1、六年级上册英语语法收集本Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Turn left at the zoo, and then go straight, the cinema is on your left.动物园左转然后直走，电影院在你的左边。或：You can Take the No.57 bus. 你可以乘坐57路公交车。人+can+take the No.数字 + busUnit2 到达某个地点的交通方式1.How do 某人 go(come) to school ? 某人怎么去（来）学校doesHow do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How d
2、oes she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？回答：某人+ go(goes) + to school + by+ 交通工具come(comes)I go to school on foot. She goes to school by bus.2.某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit3 某人打算做某事1.某人+be going to +do(动词原形) 某人打算（或将要）
3、去做某事She is going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2.本单元几大问句及答句：1）What+be动词+某人+going to do(+时间或地点)?某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?回答：某人+be going to do(+时间或地点)I am goin
4、g to go to the supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.2)When+be动词+某人+going(+地点)？ 某人打算什么时候去When are you going (to the cinema)?When are you going (to Beijing)? (地点是城市的名称，前面不用the)回答：I am going to the cinema tomorrow.They are going to Nanjing next week.3)Where +be动词+某人+go
5、ing(+时间)？某人打算去哪里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?I am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4)Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?回答：Im going with my friends.She is going with her sister.Unit4 询问某人爱好1.What is
6、+某人的+hobby? 的爱好是什么？What are+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+动词ing1) -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2) -What is his hobby?-He likes reading.2.一般疑问句3.Two students like dancing.One student likes singing.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1.大部分动词直接加s2.以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es3.辅音字母 +
7、y 结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4.have变成hasUnit5 询问某人职业1.What +do 某人+ do? 某人是做什么的？What +does 某人+ do?What do you do?What does he do?What does your father do?回答：某人+be动词+职业She is a teacher.He is an actor.2.Where do +某人+work? 某人在哪工作？Where does+某人+work?Where do you work?Where does your father wor
8、k?回答：某人+work/ works+地点He works at sea. She works in a hospital.3.How do 某人 go to work? 某人怎么去上班？How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work?How does your uncle go to work?回答：某人+ go/ goes to work+ 交通方式I go to work by car.He goes to work on foot.4.某人+ want/ wants + to be +职业 某人想成为I want to
9、be a scientist. 我想成为科学家。She wants to be an engineer. 她想成为一名工程师。Unit6 谈论某人感受1.They are afraid of him. 他们很怕他。A be afraid of B A害怕BMy mother is afraid of mouse. 我妈妈很怕老鼠。Sarah is afraid of mouse. Sarah很怕老鼠。I am afraid of mouse. 我很怕老鼠。2.The cat is angry with them. 猫对他们很生气。A be angry with B A生B的气The man i
10、s angry with the woman. 这个男士对这位女士很生气。Sarah is angry with Mike. Sarah在生Mike的气。3.-Whats wrong? 怎么了？-My father is ill. 我爸爸病了。-Whats wrong?-某人+所处的状况-Whats wrong? 怎么了？-I hurt my right hand. 我的右手受伤了。4.某人+should+do(动词原形)+其他 某人应该He should see a doctor. 他应该去看医生。You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。5.Dont
11、be sad. 别伤心Dont be +表示感受的形容词 别Dont be worried. 别担心Dont be afraid. 别害怕语法知识1.on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边2. A is far from B A离B很远3.about+某事 关于 With+某人 和某一起4.On+星期几 on Sundayin the morningin the eveningin the afternoonin the weekend 在周末5.用a还是an在以 a, e, i, o, u开头的单词前用an, 以其他字母开头的单词前用a主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s
12、主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1) 大部分动词直接加s2) 以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es3) 辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4) have变成hasShe is a student. 变成：Is she a student?I can swim. 变成：Can you swim?My father is a scientist. 变成：Is your father a scientist?She lives in China. 变成：Does she live in China?My fath
13、er goes to work by car. 变成：Does your father go to work by car?9.将陈述句改成否定句的步骤一、找be动词和can找到了则直接在be动词和can后面加notamam not isisnt arearent cancant二、没找到在主语后面加dont或doesnt加了doesnt，后面的动词要去掉s例如：He lives in Australia. 变成：He doesnt live in Australia.10.特殊疑问句疑问词意思对什么提问what什么动物、植物、事物、东西who谁人whose谁的某人的东西where哪里地点wh
14、en何时时间why为什么原因（答句一般以because开头）how怎么样方式1）改特殊疑问句的步骤：一、根据划线部分所表示的含义确定特殊疑问词She will come back next week.when二、将句子中除了划线部分以外的其他部分变成一般疑问句She will come back 变成：will she come back三、将疑问词提到句首When will she come back?注意：1) 若划线部分就在句首，则不用再把疑问词提到句首了My father is playing football.who变成：Who is playing football.2)有时要适当
15、加词She is washing clothes.doing what变成：What is she doing?六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳1比较级注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如：My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine.My computer is nicer than Nancys.My brother is stronger than me.have,has表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;There was/ were表示某地存在有注意There be句型的就近原
16、则单数或不可数用there is /was;复数用there are/ were.本身就是复数的词眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。如：My glasses were on the chair just now.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate.This pair of earphones is for you.五个元音字母分别是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;一个的用法a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如：There
