1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1单元测试卷第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a great day camp program for your little ones this summer? Here we have rounded up some of the best summer camps close to New York.Atletico de MadridThis camp once worked wit
2、h Arsenal Football Club. It offers boys and girls aged 5-16 chances to train with one of the worlds most successful soccer colleges. Two players from die camp will be chosen by coaches to play a game in Madrid in October. This year, this camp will be running for two weeks.Abrons Art CenterThe Abrons
3、 Art Center offers learning experiences in dance, music and theater to campers aged 5-13. Campers will take part in an exchange with professional artists and arts workers, who will explain the artistic process. Extended (延长的) day classes provide more opportunities for arts learning.A Montessori Summ
4、erA Montessori Summer is for children aged 3.5-14. Each week, the program provides the students with a day trip away from school. Usually, children can enjoy the trips to beaches, parks and wildlife preserves (保护区) and they also go mountain-climbing. Certainly, these activities make students life mo
5、re colorful.92YThe 92Y offers all kinds of experiences to every camper, from their outdoor day camps in beautiful Rockland County (suitable for kids from 5-13 years of age) to their Preschool Day Camp for kids from 3-5 years of age. They also include more camps in the city for kids aged 3-18. From s
6、ports to language learning to adventure camps, every kid can pick whatever they like.1. Campers in the Atletico de Madrid may have a chance to _.A. attend a famous soccer college in MadridB. win a two-week free training courseC. join Arsenal Football Club for freeD. take a trip to Madrid2. Which pro
7、gram is best suitable for campers interested in performance?A. A Montessori Summer.B. Atletico de Madrid.C. Abrons Art Center.D. 92Y.3. How is the 92Y different from the other three programs?A. It has suitable camps for kids of different age groups.B. Its activities mainly take place in cities.C. It
8、s adventure camps are very popular.D. It often holds some sports games.BEvery day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop to play with Vanessa Priors pet dog Bobby. She thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each o
9、ther, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle or nap side by side.At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue center called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they
10、failed. Prior gave them new hope.Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldnt describe what it was, but s
11、he was closely surrounded by it. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobbys feelings.Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didnt think it a fulfilling s
12、ituation for a wild animal like a wolf to be connecting with humans life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics (遗传学) of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play wit
13、h their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that they should meet such a special and lovely wolf. She and Bobby just hoped the dear friend all the best.4. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs?A. She was w
14、orried about her dogs safety.B. She was awarded for her meaningful picture.C. She realized her dog made friends with a wolf.D. She learnt a lot of knowledge of wolves from researchers.5. How did Prior respond when some traps were set?A. She was afraid to lose Bobby.B. She regretted helping the resea
15、rchers.C. She was worried about the wolfs future.D. She had bittersweet feelings about the wolf.6. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Changeable.B. Satisfying.C. Strange.D. Worrying.7. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs?A. It is a ki
16、nd and sociable animal.B. It was once kept as a human pet.C. It will stay with Bobby for some time.D. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.CMost parents are worried the first time they catch their kids out in a lie. According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, lying can
17、 actually be a sign of healthy development in young children. “Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal,” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the knowledge of communicating with others and getting their needs met. Theyll experiment with different communication styles and techniques un
18、til they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others, and many will lie less frequently. In spite of this, parents still need to Lead their kids to form a habit of not lying. According to DeSilv
19、a, when children lie, look at them directly and ask what they need. After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.Its also a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, dont lie to your children. This will set yo
20、u and your children on a course of open communication and trust.In some cases, lying is a sign of a deeper issue. A child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. Hes not sure whether hes loved. He may lie to please others. The same goes for a child who h
21、as experienced something unpleasant. He may lie to try to hide his shame, avoid admitting his needs, or to control his surroundings to ensure his safety.By paying attention to the reasons behind a lie, parents can figure out what need to be done. For example, while Jack might lie about completing hi
22、s homework in order to play video games, he also might be trying to avoid negative feelings connected with school work, and this is just where parents should start, says therapist Gideon Javna.8. What can be inferred about lying from DeSilvas words?A. It has certain benefits for the healthy growth o
23、f kids.B. It shows the understanding between kids and parents.C. It can be an effective means of communication for kids.D. It is so common for kids that parents can completely ignore it.9. How can parents get their children to tell the truth?A. By pretending to trust them at first.B. By encouraging
24、them to admit their needs.C. By telling them directly the harm of lying.D. By punishing them for their lying in a safe way.10. The author mentioned the two kids in Paragraph 4 to show _.A. Its common for children to lieB. Its important to be a generous parentC. lying can damage family relationshipsD
25、. lying is a reflection of ones mental trouble11. What should Jacks parents do according to Javna?A. Ask him to avoid playing video games:B. Turn his attention to other positive things.C. Give him a second chance to finish homework.D. Listen to and help solve his problem related to school work.DWhen
