1、名名 词词中考考点解读中考考点解读名词是表示人名词是表示人.事物事物.地点地点.现象及其现象及其 他抽象概念等名称的词他抽象概念等名称的词.考点常分布在单项选择考点常分布在单项选择,完形填空和完形填空和 根据句意及首字母填空等题型中根据句意及首字母填空等题型中.名词的数名词的数1.可数名词的数可数名词的数可数名词所表示的人和物是可以用数可数名词所表示的人和物是可以用数来计算的来计算的,有单有单.复数形式复数形式.单数用原形单数用原形,复数有词形变化复数有词形变化,通常在单数形式的后通常在单数形式的后面加面加-s构成构成,这是规则变化这是规则变化.除此之外除此之外,还还有不规则变化有不规则变化.
2、考点考点1 可数名词的修饰语及提问可数名词的修饰语及提问常用不可数名词常用不可数名词 常用常用how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等来修饰不可数名等来修饰不可数名 词词 They had much money.He does little housework at home.不可数名词的修饰语及提问不可数名词的修饰语及提问不可数名词量的表达不可数名词量的表达考点考点2 the twins room考点考点3名词作主语时的主谓一致名词作主语时的主谓一致1.如主语是单数如主语是单数,后跟后跟with,together with,as wel
3、l as,like,but,except 等等 引导的短语时引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形谓语动词仍用单数形 式式.例如例如:Li Hua,with me often goes to the cinema.谓语使用单数的情况谓语使用单数的情况2.复数形式单数内容的名词作主语复数形式单数内容的名词作主语,谓谓 语动词用单数形式语动词用单数形式.例如例如:The news is surprising.Maths is an important subject.Physics is difficult for the girls to learn.3.表示时间表示时间.金钱金钱.距离的名词后加距离
4、的名词后加s后后,应视应视 为一个整体为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数故谓语动词用单数.例如例如:One hundred dollars is enough.Two hours is enough for us to get there.Five kilometres is a long way for the children.1.单数形式复数内容的名词作主单数形式复数内容的名词作主 语语,谓语动词要用复数谓语动词要用复数.例如例如:The police have caught the thief.The Chinese are very friendly.使用复数的情况使用复数的情况2.The
5、+姓的复数形式表姓的复数形式表示示“某人一家某人一家”或或“夫夫妇俩妇俩”谓语用复数谓语用复数 Its 12 oclock now.the Blacks are having lunch.1.一些集体名词如一些集体名词如family,class,team 等作主语时等作主语时,若强调整体若强调整体,谓语动词用谓语动词用 单数单数;若强调个体若强调个体,谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数.例如例如:His family is not a large family.Her family are watching TV.The team is playing very well.The team are
6、all famous players in our country.单单.复数由句意决定复数由句意决定2.复数名词复数名词shoes,trousers,glasses 等由等由pair修饰时谓语动词的单复数修饰时谓语动词的单复数 要由要由pair决定决定.This pair of shoes looks very nice.That two pairs of trousers are too long.There is a pair of glasses on the desk.1.Today is September 10th.Its _ Day.A.Teachers B.Teachers
7、C.the Teachers D.Teachers 经典名题解读经典名题解读 2.Im afraid that there is no_ for you in my car,because there are already five people.A.land B.ground C.room D.floor BC 3.Some _are flying kites near the river.A.child B.boy C.boys D.childs C4.These Germans want to have some _ for supper,so they decide to catch
8、 _ now.A.fish,many B.fishes,much C.fish,much D.fishes,many 5.I am thirsty.Would you bring me _,please?A.some bread B.some water C.some cakes D.some eggs AB6.There are four _ and two _ in the group.A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，German D.Japanese，Germans7.She was born in Wuhan,but Be
9、ijing has become her second_.A.home B.family C.house D.country8.Mother brought me_.A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news DAB9.March 8th is _Day.A.Womans B.Womens C.Womans D.Women10.We can do the work better with _ money and _ people.A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.f
10、ew,few(B)(A)11.Its about ten _ walk.A.minutes B.minutes C.minute D.minutes12.This room is_.A.Bill and Davids B.Bills and Davids C.Bills and Davids D.Bill and DavidBA13.Beijing is one of the most beautiful _in China.A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities14.Would you like_?A.some more meat B.any more me
11、at C.many more meat D.more much meat15.What can I do for you,sir?Id like two_.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milksC.bottles of milk D.bottle of milkBAC预测中考方向预测中考方向1.If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller _.A.set B.one C.pair D.piece2.This is James Allan Green.We can call him_.A.Mr.Green B.Mr.All
12、an C.Mr.James D.James Allan CA3.This room is the _office and it is very bright.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teacherss4.Henry,with his friends,_ football every Saturday afternoon.A.play B.plays C.have played D.has playedBB5.The number of the students in Class Five _ 45.A.is B.am C.be D.are 6.I k
13、now the man standing under the tree.He is _ father.A.Mary and Janes B.Mary and Jane C.Marys and Janes D.Marys and JaneAA7.-Please give me a _ when you arrive in London,Miss Gao.-All right,Ill tell you everything when I get there.A.subject B.newspaper C.ticket D.ring8.What _ we are having today!A.fin
14、e weather B.a fine weather C.fine a weather D.fine the weatherDA9.At last I found _ in the cit of Beijing.A.a work B.works C.a piece of work D.piece of work10.-Thanks for giving me _ I wanted -Youre welcome A.the information B.an information C.the informations D.informationCA11.-Mrs.Jenny gave us _
