1、中考考点解读中考考点解读 考点考点广东省卷近广东省卷近5年中考统计情况年中考统计情况2015 2016 2017 201820191.一般现在时一般现在时2.现在进行时现在进行时3.一般过去时一般过去时4.一般将来时一般将来时5.过去进行时过去进行时6.现在完成时现在完成时1 1一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,在动词原形后加三人称单数,在动词原形后加s或或es。动词第三人称单。动词第三人称单数的构成规则如下数的构成规则如下:构成规则构成规则例子例子一般在词尾加一般在词尾加sworkworks,spe
2、ndspends1 1一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成构成规则构成规则例子例子以以s,ch,sh,x,o等字母结等字母结尾的动词,在词尾加尾的动词,在词尾加espasspasses,washwashes,teachteaches,mixmixes,dodoes,gogoes以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动词,结尾的动词,在在e后加后加swritewrites,riderides以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的动词,变动词,变y为为i,再加,再加esstudystudies,trytries2 2一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法用法用法例子例子表示经常性或习惯性的表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存
3、在的状态动作或存在的状态I often go to school by bike.我经常骑车去上学。我经常骑车去上学。常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day,seldom,on Sundays2 2一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法用法用法例子例子表示客观事实或普遍真理表示客观事实或普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。在时间、条件等状语从句在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将中,用一般现在时表示将来(标志词:来(标志词:as s
4、oon as,if,when,until,unless)If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们将不如果明天下雨,我们将不去公园。去公园。()1.(2017广东广东)Johnson wont answer the phone if he _ the number.A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know()2.(2016广东广东)Unless the weather _,well have to cancel the picnic.A.improve B.improves C.i
5、mproved D.will improveBB()3.(2015广东广东)Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report.A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish()4.(2014广东广东)I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _
6、.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is startingAA()5.(2013广东广东)If Nancy _ the exam,she will go to Australia for English study.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass()6.(2010广东广东)The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _ to China.A.comes B.come C.came D.will comeCB()7.(2010广东广东)Robert with his two
7、kids _ to the beach for vacation every year.A.go B.goes C.went D.are going()8.(2009广东广东)If it _ tomorrow,we will stay at home.We wont go to the museum.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rainedBB1 1一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,即:主语一般过去时用动词的过去式表示,即:主语+动动词的过去式。动词的过去式的变化分为规则和不规则词的过去式。动词的过去式的变化分为规则和不规则两种。动词的
8、过去式的构成规则如下:两种。动词的过去式的构成规则如下:构成规则构成规则例子例子一般在动词后加一般在动词后加edworkworked,walkwalked1 1一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成构成规则构成规则例子例子以字母以字母e结尾的动词,直接结尾的动词,直接加加darrivearrived,loveloved以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,结尾的动词,变变y为为i,再加,再加edstudystudied,worryworried重读闭音节,末尾只有一重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加这个辅音字母再加edstopstopped,dropd
9、ropped2 2一般过去时一般过去时的用法的用法用法用法例子例子表示在过去的某个时刻表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内发生的动或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态I got up at six this morning.今天早上我今天早上我6点就起床了。点就起床了。常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词last night,yesterday,last week,some years ago,in 1995,in the past,the other day,at that time,just now2 2一般过去时一般过去时的用法的用法用法用法例子例子表示过去的习惯或经常表示过去的习惯
10、或经常发生的动作发生的动作When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.我在乡下时,常常在河里游我在乡下时,常常在河里游泳。泳。2 2一般过去时一般过去时的用法的用法用法用法例子例子since引导的从句,主句引导的从句,主句的谓语动词若用现在完的谓语动词若用现在完成时,从句要用一般过成时,从句要用一般过去时去时He has worked in the factory since it was opened in 1990.自从自从1990年这家工厂开办以来,年这家工厂开办以来,他就在这里工作。他就在这里工作。You havent
11、 changed much since we met.自我们相识以来,你都没有发自我们相识以来,你都没有发生太大的变化。生太大的变化。()(2017广东广东)Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missingB1 1一般将来时的构成一般将来时的构成 一般将来时通常用一般将来时通常用“主语主语+will/be going to+动词原形动词原形”来表示来表示,有些动词,有些动词用用“主语主语+be doing”形式来表示。
12、形式来表示。2 2一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法用法用法例子例子表示将来发生的动作或存表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态在的状态We will fly to London tomorrow.明天我们将乘坐飞机去伦敦。明天我们将乘坐飞机去伦敦。常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词tomorrow,next week,in a few days,next Sunday,soon,in the future,from now on2 2一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法用法用法例子例子当主语是当主语是I或或we时,问句中时,问句中一般使用一般使用shall,表示征求对,表示征求对方意见方意见Where sh
