1、 She is a girl.She is pretty.He is a boy.He is handsome.She is a pretty girl.He is a handsome boy.定语定语 修饰名词或代词名词或代词的词语或短语。She is a pretty girl.He is a handsome boy.定语从句定语从句 修饰名词或代词名词或代词的句子。She is a girl _is pretty.He is a boy _ is handsome.whowho结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词及其意义 关系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指
2、地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,thatwhich,thatwhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句 物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句 关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）I have an apple.An apple is red.I have an apple that is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple 主语主语主语主语I like some friends.Some friends like sports.I like some friends who l
3、ike sports.修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends 主语主语主语主语/thatI like the music.I can dance to the music.I like the music that I can dance to.宾语宾语宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。I like the girl.You are talking to the girl.I like the girl who you are talking to.宾语宾语宾语宾语/that关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。从句从句主宾表主宾表的判断的判断 1.找到从句的谓语动词；找到从句的谓语动词
4、；2.谓语动词谓语动词前前少成分少成分主主 3.谓语动词谓语动词后后少成分少成分宾宾 4.Be动词后少成分动词后少成分表表练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词；找到先行词；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分；判断先行词在从句中的成分；3.套用句型：套用句型：名词或代词名词或代词一般在横线前一般在横线前主宾表主宾表that/which/who人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch _ I bought ye
5、sterday.Awhich Bwho CwhoseDo you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road?No.But how nice he is!A.which B.who C.whomWhat kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.A.because B.when C.who D.that Friends are those _ make you smile,always open their hearts to you and enc
6、ourage you to succeed.A.which B.what C.whom D.who I cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.whomI cant find the book about famous sportsmen _ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.whom-Have you found the informat
7、ion about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom-Have you found the information about famous people _ you can use for the report?-Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.what D.whom What is a cool job?I would sa
8、y“a good job”is _ you would do even you didnt get paid from it.A.the one B.which C.why D.that Is _you borrowed from the library?A.this B.this the book C.this book which D.this book that whose 作定语先行词和从句主语是所属关系。The boy is my classmate.The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman
9、is my classmate.Whose 适用的两大条件适用的两大条件 1.从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。2.从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（的）。A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿孤儿).A.who B.whose C.whos D.whichLook at the girl _name is Lucy.A.who B.that C.whos D.whose Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.when C.whose
10、D.whoThe girl _ catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose IIve ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.where C.whenD.whichLi Mei is the student _ handwriting is the bes
11、t in our class.A.whose B.whom C.who D.that-Is there anyone here _name is Betty?-Sorry,I dont know.A.who B.which C.whom D.whoseJohn is the boy_ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichCan you ask the boy _ I can get my e-book back from him?A.who B.which C.that D.when 宾语从句宾语从句
12、（2010十堰中考）十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.which C.whereD.when(2011湖南岳阳中考湖南岳阳中考)I cant forget the time_the earthquake happened in Yushu.A.when B.which C.where Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.wh
13、ere D.that 地方(n.)+where+从句时间(n.)+when+从句原因(n.)+why+从句 关系副词：where,when,why （在从句中做状语）when 作时间状语作时间状语She will never forget the day.She got the first prize on that day.She will never forget the day when she got the first prize.where 作地点状语作地点状语He want to know the place.He was born there.He want to know t
14、he place where he was born.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aipings hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museu
15、m.A.which B.that C.in which D.there 常见不及物动词常见不及物动词不接宾语不接宾语 work live stay go be born happen 注意:如果后面有介词，可以带宾语。比如：Live in the house.why 作原因状语作原因状语其先行词常常是其先行词常常是the reason.I know the reason why he said it.She didnt tell me the reason why she refused the offer.状语的判定状语的判定 从句主谓宾主谓宾或主系表主系表完整 时间，地点，原因三大状语1.
16、When 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如如:time,day,hour,year等。等。）。）。2.Where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如词如:place,room,house,city,country等。等。)。3.Why 表示原因，常用在先行词表示原因，常用在先行词reason。1.He still remember the day _he met the great man in the street.A.when B.where C.which D.that 2.That is the r
17、eason _he is leaving so soon.A.which B.that C.why D.where 3.This is the hotel _they stayed last month.A.which B.that C.how D.where 1.The windows and doors came from old building around the town _were being pulled down.A./B.that C.where D.when 2.The village _I visited last year has changed a lot.Real
18、ly?I hope to go there one day.A.that B.where C.when D.why 主语主语宾语宾语定语从句一般解题步骤：1.找到先行词（一般在横线前）；找到先行词（一般在横线前）；2.判断先行词在从句中的成分判断先行词在从句中的成分3.套用句型：套用句型：主宾表主宾表that/which/who定语定语whose状语状语where/when/why人人(n.)+who/that+从句从句物物(n.)+that/which+从句从句地方地方(n.)+where+从句从句时间时间(n.)+when+从句从句原因原因(n.)+why+从句从句只用只用that 不用不
19、用 which 的情况的情况1.当当先行词是是 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。all,any,few,little,none,only,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,no one Thats all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.The only thing _ we could do was to ask the police for help
20、.A.which B.who C.that D.whom 2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。1）That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.The first thing_ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A.that B.which C.who3.当先行词中有当先行词中有人和物人和物时，用时，用that。I still re
21、member the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No,I prefer songs _ loud.A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what areI have got some great photos of the boy who_ the guitar on the left.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to playDo y
22、ou know the girl _ is standing _ the tree?Yes,she is my friend,Zhang Ying.A.that,in the front of B.whom,under C.who,in front of D.which,behindI like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _.A.which;to laugh B.that;to laugh C.whose;laughing D.which;laugh Do you know the man _ is standing at th
23、e door?Yes,I do.Hes a friend of_.A.when;I B.who;mineC.that;me D.which;myThe girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A.is singing B.who is singsing C.sang D.was singingThe doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to him B.whom the nurse is talking C.the nurse is
24、 talking to D.who the nurse is talking 1.情节是叙事性文学作品内容构成的要素之一,是叙事作品中表现人物之间相互关系的一系列生活事件的发展过程。2.它由一系列展示人物性格,反映人物与人物、人物与环境之间相互关系的具体事件构成。3.把握好故事情节,是欣赏小说的基础,也是整体感知小说的起点。命题者在为小说命题时,也必定以情节为出发点,从整体上设置理解小说内容的试题。通常从情节梳理、情节作用两方面设题考查。4.根据结构来梳理。按照情节的开端、发展、高潮和结局来划分文章层次,进而梳理情节。5.根据场景来梳理。一般一个场景可以梳理为一个情节。小说中的场景就是不同时间
25、人物活动的场所。6.根据线索来梳理。抓住线索是把握小说故事发展的关键。线索有单线和双线两种。双线一般分明线和暗线。高考考查的小说往往较简单,线索也一般是单线式。7.阅历之所以会对读书所得产生深浅有别的影响，原因在于阅读并非是对作品的简单再现，而是一个积极主动的再创造过程，人生的经历与生活的经验都会参与进来。8.少年时阅历不够丰富，洞察力、理解力有所欠缺，所以在读书时往往容易只看其中一点或几点，对书中蕴含的丰富意义难以全面把握。9.自信让我们充满激情。有了自信，我们才能怀着坚定的信心和希望，开始伟大而光荣的事业。自信的人有勇气交往与表达，有信心尝试与坚持，能够展现优势与才华，激发潜能与活力，获得更多的实践机会与创造可能。
