1、对比：对比：Tom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.will read read reads is readinghas readHe knows宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。He knewTom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a
2、 book now.Tom _ for three years.would readhad read read was readinghad read对比：对比：Tom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.will read read reads is readinghas readHe knowsHe knewTom _ books in three minutes.Tom _ books yesterday.
3、Tom _ English every day.Tom _ a book now.Tom _ for three years.would readhad read read was readinghad read宾语从句的时态问题宾语从句的时态问题 宾语从句宾语从句 主句为一现，从句以时定态。主句为一现，从句以时定态。主句为一过。主句为一过。一现 一一过过 现进 过过进进 现完 过过完完 一将 过过将将 一过 过过完完 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I told my mother I _(be)going to the library to st
4、udy.2.David told me he _(be)mad at his friend yesterday.3.Jack said he _(go)to Lindas party the next day.4.My father told me that pride _(go)before a fall.5.Jim says he _(go)to see the movies on weekends.washad beenwould gogoesgoes1.从句陈述句，连接词从句陈述句，连接词that,可省略。可省略。I think that a tiger is one of the m
5、ost favorite animals in the zoo.2.从句一般疑问句，连接词从句一般疑问句，连接词if/whether,“是否是否”I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.但是只有但是只有whether的情况的情况(1)从句后面有从句后面有”or not”I wonder whether I could catch the first bus or not.(2)后跟动词不定式I cant decide whether to stay.(3)从句作介词的宾语Everything depends on whether we have
6、enough time.(4)discuss/decide 的宾语从句 We discussed whether he could come on time.3.从句为特疑，用原特词。从句为特疑，用原特词。Could you tell me when the bus will leave for Shanghai?No one knows who wrote the poem first.1.Everyone should know _ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.A.whether B.what C.when D.how2.-Do yo
7、u know _ the man with the sunglasses is?-I am not sure.Maybe a reporter.A.who B.what C.where D.how怎样自救用怎样自救用howDn.记者记者对职业提问对职业提问what is sb.?what sb.is.陈述B做后置定语，修饰主语做后置定语，修饰主语3.-Frank,could you tell me _?-He is a policeman.A.where is your father B.why is your father here C.what your father is D.how y
8、our father is4.-Can you tell me _ the programme is on?-Yes,its on Wednesday,at five oclock.A.why B.when C.where D.what 宾语从句中用陈述语句宾语从句中用陈述语句职业职业C对时间提问用对时间提问用when句意句意be on 上映B5.The reporter will tell us _ he saw and heard in Japan.A.what B.that C.why D.which6.-I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
9、-Sorry,I dont know _.A.what her name is B.what her job is C.what her munber is D.when she leftwhat+主主+谓谓 所所.的的 他所看到的和听到的他所看到的和听到的 链接新一链接新一L143 What I saw made me very sad.AC和和Lily保持联系保持联系 No one knows who wrote the poem first.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.I dont know whether she will come tommorrow.
10、I saw _ in the park.the morning beforeHe _ Jim that he _ sit there.Where have you been?/Our teacher wants to know.将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句Tom _ English every day.-I am not sure.“I went home with my sister,”she said.I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.had before
11、had beforeBen told me,“I will visit my teacher.I want to know if his father works in hospital.I told my mother I _(be)going to the library to study.the day beforeWould you like tea or coffee?/The waitress wants to know.7.-I am not sure _ there are living things on other plants or not.-Even scientist
12、s arent sure about it.A.whether B.where C.whywhether.or not固搭固搭 A8.I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.A.that B.if C.what D.why I know+that.A9.Could you tell me _ they have done with the rubbis?A.why B.what C.where D.how宾宾what充当宾语充当宾语 C特别提示：特别提示：特词作主语
13、的情况特词作主语的情况宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序主主+谓谓+.He asked me what was the matter.She wants to know what happened yesterday.My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句将下面的简单句合并成宾语从句1.Which book do you like best?/She asked me._2.Where have you been?/Our teacher wants to know.
14、_3.Is Lily coming to the museum?/We dont know._4.Why is the little girl crying?/Can you tell me._She asked me which book I liked best.Our teacher wants to know where I have been.We dont know whether Lily is coming to the museum.Can you tell me why the little girl is crying.5.Does his father work in
15、the hospital?/I want to know._6.Are they true or not?/No one knows._7.Would you like tea or coffee?/The waitress wants to know._8.Which is your favorite month?/May I ask._I want to know if his father works in hospital.No one knows whether they are true or not.The waitress wants to know if I would li
16、ke tea or coffee.May I ask which is my favorite month?直引直引 间引间引 需变化需变化1.人称人称2.时态时态3.加引导词加引导词4.词的变化（指示代词；时状，地状；方向性词的变化（指示代词；时状，地状；方向性V.）5.特疑（语序变化）特疑（语序变化）6.祈使句祈使句（一）人称时态变化（一）人称时态变化Ben told me,“I will visit my teacher.”一一主主Ben told me he would viit his teacher.She told me,“I will tell you the truth.”一
17、一主主二二宾宾She told me she would tell me the truth.He said,“Mary was here two years ago.”三不变三不变He said Mary was there two years ago.Father said,“I am free now.”Father said he was free then.(三三)语序变化语序变化He asked me,“How many people are there in your family?”He asked me how many people there were in my fam
18、ily?”there were(四四)祈使句祈使句 ask/order/tell sb.(not)to do sth.advise/suggest(劝告，建议劝告，建议)“Dont be late,Mike.”the teacher said.The teacher _ _ _ _ _ _.told Mike not to be late“Follow his instruction,”she said to me.She _ _ _ _ _ _.told me to follow his instruction将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词1.“I
19、am having supper,”he said.He said that _ _ having dinner.2.“I have seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.he wastold had seenshe had gone5.The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The t
20、eacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.6.“I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.7.“You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.ishad beorehad there7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _ bought
21、 the computer two weeks _.8.“Did you read the book last week,”he said.He _ _ I had read the book _.9.He said,“You can sit here,Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there.had beforeasked if beforetold could10.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”He asked his mother _ _ _ found it.11.“Where have you been thes
22、e days?”he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.how she hadwhee I had those if I lived 13.“Keep quiet,children.”he said He _ the children _ _ quiet.14.“Dont look out of the window,”she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window.15.
23、“Are you interested in this?”he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.told to keepnot to lookasked if that指示代词指示代词this that thesethose时间状语时间状语 now then todaythat day this evening that eveningyesterday the day before yesterday morning the morning beforelast night the night beforetwo days agotwo days befo
24、renext weekthe next week/the following weektomorrowthe next day/the following day地点状语地点状语herethere 方向性动词方向性动词bringtakecome go(一一)否定前置否定前置1.当主句谓语当主句谓语V.为为think,believe,suppose,expect,guess等等2.主句主语是第一人称主句主语是第一人称I dont think that he is right.I dont believe that theyll come today.I dont think we can fin
25、ish all the work before Friday,_?can we(二二)宾从的简化宾从的简化a.1.主句谓语主句谓语V.为为hope,decide,wish,choose,agree等等2.主句主语与从句主语为同一人，从句化为不定式主句主语与从句主语为同一人，从句化为不定式We decide we would help him.We decide _ him.to helpb.主句谓语主句谓语V.为为find,see,watch,hear 从句常化简为从句常化简为 V.sb./sth.doing/do I saw some children were playing in the park.I saw _ in the park.some children playingc.主句与从句同一人，且从句主语主句与从句同一人，且从句主语+情情V.She has forgotten how she can open the door.She has forgotten _ the door.特问词特问词+to do how to open
