1、专四语法真题集（1994-2007）一、一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集年专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheatby far the biggest cereal crop.a.isb.beenc.bed.being（TEM-4 2003）2.Time,the celebration will be held as scheduled.a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits（TEM-4 2003）3.Therenothing
2、more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a.to beb.to have beenc.beingd.be（TEM-4 2000）4.no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his bedroom.a.There wasb.Sincec.Beingd.There being（TEM-4 1996）5.The countrys chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,carsthe most importa
3、nt of these.1b.arec.beingd.are being（TEM-4a.have been 1994）II.定语从句定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a.whereb.of whosec.whosed.which20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we h
4、ad not expected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom20034.The experiment requires more money than.a.have been put inb.being put inc.has been put ind.to be put in20025.Weve just installed two air-co
5、nditioners in our apartment,should make great differences in our life next summer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they20026.Have you ever been in a situationyou know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a.by whichb.thatc.in whered.where2002专四语法真题集（1 9 9 4-2 0 0 7）1 b.a r ec.b27.Firms that us
6、e computers have found that the number of staffis needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that20008.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a.existsb.existc.existingd.to exist19999.Ive never been to
7、Lhasa,but thats the city.a.Id most like to visitc.where I like to visitb.which I like to visit mostlyd.Id like much to visit199910.Afterseemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a.thatb.therec.whatd.it199911.She remembered several occasions in the pastshe had expe
8、rienced a similar feeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than.a.is necessaryb.being necessaryc.to be necessaryd.it is necessary199813.The physicist has made a discovery,of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a
9、.I think which isb.that I think isc.which I think isd.which I think is 199714.I have never been to London,but that is the city.a.where I like to visit mostc.which I like to visit mostlyb.Id most like to visitd.where Id like most to visit199715.This company has now introduced a policypay rises have r
10、elated to performance at work.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what199616.Only take these clothesreally necessary.a.as wereb.as they arec.as they wered.as are199417.is often the case with a new idea,much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1994II
11、I.从从 句句让步状语从句让步状语从句1.I like economics I like sociology much better.a.As much asb.So muchc.How muchd.Much as20032.FoolJane is,she could not have done such a thing.a.whob.asc.thatd.like20023.I sympathize,I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a.as long asb.asc.whiled.even20014
12、.he needed money for a new car,he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a.Much asb.Much thoughc.As muchd.Though much19982 F i r m s t h a t u s e c o m p u t e r s h a v e35.,he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.b.For all his notable contributionsd.However his notable contributi
13、ons1997a.Instead of his notable contributionsc.His making notable contributions结果状语从句结果状语从句1.-Does Alan like limburgers?-Yes.So muchthat he eats thema.forb.asc.tod.so20032.The brilliance of his satires wasmake even his victims laugh.a.so as tob.such as toc.so thatd.such that1996方式状语从句方式状语从句1.She did
14、 her workher manager had instructed.a.asb.untilc.when同位语从句同位语从句d.though20021.There is no doubtthe company has made the right decision on the sales project.a.whyb.thatc.whetherd.when2001表语从句表语从句1.He isas a“bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.b.whom is knownc.what is knownd.which is know
15、na.who is known 1999宾语从句宾语从句1.The team can handle whatever.a.that needs handlingc.it needs handlingb.which needs handlingd.needs to be handled19972.We can assign the task tois capable and trustworthy.a.whomeverb.whoc.whomd.whoever原因状语从句原因状语从句19941.Mr.White works with a chemicals import and export co
16、mpany,but he for this industrial fair,since he is on leave.b.worksc.has been workingd.is workinga.has worked 1998条件状语从句条件状语从句1.You wont get a loanyou can offer some security.a.lestb.in casec.unlessd.other than19962.time,hell make a first-class tennis player.a.Havingb.Givenc.Givingd.Had19963._ I was
17、very much mistaken,there was something wrong with Louise.3 5.,h e i s r e a d y t o a c c e p t s u4a.Unlessb.Asc.Thoughd.SinceIV.比较级和最高级比较级和最高级1.Your ideas,seem unusual to me.a.like herb.like hersc.similar to her1995d.similar to herself20032.Intellect is to the mindsight is to the body.a.whatb.asc.
