1、中考英语完形填空常用词中考英语完形填空常用词动词类1“看看”look看的动作看的动作/see看的结果看的结果;watch观察观察/observe为了研为了研究进行的观察究进行的观察;Notice注意注意catch sight of看见看见/stare好奇地看好奇地看/glare瞪着看瞪着看 Glance瞅见瞅见/glimpse瞥见瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容诉说的内容 speak i
2、n English说的语言说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某通知某人某事事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价讨价还价 chat聊天聊天 repeat重复重复 explain解释解释 warn警警告告 remind提醒提醒 Discuss 讨论讨论debate辩论辩论 figure 指出指出declare宣布宣布 claim自称自称 mention 提起提起 admit 承认承认deny 否绝否绝 describe描述描述 annou
3、nce 公布公布 introduce 介绍介绍complain抱怨抱怨 3“叫叫”cry哭叫哭叫 call叫叫 shout大喊大喊 scream尖叫尖叫 moan呻吟呻吟 sigh叹气叹气 quarrel大吵大吵 4“问问”ask 询问询问 interview 采访采访 express表达表达 question审问审问5“答答”answer回答回答 respond回应回应(用其他方式回应用其他方式回应)reply回复回复 6“听听”listen to听的动作听的动作 hear听的结果听的结果 pick up收听收听 overhear无意听到无意听到 7“写写”dictate听写听写 write
4、 sth 写写 describe描写描写 drop a line 写信写信 draw画画 take down/write down写下，记下写下，记下 8“拿拿/放放”take拿走拿走 bring拿来拿来 hold举着举着 carry扛，挑扛，挑（无方向性）（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去拿来拿去 lift举举 Put放放 lay 铺铺/放置放置 pull拉拉/push推推 9“抓抓”take hold of 抓着抓着 seize紧抓紧抓 grasp 握住握住 scratch 抠抠 10“打打”hit一次性的打击一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击不间断的打击 strike突然突然的击打的击打/突
5、然想到突然想到 blow吹刮吹刮 attack攻击攻击 11“11“扔扔”throwthrow扔扔 dropdrop掉掉 放弃放弃 错过错过 fall fall 倒下无意掉下来倒下无意掉下来 wave wave 招手招手 shakeshake摇摇 12“12“送送”sendsend寄送寄送 deliverdeliver递送递送 givegive给给 offer offer 主动给予主动给予 see offsee off给某人送行给某人送行 13“13“摸摸/抱抱”touchtouch摸摸 /fold/fold折叠折叠 /embrace/embrace拥抱拥抱 /hug/hug抱抱/hold/h
6、old 握握 in ones armsin ones arms 14“14“踢踢/碰碰”kickkick踢踢/knock/knock敲敲/tip/tip 轻敲轻敲 15“15“行行”walk run climb jump walk run climb jump skip skip 单腿跳单腿跳 slipslip溜溜 come/go entercome/go enter进入进入 movemove搬迁搬迁 drivedrive开车开车 ride ride 骑骑fly crawl fly crawl 匍匍匐前进匐前进16“16“坐坐”sit down be seated seat oneself t
7、ake a sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/standseat/stand站，耸立站，耸立/lean/lean斜靠斜靠17“17“睡睡/休息休息”lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones lie/on ones back/on one side/on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a napstomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹打盹 be asleep bend turn overbe asleep be
8、nd turn over翻身翻身 rest rest 18“18“笑笑”smile smile 微笑（不出声）微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing burst out laughing 19“19“哭哭”cry shed tears cry shed tears 留泪留泪 weepweep呜咽地哭呜咽地哭 sobsob抽泣抽泣 burst into tears /burst out cryingburst into tears /burst out crying20“20“找找
9、/查查”findfind找到找到 look forlook for正在找过程正在找过程 find outfind out查明查明 discover/explore discover/explore 发现发现/探索探索 hunt for search for seek /seek for in search hunt for search for seek /seek for in search ofof寻找寻找 Search sb Search sb 搜身搜身 search sp.for sth search sp.for sth 为某物而搜寻为某物而搜寻某地某地 CheckCheck检查，核
10、实检查，核实 examine examine 考察发现问题考察发现问题/体检体检 testtest检检测，检验测，检验 inspectinspect视察视察 21“21“穿穿”put on put on 动作动作 wearwear穿戴穿戴 have have onon试穿试穿 be dressed in be dressed in 穿的状态穿的状态 make-make-upup化装化装 get changedget changed换衣服换衣服 be in red be in red Take off Take off 脱脱 remove remove 去除去除 22“22“吃吃/喝喝”eat/
11、drink sipeat/drink sip吮吸吮吸 have a meal have supper toast have a meal have supper toast taste taste treat sb totreat sb to请某人吃请某人吃 help oneself help oneself to to 随便吃随便吃 23“23“得得”get obtain acquireget obtain acquire获得获得知识和技能知识和技能 gain possess gain possess 24“24“失失”lose lose 丢了丢了 be lost /be be lost /
12、be missingmissing人错过失踪，不见人错过失踪，不见 gonegone不见不见（物）（物）great loss die die great loss die die offoff相继死去相继死去 die away die away 逐渐消失逐渐消失 25“25“有有”have have 有有 ownown是自己的是自己的 conquerconquer征服征服 occupyoccupy占有占有=possess =possess 26“26“无无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear nothing left the remaining
13、 thing disappear be missing/gonebe missing/gone27“27“增增/减减”rise/go up/drop rise/go up/drop 人主动抬价人主动抬价 raise/bring down/reduce increase/decreaseraise/bring down/reduce increase/decrease28“28“买买/卖卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain sel
14、l on sale bargain Bill/cheque/cash/credit card notes/Bill/cheque/cash/credit card notes/coins discountscoins discounts29“29“存在存在/消失消失”come into being exist appear survive come into being exist appear survive live show turn uplive show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out Disappear die die
