1、Lesson 63Free talk Have you ever seen any humor performance?Can you tell us a humor story?Have you ever joined a wedding party?Can you describe it?Whats your dreaming wedding party?VideoCross talkclownsketchcircusgroomsman bridesmaidwedding ceremonywedding receptionregister officefall in love at the
2、 first sighta couple made in heavensoul matewedding n.婚礼婚礼 When will you have your wedding?你什么时候结婚？你什么时候结婚？wedding/marriage ceremony wedding breakfast wedding reception婚婚宴宴 Paper wedding Tin wedding Crystal wedding China wedding Silver wedding Pearl wedding Ruby wedding Sapphire wedding Golden weddi
3、ng Emerald wedding Diamond wedding“the last night of freedom”Hen partyBachelor partychurchwedding veilThe Biblea wedding ring 食食 指指-想结婚，表示未婚；想结婚，表示未婚；中中 指指-已在恋爱中；已在恋爱中；无名指无名指-表示已经订婚或结婚；表示已经订婚或结婚；小小 指指-表示独身。表示独身。Language points1.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at part
4、ies.be popular with sb.受受的欢迎的欢迎 The nurse is very popular with little children.be popular among sb.在某人中受欢迎在某人中受欢迎 Chinese food is becoming popular among Americans.party 聚会，团，一行，一伙聚会，团，一行，一伙 at parties 在各种聚会中在各种聚会中 have/give a party 聚会聚会有很广的交际圈子有很广的交际圈子circle s:kl1）圆，圆周，圆形空间 Use your compasses to dra
5、w a circle.2）一圈 a circle of hills 环山 We sat in a circle.我们坐成一圈 词汇扩展 square 正方形 triangle 三角形3)(有共同兴趣，职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层，界 have a large circle of friends 交友广泛 in business circles 在商业界4）循环，一周 the circle of the seasons 四季的循环 go round in circles没有进展，瞎忙have a large circle of friends 有一个很大有一个很大的朋友圈子的朋友圈子,交际很广交
6、际很广sb.has/have a lot of friendsHe has a large circle of friends.他有很多朋友他有很多朋友circle的含义之一是的含义之一是“（具有共同利益或兴趣（具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的）圈子，等的人形成的）圈子，界界”Such things are never talked about in business circles.Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends,but now he likes being alone.blessingLanguage points2.Everybo
7、dy admires him for his great sense of humor-everybody,that is,except his six-year-old daughter,Jenny.1)了解了解的感觉的感觉 a musical sense 音乐感音乐感 He has no sense of business.2）意念，意识）意念，意识 a sense of hunger 饥饿感饥饿感 a sense of shame 羞耻感羞耻感 3）常识）常识 common sense 常识常识 4）正常的精神状态，神智）正常的精神状态，神智 She lost her senses wh
8、en she heard the news.因因而钦佩某人而钦佩某人幽默感幽默感 make sense of 理解理解 make sense有意义有意义 make no sense毫无意义毫无意义 in a sense在某种意义上在某种意义上make sense ofmakes no sensein a sense 1）赞美，钦佩，羡慕）赞美，钦佩，羡慕 admire sb./sth.for因因而羡慕某人、某而羡慕某人、某物物 I admire you for your success in business.2）（口）（恭维地）称赞）（口）（恭维地）称赞 Remember to admire
9、 her new dress.admirer n.称赞者，仰慕者称赞者，仰慕者 admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的赞赏的，羡慕的admiration,dmrein n.u 钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕 look at a picture with/in admiration 羡慕地看着一幅画羡慕地看着一幅画admire v.admire=look at with pleasure or satisfaction;have a high regard for;express admiration of 意为“赞赏；钦佩；羡慕；赞美；夸奖。”例如：We admire them for their b
10、ravery.我们钦佩他们的勇气。Dont admire yourself in the mirror for such a long time.你不要对着镜子自我欣赏这么长的时间。They admire the fine tall building.他们赞美这些漂亮的高楼。【注意】We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。All the students in our class admire the old teacher for her devotion to the cause of education.我们班
11、全体同学都对那位老教师奉献教育事业的精神十分钦佩1）v.关关 close ones eyes to sth.close ones mind to turn a blind eye to sth.2）adj klus（在空间或时间上）接近（在空间或时间上）接近 The church is close to the school.3）adj.亲密的，亲近的亲密的，亲近的 a close relative 近亲近亲 a close friend4）adj.势均力敌的势均力敌的 a close match 势均力敌的比赛势均力敌的比赛closed 关着的关着的（反义词（反义词open）视而不见视而不见
