1、【鼓楼区英语】【鼓楼区英语】2021 九上期中考试试卷九上期中考试试卷+答案答案+解析解析一、听力部分（共一、听力部分（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，计分，计 20 分）略二、单项填空（共分）略二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.-Miss Wangs son will have a heart operation next week.-So good luck to the boy.Such an operation is like a race _ tim
2、e.A.throughB.againstC.overD.with22.It is said that listening to light music helps make _ easier for us to solveproblems.A.itB.thisC.thatD./23.Mr.Brown always calls me“a tiny little boy”,_ I am as tall as he is now.A.thoughB.asC.ifD.because24.-Julie had a look of surprise on her face when I said“happ
3、y birthday”.-You _ did give her a nice surprise.She forgot about her birthday.A.simplyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.certainly25.-Do you know the girl who got top marks in the physics test again?-Yeah,its Lisa in Class 8.Shes so _ that she can plan her time well.A.hard-workingB.curiousC.organizedD.confident26.-W
4、hat does the head teachers speech impress you most?-He tells us to build up _ first before we make friends.A.strengthB.warmthC.peaceD.trust27.The zoo asks its visitors to _ a name for the new baby panda.Ill have atry.A.adviseB.suggestC.mentionD.devote28.The newly-opened Beijing Winter Olympic Park _
5、 popular among touristssince October 1.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be29.Our group will _ the project at the moment,even if it seems like achallenge.A.take onB.try out forC.set upD.pay attention to30.-May I borrow another two books,Madam?-Sorry.No more books can be borrowed until these two _.A.returnB.
6、are returnedC.will returnD.will be returned31.-Ive made little progress in my English.I doubt _.-Keep going,and youll make it.A.why cant I get high marks in English examsB.how I should go over what Ive learned oftenC.if Im not clever enough to learn English wellD.whether it was worth spending much t
7、ime on it32.What does Mr.Peters mean in the notice on the right?A.The homework must be handed in on Monday.B.No students can finish the homework by Friday.C.If students have problems,ask Mr.Peters for help.D.Students can have extra time to finish the homework.33.You are going to attend a speech“True
8、 Friendship”.Predict which point will mostprobably be talked about.A.My friends lifeB.Friends in needC.Friends and shipsD.Friends and family34.-Betty,how do you find being an ice cream taster?-_.Its a job that you can get paid to taste ice cream.A.Cant be betterB.Its up to youC.Thats not the caseD.I
9、ts easy to find35.Bob is a happy-go-lucky person.Whenever he has difficulty,he always greets youwith a smile and even tells jokes.What is Bob really like?A.He likes facing difficulty.B.He is a happy and lucky guy.C.He is a funny and warm-hearted guy.D.He enjoys life and never worries about things三、完
10、形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。This spring,our teacher suggested we should take part in a green project andplant some trees around the school.Everyone thought it was a bright _36_,sowe started
11、looking online for the best trees to buy.But we soon found that choosingtrees was quite difficult.If we wanted them to grow properly,they had to be the right_37_-but there were so many different ones to choose!So our teachersuggested that we should look for trees that grew naturally in our part of t
12、he world.That way,the trees would be used to _38_ conditions.Theyd also be moresuitable for the wildlife here.Then we had to think about the best place for planting the trees.We learned thattrees are _39_ where they have room to grow,with plenty of space for theirbranches.The trees might get harmed
13、close to the school playgrounds,for example.So we tried to _40_ areas where students were very active.Finally,we found aquiet corner close to the school garden-perfect!Once wed planted the trees,we knew we had to look after them carefully.Weall took _41_ to check the leaves regularly and make sure t
14、hey had no strangespots or marks on them.That could _42_ the trees had a disease.And wedecided to check the following spring in case（以防）the leaves turned yellow toosoon,_43_ that could also mean the trees were sick.We all knew that we wouldnt be at the school anymore _44_ the time thetrees grew tall