15、out pass away be out of sightof sight30“30“变化变化”develop improve become grow go+bad develop improve become grow go+bad/wrong/sour/without/wrong/sour/without（negative adj.negative adj.）turn+colour change turn+colour change/change into reform/change into reform 31“31“认识的过程认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose
16、 wonder feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know/learn realizedoubt know/learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to apply to 32“32“成功成功/失败失败”make it succeed make progress come true make it succeed make progress come t
17、rue realize ones dream winrealize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth.Into reality loss beat turn sth.Into reality 33“33“努力努力”try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best try/manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much
18、 as one can to do do as much as one can to do 3434祝贺祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝庆祝 get get together together 聚会聚会3535赞美赞美/批评批评 praise think highly of/blame sb for sth/sb praise think highly of/blame sb for sth/sb is to blame is to blame critic
19、ize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb criticize/scold sb.for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of Speak ill of 3636喜喜/恶恶 like love be fond of be keen on like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislik
20、e hate be in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off awful/disgusting ignore turn off 3737判断判断 think believe consider find feel think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt conclude infer doubt 3838到达到达 arrive at reach return to get to arrive at reach return to get to stay
21、 in sp visit leave leave for stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sthsth 3939受伤受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a losss
22、uffer a loss 4040损坏损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash broken crash 4141修复修复 repair rebuild restore fix repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself recover oneself 4242支持支持/反对反对 agree disagree accept receive agree disagree accept receive refuse turn dow
23、n refuse turn down be against elect vote for/againstbe against elect vote for/against 43 43 做饭做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker cooker 44 44 建议建议 advise suggest recommend urge advise sug
24、gest recommend urge propose demand persuade propose demand persuade 说服说服 45 45 花费花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth sth Sb+afford+n/to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth sb+pay+$
25、for sth.at ones expense sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense 46 46 省省/存钱存钱 save/save up set aside put save/save up set aside put away spare no effort/time away spare no effort/time 47 47 参加参加 take part in join/join in take part in join/join in attend compete in/for/against attend compete in/for/against 4
26、848控告控告 accuse sb.of charge sb.With accuse sb.of charge sb.With 49 49 救治救治 help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.help/help out save/rescue sb from sth.TreatTreat过程过程 /cure/cure 结果结果sb.Of sthsb.Of sth Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb Aid sb in doing sth/to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in do
27、ing sth with sth assist sb in doing sth 5050敬佩敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to admire respect show respect for/to adore envy/be jealousy in honor ofadore envy/be jealousy in honor of1 1假期假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holida
28、y have two days offholiday have two days off2 2旅游旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 3职务人员职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager clerk secretary passer-by fr
29、iend minister manager waitress guest host hostesswaitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient/vet staff crew nurse teacherpatient/vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener Conductor tailor sailo
30、r inventor gardener guard guard 4 4餐馆餐馆/定餐定餐/就餐就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste order tip fork and knife reserve/book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tra
31、y napkin napkin 5 5诊所诊所/看病看病/服药服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patientphysician surgeon specialist patient 6 6车站车站/机场机
32、场 airport on board miss the airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.train/bus catch a train meet sb.7 7身体部位身体部位 arm head hair brain waist arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wristback shoulder pulse wrist 8 8意志意志 will courage patience determination will courage patience d