15、on how to learn English well.A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice12.-What happened to you this morning?-The teacher asked me for my_ when I was late again.A.meaning B.idea C.excuse D.answerCC13.-What can I do for you?-Id like several _ and some meat.A.potato B.fish C.meat D.banana
16、14.There is a lot of _ in the street.Be careful when you cross the street.A.police B.people C.thieves D.trafficBD1.What a bad weather it is!2.A friend of my is waiting for me at the school gate.3.He has many money,he is rich.改错改错a-去掉去掉my-minemany-much4.There are an old man and some children over the
17、re.5.Everyone,except Tom were there when the meeting began.6.There are three woman drivers in their factory.are-iswere-waswoman-women7.-Can you speak English?-Yes,but only little.8.Were Frenchmen.They are Germen.9.The Chinese is hard-working people.little-a littleGermen-Germansis-are10.The question
18、is too difficult for me to work out.11.I have a little good friends in our class.question-problema little-a few名词复数名词复数1.key 2.century 3.sheep4.Japanese 5.tooth 6.child7.tomato 8.mouse9.German 10.American11.library 12.policeman13.thief 14.monkey 15.fish 写出下列词的名词写出下列词的名词1.weigh _ 2.high _ 3.succeed _
19、4.pay _ 5.busy _ 6.long _7.die _ 8.safe _ 9.warn _10.decide _ 11.warm _ 12.hot _13.happy _ 14.noisy _ 15.think _16.central _ 17.different _18.design _ 19.invent _ 20 visit _名词应用训练名词应用训练1.From all _(方向方向),we can see the zoo.2.Haiku is an old _(体裁体裁)of Japanese poetry.3.The bridge is made of _(石头石头).4
20、.I think _(友谊友谊)is more important than money.directionsformstonesfriendship5.Age is the _(秘密秘密)for women in western countries.6.Where I come from we shake hands in _(问候问候).7.He did very well in the exam.he made few _(错误错误).8.Whats the _(麻烦麻烦)with you,Young man?9.Its good _(礼貌礼貌)to say “thank you”whe
21、n someone helps you.secretgreetingmistakestroublemanners10.The dove and the olive branch are _(标志标志)of peace.11.My brother has been in the _(军队军队)for two years.12.Its time for _(正餐正餐),lets hurry.13.Listen!There is a loud _(敲门敲门)at the door.14.There are many _(差别差别)between the two words.15.He has a g
22、ood _(记忆力记忆力).He can tell what happened 10 years ago.symbolarmydinnerknockdifferencesmemory16.Edison rushed out and carried the boy to _(安全安全).17.Smoking can cause many _(疾病疾病).18.The _(事故事故)happened on the afternoon of May 1,2006.19.The _(形状形状)of the earth is round.20.My fathers _(死亡死亡)made us feel
23、 very sad.21.Henlen was famous for her hard work and _(勇气勇气)safetydiseasesaccidentdeathshapecourage22.I have never had a _(机会机会)to talk with him since I came here.23.Was this _(桥桥)built in 1990?24.When spring comes,all the _ (叶子叶子)turn green.25.My hobby is collecting _(邮票邮票).26.He gave us much _(建议建
24、议)on how to drive safely on a snowy day.chancebridgeleavesstampsadvice27.Dont make much noise in_ (公共公共)places.28.We have two physical _ (教育教育)classes every week.29.How many _(西红柿西红柿)would you like?30.Ice cream must be kept at a low _(温度温度).31.Mr.Black often gives us some good _(信息信息).publiceducatio
25、ntomatoestemperatureinformation32.With the _(发展发展)of computer science,more and more work will be done by computer.33.He believed his daughter had made a good _(决定决定).34.The old building has been there for many,many years,perhaps for _(世纪世纪).developmentdecisioncenturies35.He showed us all the _ (照片照片
26、)he took in Australia.36.Why not go out for a walk in such good_(天气天气)?37.The supermarket sells different kinds of _(蔬菜蔬菜).38.I have no_(经验经验)about the job.39.You should brush your_(牙牙)everyday.photosweathervegetablesexperienceteeth40.We love _(和平和平)and hate war.41.Its our _(职责职责)to take care of the
27、 environment.42.The man has been in _ (监狱监狱)for two years.43.If you want to learn English better,you must put more _(精力精力)into it.peacedutyprisoneffort44.To be a doctor is my _ (梦想梦想)that has come true.45.Lai Ling set a good _ (榜样榜样)for us students.46.If you put your _(心脏心脏)into it,nothing is difficult.47.There are all kinds of _ (杂志杂志)in our school library.dreamexampleheartmagazines48.The harder you study,the better _(结果结果)youll get.48.There are four_(季节季节)in a year.49.D_ is the last month of the year.50.My brother has been a _ (士兵士兵)for two years.resultseasonsecembersoldier