18、thatd.like20013.Fat cannot change into musclemuscle changes into fat.a.any more thanb.no more thanc.no less than 1999d.much more than4.It is not so much the languagethe cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a.butb.norc.asd.like19995.John ishardworking than his sister,but he
19、 failed in the exam.a.no lessb.no morec.not lessd.no so19986.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleanerto the professor.a.as far asb.the same asc.as much asd.as long as19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow thanEastern Nebraska.a.inb.it receives inc.doesd.it does in19
20、968.the two,Bob isstudent.a.Of,more diligentc.Of,the more diligentb.In,more diligentd.In,much more diligent19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions,and thereby made them conspicuous.a.all the moreb.all the muchc.all mored.all much1994V.虚拟语气虚拟语气1.The opening ceremony is a great occasio
21、n.It is essentialfor that.a.for us to be preparedc.of us to be preparedb.that we are preparedd.our being prepared20032.for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.a.Had it not beenb.Hadnt it beenc.Was it notd.Were it not3.“What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don
22、t know.But its about timeon something.”2002a.Id decideb.I decidedc.I decided.Im deciding20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if therequite such a crowd of people there.a.werentb.hasnt beenc.hadnt beend.wouldnt be20005.If you have really been studying English for so long,its about t
23、ime you able to write letters in English.a.should beb.werec.must bed.are19996.If your carany attention during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer.4 a.U n l e s sb.A sc.T h o u g hd.5a.shall needb.should needc.would needd.will need19987.enough time and money,the researchers would have
24、 been able to discover more in this field.a.Givingb.To givec.Givend.Being given19988.He left orders that nothingtouched until the police arrived here.a.should beb.ought to bec.must bed.would be19989.I was to have made a speech if.a.I was not called awayc.I had not been called awayb.nobody would have
25、 called me awayd.nobody called me away199710.Ithe party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there.a.would enjoyb.will have enjoyedc.would have enjoyedd.will be enjoying 199611.We couldhim wit a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a.provid
26、eb.have providedc.not provided.not have provided 199512.,he would not have recovered so quickly.b.Had he not been taken good care ofd.Had he been not taken good care ofa.Hadnt he been taken good care ofc.Had not he been taken good care of 199513.your timely advice,I would never have known how to go
27、about the work.a.Unlessb.But forc.Except ford.Not for199414.It was recommended that passengerssmoke during the flight.a.notb.need notc.could notd.would not199415.you were busy,I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.b.Had I realizedc.I realized thatd.As I realizeda.If I realized 1994VI.反意疑问句反意
28、疑问句1.She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit,?a.hadnt sheb.hasnt shec.wouldnt shed.didnt she20032.Do help yourself to some fruit,you?a.cantb.dontc.wouldntd.wont20003.When you have finished with that video tape,dont forget to put it in my drawer,?a.do youb.will youc.dont yo
29、ud.wont you19984.You and I could hardly understand,?b.couldnt youc.couldnt wed.could we1995a.could IVII.一一 致致主谓一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further,becausegoing to agree upon anything5 a.s h a l l n e e db.s h o u l d n e e d6today.a.neither you nor I arec.neither you nor I amVIII.时时 态
30、态现在完成进行时现在完成进行时b.neither you nor me isd.neither me nor you are20031.Jackfrom home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a.has been missingb.has been missedc.had been missingd.was missed 20032.For some time now,world leadersout the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.b.h
31、ave been pointingc.were pointingd.pointeda.had been pointing 2002现在进行时现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if youcontinuallyme with silly questions?b.hadinterruptedc.areinterruptingd.a.haveinterrupted wereinterrupting1997IX.插入语插入语1.Whowas coming to see me in my office this afternoon?b.did you sayc.did
32、you say thata.you said 2003X.副副 词词d.you did say1.She managed to saveshe could out of her wages to help her brother.a.how little moneyb.so little moneyc.such little moneyd.what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor wasmake everyone in the room burst out laughing.a.so as tob.such as toc.so that
33、d.such that19983.I felt that I was not yetto travel abroad.a.too strongb.strong enoughc.so strongd enough strong1997.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is saidthe number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a.beingb.to bec.to have beend.having been20022.is not
