1、山西省长治市2020届高三英语3月在线综合测试试题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Betty like doing?A. Living in Hawaii. B. Going on vacation. C. Collecting postcards.2. W
2、hat does the woman mean?A. She disagrees with the man.B. She thinks it better to wait.C. She prefers to leave now.3. Who does the CD belong to?A. Sam. B. The man. C. The woman.4. Why did the woman go to Birmingham?A. To visit friends. B. To eat with a singer. C. To attend the concert.5. Whats the pr
3、obable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student C. Sister and brother.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Booking a taxi. B. Finding the Union Street. C. Chang
4、ing a flight timetable.7. Whats the woman going to do on Saturday morning?A. Take a walk. B. Go to the airport. C. Book a hotel room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man promise to do?A. Return the w
5、omans money.B. Make an apology to the woman.C. Ask the manager to deal with the matter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman call the man?A. To arrange a performance.B. To ask him to join her group.C. To recommend hard classes to him.11. What does the man like doing?A. Acting. B. Singing. C. Watch
6、ing plays.12. How often does the group practice performing?A. Once a week. B. Every other Thursday. C. Three times a week.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of Cambridge?A. Its crowded. B. Its beautiful. C. Its noisy.14. What does the man find hard in the family?A. To study. B. To sleep. C
7、. To surf the Internet.15. Whats the mans problem in studying?A. The course is too difficult.B. The student house is too noisy.C. The computer room is always busy.16. What does the man want to do in the computer room?A. Fix his computers. B. Look into hard cases. C. Reserve computer time.听第10段材料，回答第
8、17至20题。17. What is the benefit of having a一)et?A. Bringing pleasure to owners life.B. Helping owners make more friends.C. Enabling owners to have a hobby in life.18. What prevents us from raising a pet?A. Not having time. B. Not having experience. C. Not having enough space.19. What is Rent A Dog Pr
9、ogram aiming at?A. Reducing cost for animals shelters.B. Giving dogs the freedom to go outside.C. finding people to adopt dogs.20. What should you do in advance if you want to borrow a dog for a day?A. Fill in a chart on line. B. Visit the animals shelter. C. Call the animals shelter.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满
10、分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondon Tours and CruisesExplore London with these top London tours to see the city from a different perspective. With the London Pass you can enjoy all of the below tours for free, so whether it is by land, water or on two fe
11、et, there are plenty of ways to get around and see the capital. From guided tours to walking tours, youll experience the sights like never before.Hop-On Hop-Off Bus TourDrive through the streets of London on an iconic hop on hop off bus tour. Its one of the best ways to see the sights and with a cho
12、ice of three routes around the city youre guaranteed to see all the major landmarks and attractions. Just jump off and on as you will and tailor-make your own sightseeing experience.Thames River CruiseSee the sights of London from a unique perspective on one of the best river tours down the Thames.
13、The Thames River Cruise is one of our top 10 experiences in London and its worth it! See the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Tower of London and pass under Tower Bridge, too. You can even take the tour right down into Greenwich.Shakespears Globe Theatre TourLearn about the history of the Bard at the
14、Shakespeares Globe Theatre Tour. This Elizabethan-style playhouse is a replica(复制品)of the original which burned down in a fire. Learn more about the fascinating world of Shakespeare, his huge body of works and life on stage in the 16th century.London Bicycle TourTake to the streets of London on two
15、wheels with the London Bicycle Tour company. Go off the beaten track with a guided tour and wind your way through the streets of London learning about the tales of the town and its rich history.21. What do you need to enjoy the tours listed in the passage for free?A. Your ID card. B. Your bus card.
16、C. Your tourist ticket. D. The London Pass.22. If you want to visit Big Ben, which tour should you choose?A. Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour B. Thames River CruiseC. Shakespears Globe Theatre Tour D. London Bicycle Tour23. London Bicycle Tour? allows the tourists to .A. pay a visit to GreenwichB. visit the
17、most of the sights in LondonC. learn more about the history of LondonD. enjoy the performance of Shakespeares playsBAre you happy? Most of the time, we make it hard to enjoy our lives by pursuing something that seems impossible. Happiness is possible for us all. First, we have to define what happine
18、ss is, and then reframe it if necessary.For many, they have never-ending restrictions. I know this because I did so. I would think if only this would happen then I will finally he happy. When the great event happened, however, I didnt take the time to enjoy the moment. I just added another restricti
19、on and continued to dream of something I would never attain.In my view, happiness is not an event nor a person. It is not a material thing, success, nor money. For me, it is gratitude. When I find the feeling of gratitude, then I find the joy. I dont make it complicated, nor take it out of my own co
20、ntrol. I dont put my ability to he joyful in someone elses hands.Every day Hook for things to he thankful for. I take a moment to enjoy the sunrise and sunset and give as many smiles and hugs as I can in one day. If I cant he happy with what already have, then I wouldnt be happy with more. I love fi
21、nding the joy in simple things. When we remove the unnecessary limitations and expectations from our lives, then we open our hearts to receive more.Recording my blessings in a gratitude journal helps me to see my life with new understanding. When I take time to thank God for all the blessing I have.