15、,and that was a bit sad.But wed planted the trees to do good to notonly the environment,but also future students at the school.We knew theyd get asmuch _45_ from them as we had.And that thought really cheered us up!36.A.planB.decisionC.ideaD.choice37.A.typeB.styleC.sizeD.number38.A.differentB.specia
16、lC.idealD.local39.A.strongestB.happiestC.softestD.richest40.A.protectB.provideC.avoidD.choose41.A.stepsB.turnsC.chancesD.risks42.A.meanB.explainC.describeD.express43.A.soB.ifC.orD.as44.A.atB.byC.duringD.till45.A.pleasureB.treasureC.praiseD.meaning四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读下面
17、短文，从各题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALook at the following self-introductions.Lets find something interesting aboutViolet Greene,Sophia Swede,Peter Fox and Charles Taylor.IamVioletGreene,a22-year-oldstudent.I was born on Oct.3rd1999 inPaks.My friend call me Letty.I am quite
18、tall,178cm tall.Ive got medium-lengthblonde heavy hair.I am hard-workingand I always try to find out the best wayreach my goal.I m Sophia Swede.I was born on 31stMay 1985 in Debrecen.My nickname isTiny because I am only 155cm tall.Iusually wear a dress or a skirt with ablouse or a top.I always try t
19、o do mybest.I love my family.They are the first.I think I am warm-hearted,honest andcareful.My name is Peter Fox.I dont really havea special nickname.I was born on 13thFebruary 1996 in Debrecen.I am 185cmAs you know,Im Charles Taylor.I am inmy thirties.I am 180cm tall.My hair isshort and brown.I usu
20、ally wear a suit attall.I am thin.My friend Kate thinks Iam generous and helpful.But I havesomething to change.Moreover,I cantask for or accept someones help easily.work but I prefer casual（休闲的）clotheswhen I am at home.I am quite energeticand bossy.I am hard-working.I believe Iam a good boss.I try t
21、o help if someonehas a problem.46.Which is TRUE according to these texts?A.Charles Taylor devotes most of his time to his work.B.Sophia Swede always prefers casual clothes at work.C.Peter Fox seldom asks for or accepts someones help.D.Violet Greene is a hard-working and kind-hearted boss.47.What do
22、they all mention in their self-introduction?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.BirthplacesD.PersonalitiesBMandy loved to colour.The only problem for her was that the crayons she usedwere small,broken,or only dark colors.Mandy wanted some new crayons,but hermom said she had to use her own money to buy them.Mom had bou
23、ght her newcrayons at the beginning of school,but Mandy wanted the big box of 100 colours shehad seen at a store.The crayons even had a sharpener in the box that would keep hercrayons looking new.They also had such great colours such as bright pink,lemonyellow,and jade green.Mandy went to her piggy
24、bank and counted her money.She was$1.50 short.“Mom,is there anything I can do to earn some extra money?”asked Mandy.Momthought for a minute and said,“Well,you could pull the weeds(杂草)from theflower beds.I can give you fifty cents for that.”“I still need$1.00,”Mandy thoughtto herself,“Maybe I can wal
25、k the neighbors dogs for a few days and earn$1.00.”Mandy went to her neighbor and asked if she could walk her dogs.“That would begreat!”said Mrs.Johnson.The next day after school,Mandy took Mrs.Johnsons dogs for a walk.WhenMandy returned from walking the dogs,Mrs.Johnson paid her the$1.00 shepromise
26、d her.She also had a surprise for Mandy.Mrs.Johnson said she was cleaningout some closets and found a new box of 100 crayons she had bought when she wasteaching an art class at the local middle school.She asked Mandy if she would beinterested in taking the box of 100 crayons.“I would love them!”said
27、 Mandy,“Thank you so much!”Mandy left Mrs.Johnsons house with not only an extra$1.00,but a great new box of 100 crayons.Every time Mandy coloured any pictures or didany artwork,she always thought how lucky she was to walk Mrs.Johnsons dogs thatday.48.Why did Mandy want to have a new big box of 100 c
28、rayons?A.Because she had already seen one at the store.B.Because some of her old crayons were used up.C.Because the new crayons had more great colours.D.Because she had enough money for new crayons.49.Which“short”in the following sentences has the same meaning as the“short”in“She was$1.50 short.”?A.