13、all we meet tomorrow?明天我们在哪里会面?明天我们在哪里会面?be going to+动词原形,表动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,常指示计划、打算做某事,常指已经决定的、很可能发生的已经决定的、很可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事的事What are you going to do next Sunday?你下周日打算做什么?你下周日打算做什么?I am going to visit Beijing.我打算去参观北京。我打算去参观北京。2 2一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法用法用法例子例子be doing表示即将发生或表示即将发生或安排好要做的事
14、情,常用安排好要做的事情,常用的动词:的动词:go,come,leave,arrive,start,beginShe is going there tomorrow.她明天要去那里。她明天要去那里。We are leaving for New York.我们将动身前往纽约。我们将动身前往纽约。()1.(2016广东广东)With the development of science and technology,robot cooks _ in our families in the future.A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appeari
15、ngC()2.(2012广东广东)If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will beD()3.(2011广东广东)Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend.But nobody knows if it _.A.is fine;will rain B.will be fine;rains C.will be fi
16、ne;will rain D.is fine;rainsA1 1现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成:主语现在进行时的构成:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词的动词的现在分词。动词的现在分词的构成规则如下:现在分词。动词的现在分词的构成规则如下:构成规则构成规则例子例子一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ingsleepsleeping,workworking,studystudying1 1现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成构成规则构成规则例子例子以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动结尾的动词,需要去掉词,需要去掉e后再加后再加ingdancedancing,comecoming,taketa
17、king重读闭音节,末尾只重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字词,双写这个辅音字母,再加母,再加ingputputting,stopstopping,swimswimming1 1现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成构成规则构成规则例子例子少数以少数以ie结尾的单音结尾的单音节动词,需变节动词,需变ie为为y后,后,再加再加ingdiedying,tietying,lielying2 2现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法用法用法例子例子表示此时此刻正在进行的表示此时此刻正在进行的动作动作What are you doing?你在干什么?你在干什么?Im readi
18、ng English.我在读英语。我在读英语。常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词now,right now,at the moment,at present和动词和动词look,listen,be quiet 等暗示词语等暗示词语2 2现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法用法用法例子例子表示现阶段正在进行的表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态动作或存在的状态They are studying hard this term.他们这个学期一直很努力学习。他们这个学期一直很努力学习。come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词用现在进行等动词用现在进行时表示将来时表示将来The bus is
19、 coming soon.车不久就会来了。车不久就会来了。2 2现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法用法用法例子例子在由在由while(当当时候时候)引导的状语从句中,动引导的状语从句中,动词通常要用进行时词通常要用进行时While you are sitting on the grass,Ill read you the novel.当你坐在草地上时,我会给你当你坐在草地上时,我会给你读小说。读小说。()1.(2015广东广东)Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.prepares B.prepared C.
20、is preparing D.will prepare()2.(2013广东广东)Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go,even while they _ meals.A.had B.will have C.are having D.were havingCC()3.(2011广东广东)Alan,its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I _ for her.A
21、.waited B.has waited C.am waiting D.was waiting()4.(2009广东广东)Shush,be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.OK,sorry.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.is sleepingCD过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成主语主语+be(was/were)+动词的现在分词动词的现在分词1 12 2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法用法用法例子例子表示在过去的某个时刻表示在过去的某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态的动作或存在的状态What were y
22、ou doing this time yesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么?昨天这个时候你在做什么?I was watching TV.我在看电视。我在看电视。2 2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法用法用法例子例子常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词this time yesterday,at that time,then,at 9:00 last Sunday morning,all night2 2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法用法用法例子例子表示一个过去的动作表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正另一个过去的动作正在进行;也可以用来在进行;也可以用来
23、表示过去一段时间内表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作持续发生的动作When I was watering in the garden,it suddenly began to rain.当我在花园里浇水时,突然开始下当我在花园里浇水时,突然开始下雨了。雨了。While we were having a party,the lights suddenly went out.当我们正举行聚会时,灯突然灭了。当我们正举行聚会时,灯突然灭了。2 2过去进行时的用法过去进行时的用法用法用法例子例子表示两个过去的动作表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用同时进行,这时可用连词连词while连接连接I was
24、doing homework while my mother was cooking.我在做作业时,我妈妈在煮饭。我在做作业时,我妈妈在煮饭。“was going+动词不动词不定式定式”表示过去打算表示过去打算做某事做某事He was going to be our team leader.他原打算当我们的队长。他原打算当我们的队长。()1.(2018广东广东)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.w