34、 a serious disadvantage in life.a.To be not tallb.Not to be tallc.Being not tall 2001d.Not being tall3.him tomorrow?6 t o d a y.b.n e i t h e r y o u n o r m e i7a.Why not to call onb.Why dont call onc.Why not calling ond.Why not call on20014.at in this way,the present economic situation doesnt seem
35、 so gloomy.a.Lookingb.Lookedc.Having lookedd.To look 20005.This is an illness that can result in total blindnessleft untreated.a.afterb.ifc.sinced.unless20006.Professor Johnson is saidsome significant advance in his research in the past year.a.having madeb.makingc.to have maded.to make19997.The thre
36、e men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,by the police each time.a.had been capturedc.only to be capturedb.being always capturedd.unfortunately captured19998.The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel.a.to stayb.is to stayc.to stay atd.is for staying19989.,he can
37、 now only watch it on TV at home.a.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd.Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810.He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,insufficiently poplar with all members.a.hav
38、ing consideredb.was consideredc.was being consideredd.being considered199611.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animalsin Africa.a.huntedb.huntingc.that huntedd.are hunted199612.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters
39、 is to avoid.a.from being beatenb.being beatenc.beatingd.to be beaten 199613.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladderout and three men climbing down it.a.throwingb.being thrownc.having thrownd.having been thrown 199514.He resentedto wait.He expe
40、cted the ministerhim at once.a.to be asked,to seec.to be asked,seeingb.being asked,to seed.being asked,seeing199515.This missile is designed so that oncenothing can be done to retrieve it.a.firedb.being firedc.they firedd.having fired199516.Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there.a.a lot of people we
41、rec.a lot of peopleb.he found a lot of peopled.people were found199417.regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.7 a.Wh y n o t t o c a l l o nb.Wh y 8a.Not received 1994XII.代代 词词b.Since receivingc.Having receivedd.Not having received1.of the twins was arrested,because
42、 I saw both at a party last night.a.Noneb.Bothc.Neitherd.All20022.It was as a physician that he represented himself,andhe was warmly received.a.as suchb.such asc.as thatd.so that1997XIII.平行结构平行结构1.Even as a girl,to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a.performing by Meliss
43、a wereb.it was known that Melissas performances wered.Melissa knew that performing wasc.knowing that Melissas performances were 2001.情态动词情态动词1.YouJim anything about.It was none of his business.a.neednt have toldb.neednt tellc.mustnt have toldd.mustnt tell20002.Heunwisely,but he was at least trying t
44、o do something helpful.a.may have actedb.must have actedc.should actd.would act19993.Mush as,I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a.I would have liked toc.I should have to likeb.I would like to haved.I should have liked to19994.YouMark anything.It was none of
45、 his business.a.neednt have toldb.neednt tellc.mustnt have told 1998d.mustnt tell5.As it turned out to be a small house party,weso formally.a.need not have dressed upc.did not need to dress upb.must not have dressed upd.must not dress up19966.The meetings been cancelled.Annall that work.a.need to do
46、b.need havec.neednt have doned.needed not to do 19957.“She must be in the dormitory now.”“No,shebe there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a.mustntb.cantc.couldntd.wouldnt19948.Hethe 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.b.ought to have caughtd.must not have caughta.couldnt have caug
47、htc.shouldnt have caught.It 的用法的用法19948 a.N o t r e c e i v e d 1 9 9 4 b.S i n c e91.Come and see me whenever .b.you will be convenientd.it will be convenient to youa.you are convenientc.it is convenient to you.冠冠 词词19971.The idea of traveling throughspace to other planets interests many people tod
48、ay.a.ab.thec.d.one19952.human problems that repeat themselves inlife repeat themselves in literature.a./,/,theb./,the,c.The,/,/d.The,the,the1994.省省 略略1.Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people.a.dob.hearc.do themd.hearing it2.The central provinces have
49、floods in some years,and .b.droughts are othersc.while other droughts20002000d.othersa.drought in others in drought.强调句型强调句型1.It was not until midnightthe snowcapped peak.b.that they did not sightc.did they sightd.had they sighteda.that they sighted 1995.倒倒 装装1.He is not under arrest,any restriction
50、 on him.a.or the police have placedc.nor the police have placedb.or have the police placedd.nor have the police place19952.So badlyin the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a.did he injureb.injured himc was he injuredd.he was injured1994二、二、2004-2007 年专四语法真题集：年专四语法真题集：2004