22、 I realize that I have everything that I need. I dont spend much of my life complaining and crying about what I dont have. Instead, I am grateful for what I have. When I change my thought process and feel gratitude. The greatest gifts in life cant he bought. or even be seen-they must he felt in our
23、hearts.24. Why are we unhappy?A. We dont have aims in life. B. We cannot get what we want.C. We dont know what happiness is. D. We always want to achieve better results.25. According to author, the key to happiness is being .A. thankful B. imaginative C. wealthy D. simple-minded26. What is the main
24、idea of Paragraph 4?A. How the author found pleasure in small things. B. How the author spent his spare time.C. What the author cared more about. D. What the author did to be happy27. What is the message the author tries to convey to readers?A. A thankful heart is a happy heart.B. Greed is so destru
25、ctive. It destroys everything.C. Sometimes it is difficult to realize that life is so simple.D. Youll never find peace of mind until you listen to your heart.CAt one time, about 300 native languages were spoken on the Australian continent. Only about 90 of them are still spoken today.European settle
26、rs arrived in Australia in the late 1700s. Experts say that colonization had a harmful effect on native languages. Now, only about 60 of them are considered alive and in daily use. As older members of tribes die, other languages are likely to pass away.In the central Australian desert, only 20 peopl
27、e are fluent in Pertame, a language native to the area. But now, children are being taught its ancient words in hope that it wont die out.Bradshaw and Swan are among the native elders working to keep Pertame alive. Swan has published language hooks on Pertame. She is one of the last remaining fluent
28、 speakers of the language and founder of the Pertame School, opened two years ago.Bradshaw is a teacher at the school. Children at the school not only learn the language, they also cook traditional food and learn history. Our old people have all passed away. There are only a few of us left to teach
29、our kids how our old people used to live. said Bradshaw.According to community leaders, for many years, they were forbidden to speak their native language. Bradshaw recalls one of her experiences as a child, The teacher walked past saying, Dont speak that language at school. We promised ourselves we
30、 would talk it in secret to keep it going. People dont understand how important it is for Aboriginal(土著人的)people.In some schools in northern Australia, students learn in both English and an Aboriginal language. Many communities speak what is called Aboriginal English. It keeps some structures of Sta
31、ndard English and includes words from Aboriginal languages.28. How many native languages are used in Australia nowadays?A. 20. B. 60. C. 90. D. 300.29. What do we know about native languages in Australia?A. They disappeared in 1700s. B. They are being saved by elders.C. They have had effects on the
32、young. D. They are of little importance for the locals.30. Why Pertame School was founded?A. To respect the old people. B. To teach children to cook.C. To keep the language Pertame alive. D. To combine Standard English with Pertame.31. Which can best describe Aboriginal English?A. It is becoming mor
33、e and more popular.B. Its being spread throughout Australia.C. It has replaced English in northern Australia.D. It includes some words of the native language.DResearchers from Stockholm University, the Institute for Future Studies, and the University of South Carolina teamed up to find out if genero
34、sity really pays off. The results, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, reveal that unselfish people tend both to have more children and earn higher salaries than selfish people.The result is clear in both the American and the European data. The most unselfish people have t
35、he most children and the moderately(适度地)unselfish receive the highest salaries. And we also find this result over time: the people who are most generous at one point in time have the largest salary, explains Kimmo Eriksson, a researcher at the Centre for Cultural Evolution at Stockholm University an
36、d one of the authors of the study.Previous psychological and sociological(社会学的)research has shown that selfless people feel happier and have better social relationships, but scientists can now see the benefits of generosity in other areas of life including income and fertility(生育能力).The results of t
37、his study showed that people generally have the correct expectation that selfish people have fewer children, but erroneously believe that selfish people will make more money. It is nice to see that generosity so often pays off in the long run, says Pontus Strimling, a researcher at the Institute for
38、 Futures Studies and co-author behind the study.The researchers believe that prosocial(亲社会的)behaviors help generous people in succeeding from an economic perspective. Although the study does not definitively answer this question, it makes sense that unselfish people, who tend to give their time and
39、energy more willingly to help others would thrive(兴旺)in business relationships and teamwork settings. On the other hand, acting in self-interest has poorer outcomes including lower incomes.Co-author, Brent Simpson of the University of South Carolina adds, Future research will have to explore deeper
40、into the reasons why generous people earn more and look at whether the link between unselfishness, higher salaries, and more children also exists in other parts of the world.”32. What do the researchers find in the study?A. Selfish people prefer to do better jobs.B. Selfish people want to have more
41、children.C. Generous people actually earn more money.D. Generous people are willing to pay off their debts.33. What does the underlined word erroneously in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Wrongly. B. Certainly. C. Firmly. D. Usually.34. Which of the following would the researchers agree to?A. Selfish p
42、eople tend to make others to be successful.B. Unselfish people enjoy working with others in a group.C. Selfish people devote more time and energy to their job.D. Unselfish people prefer to finish their jobs on their own.35. What will the researchers study in the future?A. Why generous people are mor
43、e popular.B. Why being generous have better outcomes.C. if unselfishness leads to better pay and productivity.D. Whether generosity pays off in other parts of the world.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Keep a Positive Attitude Around Negative PeopleYou are a basic
44、ally happy person and try to make an effort to stay positive. But the people you work with are so negative. How to keep your positive attitude when surrounded by negative people? 36 First attempt to understand what you are really up against. Observe what is actually happening. What are the words, th
45、e actions, the tone of voice, the facial expressions? 37 Are you sure? While negative words and actions are always unpleasant to be around, it is helpful to distinguish among those cases in which someone has simply fallen into the bad habit of negative talk, times when they have brought a past upset
46、 into the present, and the most difficult moments when they are actively hostile to the current situation. 38 Even when negative talk is directed toward you, dont take it personally. Negativity is basically selfishness, and their selfishness is about them, not about you. But this is very difficult t
47、o put into practice. When you are the target of the other persons complaints, and especially their sarcasm, it is very hard not to take it personally. Try, however, to remain objective, and dont take it personally. 39 No person or situation is 100% negative. Make a list of everything that is positive about the person or situation. Keep writing until you have compiled a meaningful list. Then give thanks for all that is positive.Consider how you can cheer up the negative person. 40 Even give them a note of appreciation or a gold star? Inquire about