25、atched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watchingD()2.(2014广东广东)I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time.A.worked B.work C.was working D.am workingC()3.(2012广东广东)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A.is cooking B
26、.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked()4.(2010广东广东)Louis _ computer games when her brother phoned her.A.plays B.is playing C.has played D.was playingBD现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成:主语现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词的动词的过去分词(过去分词(done)。否定句应在)。否定句应在have/has后加后加not变为变为havent/hasnt;疑问句应将疑问句应将have/has放到主放到主语之前。语之前。1 12 2现在完成
27、时的用法现在完成时的用法用法用法例子例子表示过去发生的动表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影作对现在造成的影响或结果响或结果I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。我已经看过这部电视剧了。Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的笔了吗?你找到丢失的笔了吗?No,I havent found it yet.不,我还没有找到。不,我还没有找到。2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法用法用法例子例子常见的时间标志词常见的时间标志词already(肯肯),yet(否否/疑,句末疑,句末),ever,never,be
28、fore,so far,for+时间段,时间段,since+过去的一个时间点过去的一个时间点/使用一般使用一般过去时的句子过去时的句子2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常与还要持续下去,常与for或或since连用,此时需要用延续连用,此时需要用延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换:性动词。常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换:短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词 短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词have arrived/reachedhave been inhav
29、e begun/startedhave been on2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词 短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词have borrowed have kepthave boughthave hadhave closed/openedhave been closed/openhave diedhave been deadhave joinedhave been inhave lefthave been away2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词 短暂性动词短暂性动词延续性动词延续性动词hav
30、e put onhave wornhave caught/got a coldhave had a coldWe have lived here since 2000.从从2000年开始年开始,我们一直我们一直住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去)住在这里。(说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去)I have learnt English for three years.我学英语我学英语3年了。年了。2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法注意注意for后接时间段,后接时间段,since后接表示过去的时间点或时间后接表示过去的时间点或时间状语从句。对时间状语提问时,用状语从句。对时间状语提问
31、时,用how long。Ive known Li Lei for five years.=Ive known Li Lei since five years ago.我认识李磊已经我认识李磊已经5年了。年了。2 2现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法注意注意have gone to,have been to与与have been in的区别:的区别:have been to“去过某地去过某地”(表示去过,现在已经回(表示去过,现在已经回来了),常与来了),常与ever,never,twice等词连用等词连用have gone to“去了某地去了某地”(表示去了某地,现在人(表示去了某地,现在人不在
32、这儿),只能用于第三人称不在这儿),只能用于第三人称have been in“待在某地待在某地”(强调过去到现在一直待(强调过去到现在一直待在某地),通常与一段时间连用在某地),通常与一段时间连用()1.(2019广东广东)My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot about panda.A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work()2.(2018广东广东)It is said that the number of forest pa
33、rks in Guangdong _ to more than 1000 so far.A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increaseCC()3.(2017广东广东)Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was workingA()4.(2016广东广东)School violence(暴力暴力)_ much attention of the whole socie
34、ty and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawingC()5.(2015广东广东)Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead()6.(2014广东广东)What do you think of the new
35、foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far.A.does B.did C.has done D.was doneDC()7.(2013广东广东)Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spending()8.(2012广东广东)Our English teacher is very nice.W
36、e _ friends since three years ago.A.were B.became C.have been D.have madeCB()9.(2011广东广东)Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old.A.has taught;has come B.taught;comes C.taught;came D.has taught;came()10.(2010广东广东)Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends sinc
37、e ten years ago.A.were B.have made C.have been D.have becomeDC()11.(2009广东广东)Sam _ Chinese since he came to China.He speaks good Chinese now.A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learnC广东近广东近5年中考短文填空中,动词时态考查了年中考短文填空中,动词时态考查了5次,次,其中动词过去式其中动词过去式5年年4考(考(3次考查动词的规则变化,次考查动词的规则变化,1次考查动词的不规则变化),第三人称单数形式次考