29、I have a short memoryB.I am a little short this week.C.I will cut my hair shortD.I wrote a short note to explain.50.What is the big surprise for Mandy according to the passage?A.She received a box of 100 crayons from Mrs.Johnson.B.She paid only$1.00 for a great new box of 100 crayons.C.She got the e
30、xtra$1.00 for her crayons by walking dogs.D.She found that Mrs.Johnson was an art teacher at a school.51.What is Mandy probably like?A.She is active and helpfulB.She is kind and honest.C.She is clever and practical.D.She is careful and modest.CVirtual reality(虚拟现实)is a kind of technology that uses c
31、omputer andprogrammes to make a movie or game look and feel like it is real.Some people owna virtual reality game system.A number of these systems use cameras.You can alsobuy a special device(设备)to wear on your head.These devices have sensors(传感器)on them.While you are watching the programmes inside
32、the device,these sensorsand cameras are watching you.They watch how your head,eyes,and body move.They use this information to move around the pictures you see inside the device.Some people also use special headphones with the device.The headphones havesensors on them.This information tells the headp
33、hones how to change the sound so itseems more real to you.With the special viewing devices and headphones,a playercam see and hear a virtual game space more like a real place.You can also use special clothes that go over your hands and chest to feel likeyou are in the game.These clothes are filled w
34、ith sensors.The sensors tell the gamehow you are moving.Then the game sends information to the clothes to do something.When you pick up a ball in the game,you might feel like something is pressing(按压)on your hand.Many kinds of virtual reality programmes are used to make video games._ Governments use
35、 virtual reality to train somekinds of workers and soldiers.Then the workers and soldiers can practice what to doin different situations they might meet.In the business world,people who want to seewhat a house or building might look like before it is built can look at it using virtualreality.However
36、,virtual reality does have some problems.While the virtual realityprogramme watches your movements,it sometimes does not change the picture yousee fast enough.Because it does not change the picture or sound quickly,your bodyfeels that there is a problem.That is why virtual reality can make some peop
37、le sick.52.What do virtual reality games use sensors do?A.To record a players environment.B.To play the video game for the person.C.To train some kinds of workers and soldiers.D.To watch how you move your body and head.53.What does“it”refer to in paragraph 2?A.The deviceB.The informationC.The gameD.
38、The sound54.In paragraph 4,which sentence can be filled in the blank?A.Instead,virtual reality causes thousands of workers to lose their jobs.B.However,virtual reality is being used for much more than just games.C.Moreover,virtual reality helps companies save a lot of money and time.D.Though virtual
39、 reality is good for game companies,its harmful to others.55.Whats the main idea of the article?A.How virtual reality works and what it can do.B.Reasons why virtual reality becomes so popular.C.Virtual reality and its uses for government workers.D.How special viewing devices are used in video games.
40、五、填空（共五、填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A）请根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）请根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-60 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。56.-How often do you exercise,Billy?-Im never _(缺席的)except when its rainy or snowy.57.The Change 4 is helping the scientists to _(发现)what they haventknow
41、n about the moon.58.-You look sleepy all day long.Whats up?-The babys cry next door cut through the _(寂静)at night.59.I looked at my mother and she nodded,which gave me the _(勇气)tospeak up.60.In some countries it is _(传统的)for women to wear white on theirwedding day,but in China its common to wear red
42、.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61-65 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。61.-Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?-_(care)leads to bad work.61.-Sorry,I cant take you to a movie tonight,dear.Lets go next Saturday.-Why?But you _(promise).62.Instead of continuing his succ
43、essful life in the US,Mr.Li made an _(usual)decision to come back to China.63.The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was _(success)sent into space onOct.16,2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre.64.Han Mei had problems with her grammar but her _(pronounce)is verygood.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容
44、完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。this waymuch smarterbusy hoursaccording tobackground musicScientists believe that music influences the way people behave.The sound ofWestern classical music makes people feel richer,_66_ some scientists.Whena rest
45、aurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.With no_67_,people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud,fast musicmakes people eat faster.People actually eat their food faster when the music getsfaste
46、r.Some restaurants play fast music during their _68_.This gets people toeat faster and leave quickly.Restaurants can make more money _69_.Scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that musichelps students to be _70_.It is true that people learn better when they arerelaxed
47、.And listening to music can help you relax.The next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.It might change the wayyou behave.D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-75 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。71.全红婵是个天生的跳水运动员。（diver：跳水运动员）_72.她一直用高标准要求自己。（work）_73.闲暇时，她喜欢玩电脑游戏。
48、（prefer）_74.但她能平衡好训练和爱好的关系。（achieve）_75.这就是她成为一名优秀跳水运动员的原因。（why）_六、阅读短文（共六、阅读短文（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-85 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 76-85 的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词个单词。Albert Einstein
49、was one of the most famousscientists of all time.He developed the special andgeneral theories of relativity（狭义和广义相对论）andmade many other important discoveries.In 1921,hewon the Nobel Prize for Physics.Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1879,in Germany.He grew up in aJewish family.Einstein had one s
50、ister,Maja,who was born two years after him.Hestudied at the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.He didnt like studying there.Oneteacher even told him that he would never get anywhere.At this time,Einsteinbecame interested in classical music and he learned to play the violin.In 1896 Einstein entered the Sw