33、etermination faith effort confidence ambition energyfaith effort confidence ambition energy 9 9才能才能/品质品质 talent gift ability potential talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudintelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious Strict hone
34、st cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable easy-going learned knowledgeable 1010优缺点优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength advantage disadvantage strength weakness weakness 1111目标目标 aim goal intention purpose aim goal intention purpose belief faith belief faith 1212方式方式 means method way manner app
35、roachmeans method way manner approach 1313身体素质身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight keep slim/fit cut weight/put on weight 1414图表图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pi
36、e chart draw a sketch graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图划草图 1515文章文章 reading translation essay poem paper reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal journal 日志日志 diarydiary日记日记 Files form make a Files form make a list
37、 oflist of 1616课堂课堂class course lecture example reason message class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marksread comment
38、marks 17 17 学校活动学校活动 match game activity hold a match game activity hold a meeting/debate/speech/ceremony meeting/debate/speech/ceremony 1818建议建议/观点观点 advice suggestion idea proposal advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandationview recommandation 1919气候气候/天气天气 climate weather storm windy clou
39、dy climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 2020交通交通 by train/bus/boat bike on the by train/bus/boat bike on the train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike train/bus/a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb.a lift/ridegive sb.a
40、lift/ride 2121习惯习惯 habit custom get used to regularhabit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）有规律的（形容词）practicepractice惯例（名词）惯例（名词）2222感觉感觉 sight hearing touch smell sight hearing touch smell sense sense 2323情感情感 feeling emotion anger delight feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow sadness sorrow
41、 24 24 财富财富 money possessions wealth belongings money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-offfortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 25 运动比赛运动比赛 on the playground on the track on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match and filed pitch event
42、 game match sports player Coach judge jogging sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/2626衣服衣服 clothes,cloth,clothing clothes,cloth,clothing clothesclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，数，clothcloth指布，为不可数名词指布，为不可数名词 clothing cloth
43、ing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of,a piece of,an article ofan article of 2727事件事件 incident,accident incident,accident incidentincident指小事件指小事件,accident,accident指不幸的事指不幸的事故故形容词类形容词类 人的各种感受人的各种感受 乐乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused amused 悲悲 sad unhappy
44、 painful bittersad unhappy painful bitter 平静平静 calm quiet silent/still peacefulcalm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦烦bother bored be fed up with bother bored be fed up with 震惊震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕怕 in fear be frightened/scared/afraidin fear be fr
45、ightened/scared/afraid 失望失望desperate disappointed hopeless be desperate disappointed hopeless be depresseddepressed 满意满意be satisfied with/be content to do be satisfied with/be content to do 生气生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage rage 2 2 表程度的副词类表程度的副词类 narr
46、owly/Nearly/almost narrowly/Nearly/almost hardly/hard extremely/very hardly/hard extremely/very very/quite very/quite Accidently/once in a while Accidently/once in a while occasionaly/once far/by faroccasionaly/once far/by far Farther/further better/worse Farther/further better/worse be well/good ho
47、wever/be well/good however/therefore/so/thus therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组易考的近义词组 Run/manage grow/plant Run/manage grow/plant leave/remain fit/suit/match leave/remain fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy Hit/beat/strike meet/satisfy touch/feel play/performertouch/feel play/performer Contain/hold/seat/fill Contain/hold/seat/fill lie/sit/locate help/work/dolie/sit/locate help/work/do
