1、Words and expressions Festivals around the worldUnit 1take place 发生；举行Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.take the place of sb.代替某人;接替某人的位置take ones place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of(in ones place)替代；顶替in place 在适当的位置Great changes _ in the school over the past
2、three years,which deeply impresses me.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化，这给我留下了深刻的印象。On the whole,TV doesnt take_ reading for most children.总体来说，对于大多数儿童，电视不会取代阅读。She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。have taken placethe place ofin placetake place发生；举行；举办；多指有组织、有计划的事件的“发生”，没有偶然性happen碰巧发
3、生；一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生；突然想起，其意义相当于happencome about发生；产生；多指事情已发生，但不知道为什么，多用于否定句和疑问句break out爆发；多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生in memory of 纪念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。【归纳拓展】“inn.of”短语总结：in honor of 为了纪念
4、；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同；支持in charge of 负责in need of 需要in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in face of 面对in terms of 就而言；根据Starve vt&vi(使）饿死；饿得要死At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会
5、挨饿。Starve to death/be starved to death 饿死Starve to do sth 渴望去做某事Starve for 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏Be starving 饿极了The patients brain oxygen.When will the dinner be ready?I_.starved for am starving They built a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.他们建造了一座纪念碑来悼念那些在大地震中遇难的人们。It is widely acknowledged
6、that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。There is a party tonight in honor of our new headmaster.为了庆祝我们的新校长就任，今晚有个晚会。I am in favor of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我赞同苏珊关于什么是最好礼物的观点。In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.一发生火灾，就按警铃。You should keep
7、calm even in face of danger.即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。in memory ofadmire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人within admiration钦佩地admiration for sth.sb.钦佩admirer n.赞赏者;爱慕者admiring adj.赞赏的他非常钦佩许多伟大的作家。(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解C)完成句子观众带着钦佩之情欣赏他精彩的表演。He admires a lot of great writers.The audience enjoyed his excel
8、lent performance with admiration.look forward to 期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对contribute to 促成；是成因之一get
9、 down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，该结构中to为介词，故其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。一定要看清look forward to后的内容是否是其宾语，以免出现错误。Thanks for your kind consideration and I _ receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关照，盼望早日收到您的回复。It is time you got down to marking the papers.As a matter of fact,he objects to being
10、treated like a child.事实上，他反对像小孩子似的被对待。look forward to到了你该开始批改试卷的时候了。Turn up 出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻But she didnt turn up.但她没露面。【归纳拓展】turn down 调小；拒绝turn out 生产；结果是；证明是；原来是turn over 翻转；翻身turn in 上交turn off 关闭turn to 求助；转向；翻到他们终于在近午夜时出现了。Turn the radio up;I cant hear it.把收音机的音量调高一点；我听不见。The hall was full
11、,and hundreds of fans had to be turned away.大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned him down.他向简求婚但她拒绝了他。Now we wait for them to turn in their essays.现在我们等着他们上交作文。牛津高阶The job turned out to be harder than we thought.这工作结果比我们想象的要难。They finally turned up at nearly midnight.写出下列句
12、子中turn up的含义a.We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.b.I cant hear the music.Please turn the radio up.c.Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.d.He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.露面；出现开大；调高(音量等)(被)找到；(被)发现朝上翻keep ones word(=keep ones promise)守信用;履行
13、诺言 归纳拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之,简言之我答应给儿子买一辆自行车。我必须信守诺言。Michael has broken his word so many times that I cant trust him any more.keep/break ones word中word总是用单数形式。word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。I promised to buy my son a bike.I must keep my wo
14、rdpromise.迈克尔已经多次失信,我再不能相信他了。apologize vi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展 因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉acceptrefuse ones apology 接受拒绝某人的道歉应向某人道歉However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and _.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A)The teacher made a suggestion that she sho
15、uld _her deskmate for her bad behaviour.apologized(apologize)make an apology(apologize)to set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起As Li Fang set off for home,he thought.(P7)当李方动身回家时，他想【归纳拓展】set up 开办；建立set aside 留出；驳回；撤销；不顾set down 记下；写下；让下车set out 出发；着手做(后跟动词不定式作宾语)set about 开始为忙碌；着手工作(后跟名词或动名词作宾语)2016全国卷But it also _
16、 the Montgomery bus boycott.但是这件事也引起了蒙哥马利巴士抵抗运动。He _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。He _ painting the whole house but finished only the front.He tried to _ a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。set offset outset aboutset asideremind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of sb.sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)thathowwhat.提醒(某人)reminder n.通知单;提醒的东西你说那样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。单句填空You must remind him _(take)his medicine,in case he forgets.You remind me of your father when you say that.to takeThank you
