. (2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.,M4语法复习 1】a bit 一点 She has _ money. = a little 2】remember 记得 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 re
7、member doing sth. 记得做过某事 3】or 或者; 还是 在肯定句中: 表示或者 在否定句中: 表示“和”: I havent got a pen or a book. 在并列句中:表示“否则”:Hurry up, or you will be late.,M4语法复习 1】have got/has got 句型 定义: 拥有。 have got = have has got =has 2. 句型: 肯定句: 主语+ have got /has got +其他 否定句: 主语+ havent got /hasnt got +其他 疑问句:Have /Has+ 主语+ got +
8、 其他? Yes, 主语+have/has. No, 主语+havent/hasnt. 3. There be 和have got 的区别,M4语法复习 1】特问词 what (什么) where (哪里) when (何时) who(谁) which (哪一个) How (方式或状态) What time (什么时刻) How old (多大) What colour (什么颜色) How often (多少次) Once / twice / three times 2】is good for 对有益 反义词 is bad for对有害,M4语法复习 1】名词 可数名词 单数变复数规律: (
9、1)一般情况:加s (2) 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾: 加es(bus , box, wathch) (3)以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. (body, baby, family ) (4)以f/fe 结尾: 把它变成ves. (leaf, wife, knife) (5) 以o结尾,记口诀: (photo) Negroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人 和 英雄 喜欢 马铃薯 和 西红柿。 (6)man men; woman- women; child- children,M4语法复习 1】名词 可数名词 单数变复数规
10、律: (7)oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese (8) 单复数同型: 三人: Chinese; English; Japanese 三物: fish; deer; sheep (9) 特殊单词 Mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans,M4语法复习 1】名词 2. 不可数名词 (1)分类: 液体类: water; tea; milk 等 肉类: meat; fish; beef 等 其他类: chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink 等 (2)用法 1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数 2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配 3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配 4. 和 much 搭配,