17、is an s,a t,a u,a d ,an e,an n,and a t in the word student.时间表示法有两种：(1)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成six ten;7:30读成seven thirty;8:45读成eight forty-five;(2)用to与past表示。在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点如：6：10读成ten past six;7:30读成half past seven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如7：45读成a quarter to eight;9:50读成ten to ten;基数词变序数词的方法基变序有规律，结尾加上th;一二三特殊
18、例，结尾字母t、d(即first,second,third);八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(即eigheighth;nineninth;five- fifth ;twelvetwelfth);ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twentytwentieth;fortyfortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。日期的表示法用the+序数词+ of +月如:三月三日the third of March;12月25日the 25th of December.both表示两者都如：My parents are both t
19、eachers.all表示三者以上都如：The students are all very excited.节日的表示法有day的节日前用on.没有day的节日前用at,如：at Christmas;on Christmas Day;at New Year;on New Years Day.六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳21.现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six oclock now.现在6点了My parents are
20、 reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,every day(week year) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,my mother,the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have a
21、n English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes,they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do,does否定句借助于dont,doesnt，后面动词一定要还原。3.一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now;a moment ago; ago;yesterday;last ( week;month;year;Monday;weekend);this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was;were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动
22、词与动词过去式不可同时使用。如：My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。4.一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,next week(year;Tu
23、esday),this week( weekend ;evening;afternoon;)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are) going to +动原或主语+will +动原。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father t
24、his evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.5.情态动词can;cant;should;shouldnt;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：The girl cant swim,but he can skate.女孩不会游泳，但是会滑冰Dont talk in class,you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再课上说话，你应该认真听老师讲。6.祈使句肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如：Open the box for me ,ple
25、ase.请为我打开盒子。Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床!Dont walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Dont climb the tree,please.海伦!不要爬树。7.go的用法去干嘛用go +动词ing如: go swimming;go fishing;go skating;go camping;go running;go skiing;go rowing8.比较than前用比较级;asas之间用原级。如：My mother is two years younger than my f
26、ather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.刘涛跳得和本一样远。9.喜欢做某事用like +动词ing或like+ to +动原。如：Su Yang likes growing flowers.苏阳喜欢种花。The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。10.想要做某事用would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。例：Id like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the Hi
27、story Museum11.some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳31、动词还原的用法前面用了do,does did,dont,doesnt didnt后面动词要还原。如：Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesnt like taking photos.2、到了到达用get to但注意到家，到这儿，到那儿不可以加to如：get home;get here;get
28、there,另外go home;come here;go there也一样。3、长着和穿着长着什么用with如：the girl with big eyes大眼睛的女孩;穿着什么用in如：the man in black穿黑衣服的男人或：the woman in the white skirt穿白色短裙的.妇女4、让某人做某事用let sb后加动词原形如：Lets water the flowers together.是该做的时候了用Its time for+名词或Its time to +动原。帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth如：帮我学英语是help me with my E
29、nglish5、树上外来的东西在树上用in the tree如：the bird in the tree;树上长的用on the tree如：the apples on the tree6、运动和乐器球类之前不加the;乐器之前必须加the如：play the piano;play football7、一周中的第一天是Sunday;一年中的第一个月是January。8、get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样如：get stronger;get longer9、比较两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用级如：Who runs faster,the boy or the girl? The boy does谁
30、跑得更快，男孩还是女孩?男孩。Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。Which season do you like better,summer or winter? I like winter better.你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。10、激动兴奋的excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情如：The running race is very exciting,so all the students are very excit
31、ed.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。六年级上册英语语法知识点归纳41、动词：行为动词、be动词、情态动词。(1)行为动词原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下：(2)be动词a、Am-was Is -was Are-were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London.He /She is(not) a teacher.My hair is(not) long.Hereyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I ? Yes,you are.No,you arent.Are
32、 you/they? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes,it is.No,it isnt.is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。(3)情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)2、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。如何加后缀：a.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedsb.以s.