12、不愿思考不愿思考(1)They are_friends.(2)Did you_all the doors and windows?(3)Its Sunday,so the shops are_.(4)Come and sit_me.close close closed near 用用 close/near的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 辨析：close比near强调“紧挨着”，可指位置、时间、次序和感情上的接近，而near通常没有紧挨的意思，凡指距离近，或不久将发生或实现的事.close可作v.，等于shut，意为“关闭，不开放”，可以构成过去分词作定语，修饰名词.4、He prepared t
13、he speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.(1)She said she was going to prepare_her trip.她说她将为她的旅行做准备。她说她将为她的旅行做准备。prepare for sth 为为而做准备而做准备(2)Have you prepared _(go)on a trip?你已准备好去旅行了吗?(3)Im preparing my speech _the meeting.我在为集会而准备演讲稿。(4)1 prepared him _the bad news.我教他做好接受那坏消息的心理准备。
14、(5)Mother is preparing Father _the hospital.母亲已在为父亲做入院准备。prepare to do sth 准备做某事 prepare sth for sth 为准备 prepare sb for sth/to do sth 使某人为而做准备 for for forto go to enter 5、He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and,of course,it was a great success.The money I gave you _Xiao Wan
15、gs.我给你的钱里包括了小王的。我给你的钱里包括了小王的。The coins _examples of almost all the types of Chinese coin.The basket _a variety of fruits.这个篮子里装有各种水果。这个篮子里装有各种水果。These foods should _some fat,some fiber,a little salt and so on.这些食物应该含有一些脂肪、纤维，还应该有一点盐等等。这些食物应该含有一些脂肪、纤维，还应该有一点盐等等。include意为意为“包括包括”，“连连在内在内”，指包括或容纳某东，指包括
16、或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。西成为整体的一部分，侧重于对比整体与部分。contain意为意为“含有，包含，里面装有含有，包含，里面装有”，指某物容纳比其更，指某物容纳比其更小的东西，侧重所含的量与成分小的东西，侧重所含的量与成分。includesincludedcontainscontainLanguage points3.Recently,one of Jeremys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.a closest friend of Jeremys做演讲；（文中）
17、祝词做演讲；（文中）祝词1）n.接受，接纳接受，接纳 give a warm reception to sb.热情的接待某人热情的接待某人2）n.常用单数常用单数 接待处接待处 Wait for me at the reception.在接待处等我。在接待处等我。receptionist n.接待员接待员reception desk 服务台服务台3）n.执行会，欢迎会，宴会（文中的意思）执行会，欢迎会，宴会（文中的意思）hold a wedding reception 举行婚宴举行婚宴receive v.receive the Nobel Prize for literature 获得获得re
18、ceive a letter 收到收到Language points4.This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.5.He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny.准备演讲准备演讲参加婚礼参加婚礼Language points6.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and,of course,it was a great success.include vt.包含，包括（反
19、义词：包含，包括（反义词：exclude 排除）排除）I am included in the team.contain:包含整个内容包含整个内容 include:包含内容的一部分包含内容的一部分 a funny fellow 有趣的家伙有趣的家伙 Whats so funny about that joke?那个笑话有什么好笑的？那个笑话有什么好笑的？大量的大量的interestingLanguage points7.As soon as he had finished,Jenny told him she wanted to go home.Jeremy was a little disa
20、ppointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.as:依照依照，如，如，随，随 I will do as you advise.Leave as it is.表程度表程度“有些有些”be disappointed by/at 对对感到失望感到失望Language points8.On the way home,he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.enjoy1)喜爱喜爱 enjoy a movie 2）享受，享有）享受，享有 enjoy oneself=have a good timespe
21、ech1）c演说，讲演演说，讲演 an opening speech 开幕词开幕词 a closing speech 闭幕词闭幕词2）u说话能力说话能力 lose ones speech（因惊吓等）不能说话（因惊吓等）不能说话3）u说话说话 the freedom of speech 言论自由言论自由 Speech is silver,silence is golden.（谚）（谚）沉默是金，开口是银。沉默是金，开口是银。在去在去的路上的路上Language points9.To his surprise,she said she hadnt.Jeremy asked her why this
22、 was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!to ones+名词结构名词结构to ones joy/astonishment sorrow/disappointment like to do 一次性想做一次性想做like doing 长期、习惯性做长期、习惯性做see sb.doing 看到某人正在做看到某人正在做see sb.do 看到某人做了看到某人做了令某人吃惊的是to ones shock/fright宾语从句宾语从句Grammar（1）陈述句和疑问句变为间接引