38、查动词的不规则变化),第三人称单数形式5年年1考(考查动词的规则变化)。考(考查动词的规则变化)。1 1在一般现在时中,动词用原形或第三人在一般现在时中,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式。称单数形式。主语为第三人称单数或不定代词,谓语动词要用第三主语为第三人称单数或不定代词,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。人称单数形式。(2017广东省卷广东省卷74题)题)At mealtimes,no one 74 at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs intothe kitchen,takes their food and then goe
39、s back to their screen,”Mrs.Smith explains.1 1在一般现在时中,动词用原形或第三人在一般现在时中,动词用原形或第三人称单数形式。称单数形式。句中缺谓语,主语句中缺谓语,主语no one为不定代词,由下文为不定代词,由下文goes back to their screen可知,此处意为可知,此处意为“没有人坐在没有人坐在餐桌餐桌旁吃旁吃饭饭”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数(sits)。2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。(1)主从句时态一致,当主句是一般过去时,从句通)
40、主从句时态一致,当主句是一般过去时,从句通常也用过去的某个时态。常也用过去的某个时态。(2018广东省卷广东省卷78题)题)Each time they were about to give up,their father 78 them up patiently.Both brothers were so sad about their job at first,but after completing the task,they felt a sense of pride,and so did their father.2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。主句
41、中缺谓语,由上文主句中缺谓语,由上文give up及下文及下文completing the task可知,此处意为可知,此处意为“每次他们想放弃时,每次他们想放弃时,他们的他们的父亲父亲都使他们振作起来都使他们振作起来”,固定搭配:,固定搭配:cheer sb.up“使某人使某人振奋振奋”,从句中谓语动词用过去式,从句中谓语动词用过去式,主句中主句中谓语动词也谓语动词也用过去式用过去式(cheered)。2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。(2015广东省卷广东省卷76题)题)Just at the moment,we saw a little boy stand
42、ing alone and crying.We went over andasked what 76 to him.从句中缺谓语,由上文从句中缺谓语,由上文standing alone and crying可知,可知,小男孩一个人站在那儿哭,我们应是走过去问小男孩一个人站在那儿哭,我们应是走过去问他发生他发生了了什么事。主句中谓语动词用过去式,从句中谓语动词也什么事。主句中谓语动词用过去式,从句中谓语动词也用过去式用过去式(happened)。2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。(2)根据上下文语境及时态。)根据上下文语境及时态。(2016广东省卷广东省卷76题题
43、)His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly.Seeing this,they boy 76 hismothers example.He tried to comb his mothers hair,too.句中缺谓语,由上下文可知,此处意为句中缺谓语,由上下文可知,此处意为“这个男孩效仿这个男孩效仿他妈妈的做法他妈妈的做法”,固定搭配:,固定搭配:follow ones example“效效仿某人仿某人”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式(followed)。2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过
44、去时中,动词用过去式。(3)and/or连接的并列的动词过去式。连接的并列的动词过去式。(2015广东省卷广东省卷73题)题)On our way up,we saw many volunteers(志愿者志愿者)keeping working in the sun.They helped the elders with their bags,73 photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions.2 2在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。在一般过去时中,动词用过去式。(3)and/or连接的并列的动词过去式。连接的并列的动词过去式。an
45、d连接三个并列的谓语动词,固定搭配:连接三个并列的谓语动词,固定搭配:take photos“拍照拍照”,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式式(took)。1.Roses legs were badly hurt.She couldnt walk.At first,nobody came to help her.She took out her mobile phone and _ 120 by herself.Soon the traffic police arrived with an ambulance(救护车救护车).(2019珠海模拟珠海模拟-节选节
46、选)called2.Suddenly,at 3 oclock in the morning,we _ something pulling our tent.Bills dad told us to get up and we quickly got out of our tent and ran to the car,which was only 10 meters away.Bills dad started the car and _ on the headlights.In the light,we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent i
47、nto the river.(2019佛山南海二模佛山南海二模-节选)节选)heardturned3.He explained that the universe began with the Big Bang and will end in black holes.Hawking also _ great effort to help others understand the universe.He wrote A Brief History of Time,which was sold more than 10 million copies around the world.(2019湛
48、江霞山模湛江霞山模拟拟-节选节选)made4.Mrs.Brown is eighty-six years old.She has no sons or daughters.She _ alone.Her husband died ten years ago.But she doesnt move into a nursing home.She would like to look after herself every day.lives()1.I wont be able to call you until the plane _ on the ground safely.(2019东莞东城
49、一中一模东莞东城一中一模)A.will land B.land C.doesnt land D.lands()2.Sam _ with his friends every weekend.(2019北京)北京)A.skates B.is skating C.has skated D.was skatingDA()3.Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.(2019黑龙江绥化改黑龙江绥化改编编)A.exercises B.exercise C.were exercising D.wil
50、l exerciseB()4.An illness called measles(麻疹麻疹)is spreading rapidly in the Philippines and it _ the death of 136 people.(2019东莞东城一中一模东莞东城一中一模)A.was caused B.will cause C.has caused D.was causingC()5.I will not buy the dress unless you lower the price to 50 yuan.Sorry,I _ the lowest price already.(201