1、阅 读 理 解,考题8 阅读理解词义猜测题,词义猜测是指考生能根据上下文或构词法等推断理解生词的含义。这些词汇在不同语境中有不同的含义,因此要求考生能够用基本的方法来猜测、推断、理解陌生词语的词义。,根据逻辑关系推测词义 英文中常见的逻辑关系往往有因果关系、类比关系、让步关系、转折关系等。那么在定位好猜测的词语后,需要寻找上下文是否含有一定的逻辑关系,因此要特别注意一些关键词,如:so, because, but, however, even if, and, also, instead, for example,等。这些词汇可以帮助理解生词在句中的词义。,(2019合肥瑶海区二模)“I li
2、ve 17 miles from here,” I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the way.But it didnt. Instead, it broke down in the perfect place:within walking distance(距离) of here.Im still able to teach my class and I will also be able to have my car sent to a garage after class. Isnt it my lucky
3、day?” The underlined word “garage” probably means “ ”. A.加油站 B.制造厂 C.修理厂 D.销售商,剖析 根据前文作者的汽车在沿途都没抛锚过,但是在一个路况极好的地方抛锚了。根据“我能教我的课”,由此可推断出“我”也能找人把抛锚的车送到的地点应该是“修理厂”。,根据上下文推测词义 有些画线词汇的词义我们只有在理解上下文的基础上,并结合本句的句意才能准确地推测出。,The Venus Flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. I
4、ts leaves are like pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly, so the fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers th
5、e fly and slowly eats it.,The word “presses” probably means “ ” in Chinese. A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开,剖析 根据前句“这个植物的叶子能快速地关闭和打开及如果一只苍蝇接触到叶子,叶子迅速关闭,苍蝇不能出来”,由此推测画线单词的意思是“挤压”。故选A。,考题9 阅读理解标题归纳题,标题归纳题考查考生对阅读材料的主题或中心思想领会及理解的能力。,归纳总结法 大部分中考阅读材料要求通过对全文的阅读,仔细推敲,领会作者的意图,然后归纳出文章的主旨大意。这部分题型要求在阅读中,不仅要能够通过自己已知的信息概括出段落的
6、中心思想,而且还要求对概括出的中心思想加以提炼,拟定出短文的最佳标题。,(2019阜阳九中模拟) 76-year-old Zhang Jiwen is nearly deaf, but he has two able hands and a strong desire to help others. Zhang grew up in a mountain village and now lives in Chongqing. In 2012, he heard that children in a mountain village had to go down dangerous slopes
7、 (斜坡) to go to school. He decided to help them. He paid for building materials and carried them up the mountain. After five years of hard work, he completed a safe mountain road,several hundred meters long. He even added stone tables and chairs for people to rest, and a shed (棚) for children to take
8、 shelter from the rain. Working on a mountain isnt safe, especially for someone with a hearing problem. One time, people shouted at him to watch out, but he couldnt hear them. A big rock fell on his leg, and his leg was broken. As soon as he could walk, he went back to work.,Now Zhang Jiwen has star
9、ted work on a second road that leads to a water spring. It is about 100 meters from the village, but the road is dangerous, especially after the rain, so he wants to make it safer. However, this is only the beginning of his road-building project. He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a
10、map, and plans to improve as many as possible. Which of the following best describes Zhang Jiwen? A.Old and healthy. B.Clever but lazy. C.Friendly and shy. D.Disabled but helpful.,剖析 这是一篇记叙文。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了张继文的事迹,从而告诉我们他虽然有残疾但他对社会是有帮助的。故选D。,考题10 阅读理解主旨大意题,主旨大意题考查的是考生对阅读主旨或全文梗概的掌握和理解情况。,文章归纳总结法 有些文章没有直
11、接指明文章的中心思想,我们只有通过精读文章,然后自己分析,最后归纳出文章的主旨大意。,(2019沿淮五校联盟中考模拟) Volunteers with Children in Nepal You will have an opportunity to help children there. Children who have lost their parents or whose parents are too poor to care for them need love, attention, life skills and education. As a volunteer there
12、, you will work with local teachers to teach English and computer skills,help the children with their homework and take care of them. Volunteers are also,encouraged to organize music, dance or sports activities. Some day trips are welcomed by kids! You need to: do well in English. stay in Nepal for
13、at least 3 weeks. pay for your own food and room(6080 per week) If you have any questions,please send e-mails to Bei Ta Luna .,Whats the passage about? A.Teachers Wanted. B.Volunteers Wanted. C.Welcome to Nepal. D.The chance to Nepal.,剖析 通读全文可知这是一篇应用文,主要招聘去尼泊尔帮助孩子的志愿者。结合选项可知选B。,根据文章的首尾句判断法 一些阅读材料的主题
14、通常是文章开始的第一句或者最后一段的末尾句,偶尔也在一段的中间,特别是一些科普类的文章更是明显,因此考生阅读时注意这些就能够迅速找出答案。,Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps. This passage is mainly about . A.how to start a fitness program B.how to design a fitness program C.the importance of good health D.the importance of a fitness program,剖析 这是一篇关于制定健身计划的短文。根据文章开始的第一句话(你曾经考虑过开始一个健身计划吗)及最后一句话(你能从下面几个步骤开始你的健身计划)可知短文主要讲的是如何制定健身计划。故选A。,考题11 阅读理解推理判断题,