23、语的情况，）陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基本上都是引述词它们基本上都是引述词(say,tell 等等)+（间（间接宾语）接宾语）+从句：从句：He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。（间接陈述句）（间接陈述句）He asked if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful.他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。（间接疑他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。（间接疑问句）问句
24、）间接引语间接引语Grammar（2）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可）表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这类动词有类动词有advise,ask,tell,order,command,warn,invite等，等，Remember to turn off all the lights,she said.She told/reminded me to turn off all the lights.转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将not放在带放在带to的不定式之前：的不定式之前：Don
25、t make a mess in the kitchen!She said.She told/asked/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.间接引语间接引语Grammar（3）动词）动词suggest和和insist用于转述建议、用于转述建议、要求时，其结构为要求时，其结构为suggest/insist+that从从句（用句（用should）：）：He still insisted that we should help him.He suggests that they should sell the flat.间接引语间接引语Gram
26、marA.A.人称变化人称变化B.B.时态变化时态变化C.C.状语变化状语变化间接引语间接引语Grammar人称变化人称变化1He said:“I ve left my book in my room.”He said he had left his book in his room.She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”She asked,“Is this book yours or his?”He said,“We are still students.”The teacher asked,“how did you repair it?”She said to
27、 us,“Ill come here tomorrow.”间接引语间接引语sheheminetheyIsheGrammarB.B.时态变化时态变化 现在时现在时 改为改为 过去时过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 改为改为 过去将来时过去将来时 过去时过去时/现在完成时现在完成时 改为改为 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变不变 She said:“I am very tired today.”She said she was very tired that day.间接引语间接引语GrammarC.C.状语变化状语变化 this/these that/those three year
28、s ago three years before tomorrow the next day now then today/tonight that day/night yesterday the day before间接引语间接引语Grammar 1.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句“Which season do you like best?”they asked me.They asked me which season I liked best.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句 My mother asked me,“Did you do that?”My mother asked if/whether
29、I had done that.间接引语间接引语Exercises1.He asked _ for the computer.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.He asked me _.A.had I seen the film B.have I seen the film C.if I have seen the film D.whether I had seen the film3.“Plea
30、se close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closing C.asked;to close D.said to;please close4.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.He said _.A.that I am a teacher B.I was a teacher C.that he is a teacher D.he was a teacherDDCDSpecial difficulties用用I wonder 来转述疑问句来转述疑问句1
31、.Can he wait a few minutes longer?(I wonder if)I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.When will he arrive?(I wonder when)I wonder when he will arrive.3.Has he passed his examination?I wonder whether he has passed his examination.4.Where is he?I wonder where he is.1.What do Jeremys friends admire him for?2.What was Jeremy asked to do by one of his friend recently?3.How did the speech go?4.Why hadnt Jenny enjoyed the speech?videoWhen we were small,happiness was a simple thing.After we have grown up,simplicity is a very happy thing.小时候，幸福是件很简单的事；小时候，幸福是件很简单的事；长大后，简单是件很幸福的事。长大后，简单是件很幸福的事。