33、x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watchesc.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberriesd.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knivese.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,
34、people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese3、形容词（包括副词）形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。两个重要特征：asas中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。4、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)第一人称I me we us my mine our ours第二人称you you you you your yours your yours第三人称he hi
35、m they them his his their theirsshe her her hersit it its its人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。物主代词：有两类：形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无，就用名词性物主代词(长的)。5、数量词我们学过两类：基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。6、冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前，a用于辅音音素前。六年级上册英语语法知
36、识点归纳5动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化：be是-was,were-beingbegin开始-began-beginningbuild建筑-built-buildingbuy买-bought-buyingcan能-could-无come来-came-comingcopy拷贝-copied-copyingdo做-did-doingdraw画-drew-drawingdrink喝-drank-drinkingdrive驾车-drove-drivingeat吃-ate-eatingfeel感觉-felt-feelingfind找寻-found-findingfly飞-flew-flyingforg
37、et忘记-forgot-forgettingget得到-got-gettinggive给予-gave-givinggo去-went-goinggrow成长-grew-growinghave有-had-havinghear听-heard-hearingkeep保持-kept-keepingknow知道-knew-knowinglearn学习-learnt,learned-learninglet让-let-lettingmake做-made-makingmay可以-might-无mean意思-meant-meaningmeet见面-met-meetingmust必须-must-无put放-put-
38、puttingread读-read-readingride骑-rode-ridingring响-rang-ringingrun跑-ran-runningsay说-said-sayingsee看见-saw-seeingsing唱歌-sang-singingsit坐-sat-sittingsleep睡觉-slept-sleepingspeak 讲话-spoke-speakingspend花钱-spent-spendingstand站立-stood-standingsweep打扫-swept-sweepingswim游泳-swam-swimmingtake拿到-took-takingteach教-t
39、aught-teachingtell讲述-told-tellingthink思考-thought-thinkingwill意愿-would-无write写-wrote-write重要语法点：1. 情态动词can may must shall shouldCAN 表示能力表示允许，建议或请求许可表示可能May 表示请求或许可表示可能或许表示祝愿引导的一般疑问句否定回答_Must 表示主观看法意为“必须绝对”否定形式must not=mustnt 意为“禁止不许”表示肯定的推测引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为_Shall 表示征求对方意见意为“好不好，可以”Should 表示劝告义务， 意为“应该”
40、2. 频度副词/时间副词1. - _ does Tina go to see her grandparents?- Once a week.A. When B. How many C. How often D. Why2. He is a good student, but _ he makes mistakes.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. often3. 一般现在时( )1. _you often go to school by bus?A. Are B. is C. Do D. Does( )2. - Are you sure? - _.A.
41、Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I dont. D. Thats right.( ) 3. _Mr Li _ Rose Garden School?- Yes, he is.A. Isvisiting B. DoesvisitC. Dovisit D. Doesvisits( )4. Beijing is our capital. Have you _ yet?A. been to there B. been there C. go to there D. go there( )5. What do you usually do _ Sundays?A. abo
42、ut B. at C. in D. on( )6. Some boys always _ computer games very late at night.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( )7. Simon sometimes _ his little brother English.A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught( )8. John is a good student. He _ tells a lie.A. always B. often C. never D. usually( )9
43、. This boy is not honest. He _ lies.A. never says to B. always tell C. sometimes tells D. usually talk about( )10. She is an honest girl and never _ lies.A. speaks B. says C. talks about D. tells4. 一般过去时1. He put up his coat, _ he?A. doesnt B. didnt C. did D. does2. Which place _ you _ (visit) yesterday?3. The firemen _ a big fire in our housin