26、 your boss calls and tells you to send $100,000 to a supplier, be on your toes. It could be a fake call. As if fake emails werent enough, on the rise now is the deep fake audio (虚假音频) that can be cloned to sound almost real and perfect and is easy to create. “Its on the rise, and something to watch
27、out for,” says Vijay Balasubramaniyan, the CEO of a company called Pindrop.Balasubramaniyan stated during a safety meeting how easy it is to use machine to create sentences that a person probably never said from recorded words. “All you need is five minutes of audio, and you can create fake audio,”
28、says Balasubramaniyan. Then, he showed a database (数据库) of voices, typed a sentence, and connected it to a famous peoples name on the list. A few seconds later, he clicked “play”, and it sounded quite real.More costly are fake phone calls, where cheaters are able to fake the phone number of real con
29、tacts and make calls that result in workers sending off lots of money. He mentioned the example of a United Kingdom energy company in 2019 that got attacked by deep fake audio in a call that asked a worker to send $243,000 to a supplier. Reported by the Wall Street Journal, the worker was directed t
30、o pay it within an hour.Balasubramaniyan says if you were to get that kind of call from a “boss” be doubtful and ask to call back right away to prove authenticity (真实性). Besides this, in his opinion, companies need to use more safety measures for keeping up with deep fake artificial intelligence (AI
31、) that produces phone calls and software to check authenticity versus fake calls. “This is a threat thats waiting to happen,” he says. “Its a very small number now, but its very real.”12. Why does the author say “be on your toes” in the first paragraph?A. To warn people to be careful.B. To ask peopl
32、e to obey the order.C. To tell people to make an excuse.D. To advise people to put off the deal.13. How is fake audio usually made according to Paragraph 2?A. By attacking the Internet.B. By copying some old audio.C. By recording peoples voices.D. By building sentences from a voice database.14. Why
33、is the example of a United Kingdom energy company mentioned?A. To show the terrible result of fake audio.B. To point out the companys safety problems.C. To explain the Internet support of fake audio.D. To study the communication methods of the company.15. What does Balasubramaniyan tell us in the la
34、st paragraph?A. How to make better use of AI.B. How to protect workers from fake audio.C. How to collect workers personal information.D. How to carry out effective business exchanges.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Race walking (竞走) has become more and more popula
35、r in recent years. 16 For example, it can make a person stronger and more patient.Race walking is different from running. The race walker should take the correct running posture (姿势). He must never be completely out of contact with the ground, which means the back foot cannot folly leave the surface
36、 until the front foot has touched the ground. In addition, the leg carrying the race walkers weight must remain completely straight until his body has passed over it. 17 If not, he will be warned (警告) by judges (裁判) and even lose the chance to continue the competition.18 Some race walkers can reach
37、a speed very close to that of professional runners. In 2008, the mens 20 km race walk world record was one hour sixteen minutes and forty-three seconds, while the current world record for a 20 km run was fifty-five minutes and forty-eight Seconds.Race walking has become an important Olympic event. A
38、t first, only men were allowed to take part in race walking in the Olympics. Some years later, women were also allowed to take part in it in the Olympics. Women are typically slower than men in race walking. 19If you want to learn it, you can read some books or watch videos to find out the basics of
39、 race walking. 20 Youll receive good guidance on the skills of race walking.A. But their record scores are fairly close.B. The correct posture is not easy to stick to.C. The race walker must follow these basic rules.D. Its a sport helpful to peoples health and mind.E. Or you can turn to a race walki
40、ng coach directly.F. Learning race walking can be tiring in the beginning.G. The speed of race walking can be even as fast as that of running.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japa
41、nese birth mother. But he never became 21 until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 22 with his birth mother.No sooner had he recovered than he began 23 his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no 24 information, which made him really unhappy.
42、 Luckily, he met an army man on the plane 25. They had a casual 26. When Bruce mentioned his 27 search, the man 28 Bruce to give him all the information he had 29 and told him he would help him. 30 Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
43、The spokesperson said, “Bruce, were happy to tell you that ,we have found your mother. Because she doesnt speak English, youd better find a 31.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with 32. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later
44、33 the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.Bruce couldnt 34 the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of 35 and distance.21. A. intere
45、stedB. worried C. surprisedD. afraid22. A. workingB. playing C. talkingD. arguing23. A. looking forB. dealing withC. waiting forD. caring about24. A. uselessB. unique C. valuableD. familiar25. A. on timeB. by chance C. on purposeD. by mistake26. A. conversationB. meeting C. gatheringD. discussion27.
46、 A. boringB. relaxing C. disappointingD. inspiring28. A. requiredB. warned C. allowedD. advised29. A. checked B. ignored C. lostD. collected30. A. SinceB. ThoughC. Unless D. When31. A. friendB. translatorC. teacher D. guide32. A. joy B. fearC. anxiety D. anger33. A. leftB. designedC. visitedD. ran34
47、. A. forgetB. believe C. rememberD. explain35. A. moneyB. time C. classD. energy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Black Friday is a popular holiday, which is usually celebrated (36) _ day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On this day, Americans all over the country rise
48、at dawn in order to stand at the head of the line at (37) _ (vary) stores, so that they can get deeply discounted (打折的) deals offered by these stores.This day is called Black Friday because it is the day on which many traders “hit the black”, (38) _ (mean) that they start to make money after being “in the red”, all year long. The traders used (39) _ (write) with a red pen on their ledgers (账簿) to show losse
