1、陕西省兴平市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. visit his aunts. B Have dinner at home. C Go skiing with his friend.2. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt believe the man. B. She asks the man to run. C. She is going to be late.3. Who is the man?A. A new emp
3、loyee. B A student C.A teacher4. How many guests came to Lilys party?A.10 B.20 C.305. What are the speakers complaining about?A. The slow speed of the trains.B Having to wait long for the trains.C. The long distances between stations第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What should be taken to register for a meal plan?A. Cash. B. A student ID and a credit card. C. A registration form.7. What does the woman say about the food?A. It used to be better. B. It is surprisingly bad. C. It
5、is actually pretty good.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How many nights does the man plan to stay in Belfast?A. 4 B.3 C.2.9. What does the man think of the womans last suggestion?A. It is ideal. B. It is costly. C. It is troublesome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man probably?A. A TV host. B A magazine interview
6、er. C. A radio host11. What does the woman often do on Saturday mornings?A. Sleep late. B Go to the movies. C. Take Japanese classes.12. Where does the woman usually have dinner?A. In restaurants. B. At her friends houses. C. At home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A . At a police statio
7、n. B. On the scene of the crime. C. At the womans house.14. What does the woman want to tell the man?A. Names of the dead persons.B. Some information about other witnesses.C. Some information about the murderer.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Make sure she doesnt go to jail.B. Help keep
8、 her family safe.C. Tell her family the truth about her.16. What will the man do next?A. Record their conversation.B. Look for some evidence.C. Write down some information听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather in Los Angeles like?A. It is often quite cool. B. In rains a lot. C. It is usually sunn
9、y.18. How is the weather in the mountains outside the city?A. It snows a lot. B. Its cold and windy. C. Its cleaner than in the city.19. How does the speaker feel about the rain?A. Its troublesome. B. It s useful. C. Its disgusting.20. What is the main reason for the pollution in Los AngelesA. Cars.
10、 B. Factories. C. Garbage.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABroken Wings1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.7:30pm (& 2. 30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:l0-96.
11、 so. www. trh. co. uk. Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. Station: Piccadilly Circus.Chicago the MusicalMartin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 25-150. www
12、. phoenixtheatrelondon co. ukPhoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. Station: Tottenham Court RoadDreamgirlsMusical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. Join these
13、friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: 15-75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. Station:
14、Covent Garden.Everybody s Talking about JamieThis feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & &t 2 30pm Tickets: 20-85.
15、www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. ukApollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. Station: Piccaddly Circus1. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?A. 020-7930 8800.B. 0843-316 1082.C. 0844-871 7687.D. 0330-333 4809.2. Which one
16、of the musicals isnt set in the U. S. ?A. Dreamgirls.B. Chicago the Musical.C. Broken Wings.D. Everybodys Talking about Jamie.3. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?A. www. trh. co.uk.B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy
17、.D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧演出安排情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Chicago the Musical部分Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s. （Martin Kemp在这部根据20世纪20年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演Billy。
18、）T: 0843-316 1082.可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨打0843-316 1082，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Everybody s Talking about Jamie部分This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybodys Talking about Jamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Dr
19、eamgirls部分classic songs include I Am Telling You Im Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.可知如果想欣赏古典歌曲，应该去www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.网站订票，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型
20、几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，答案定位在Everybody s Talking about Jamie部分This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybodys Talki
21、ng about Jamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。BLawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet. He turns 100 this month, and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style. Readings and performances and an open house will ta
22、ke place at City Lights, the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953.On March 24, 1919, Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers, New York. After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbo
23、nne.He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than eigh
24、t plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.In 1953, Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco, California. It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers. Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and other writers fro
25、m that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell. In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark. Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States. Its filled with serious world literature of all kinds.If City Lights is a San Francisco institution,
26、Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one. He has loomed over the citys literary life. As a poet, hes never been a critical favorite. But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work he has published more than 50 volumes has found a wide audience. His collection “A Coney Island of the Mind” ha
27、s sold more than 1 million copies, making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published.4. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2?A. He had a happy childhood.B. He received normal education.C. He had a gift for writing novels.D. He had written lots of poetry.5. Which
28、 of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3?A. Flexible.B. Optimistic.C. Outspoken.D. Productive.6. Why is City Lights famous?A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth.B. Because its collections have a long history.C. Because it is an official historic landmark.D. Beca
29、use it has many modern world literature.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a great poet.B. To introduce some English poetry.C. To promote values of City Lights.D. To celebrate the birthday of Ferlinghetti.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了Lawrenc
30、e Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he received his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题
31、。答案定位在第三段He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry, including Poetry as Insurgent Art; A Coney Island of the Mind. He has translated the works of a number of poets, including Nicanor Parra, Jacques Prevert, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. In addition to poetry, he is also the author of more than
32、 eight plays and three novels, including Little Boy: A Novel, Love in the Days of Rage and Her.（他是三十多本诗集作者，他翻译过许多诗人的作品。除了诗歌，他还创作了八部戏剧和三部小说，其中包括小男孩、愤怒的日子里的爱情和她。）这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。A. Flexible. 灵活的；B. Optimistic. 乐观的；C. Outspoken. 坦率的；D. Productive.多产的，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位
33、在倒数第二段In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark.（2001年，它被正式列为历史地标。）由此可知，City Lights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。【7题详解】第一段Lawrence Ferlinghetti, the poet, publisher, painter, social activist and bookstore owner, has been San Franciscos honored poet.（Lawrence Ferlinghetti是旧金山的著名诗人、出版商、画家、社会活动家和书店老板）是全文
34、的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了Lawrence Ferlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第二段After spending his early childhood in France, he rece
35、ived his BA from the University of North Carolina, an MA from Columbia University, and a PhD from the Sorbonne.（在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大学博士学位。）由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。CYour next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company annou
36、nced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europes biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. “Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots,” said Allan Martinso
37、n, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a
38、 robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. “Put the code in, the robot opens up, and theres your food,” said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs 1 to transport within 3 miles, compa
39、red with the 3 to 6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.An initial worry was how
40、the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. “The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction,” said Martinson.Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them an
41、d their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. “Its much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot,”
42、said Martinson.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 2?A. delivererB. collectorC. providerD. guide9. According to the text, the Starship robot _.A. opens up upon hearing the codeB. travels 10 miles per hour at mostC. finds its way by means of GPS and camera
43、sD. sends a message to the customer upon arrival10. Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?A. Safety of the robot delivery.B. Accuracy of the robot deliveryC. Peoples indifference to the robots.D. Peoples concern about public traffic.11. Which of the following would be th
44、e best title for the text?A. Great Improvement of Just EatB. Global Trend of Food CompaniesC. New Robots to Move on the roadD. Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Starship Technologies公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人，该递送食物的机器人有望替代外卖司机。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中“Instead
45、 of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way”可知，顾客们会发现他们收到的是手机上的一则通知而不是有人送货上门，通知上面说机器人已经在路上了。所以courier应该有“递送货物”的含义。A项deliverer正有“快递员”的意思，故A项正确。B项意为“收藏者”。 C项意为“提供者。D项意为“导游”，均不符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
46、“It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate”可知，the Starship robot使用GPS信号和九个照相机来进行导航，即the Starship robot可以通过GPS和照相机确定行进路线。故选C项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据题干可知关键词为worries，对应答案区域为第四段和第五段。根据第四段第一句“An initial worry was how the public would react to robots.”可知，公众对于机器人的反应是首要担心，但是根据第四段第二句话“But Martinson said the
47、public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets.”可知，这个首要担心并不存在，因为公众对此很淡定。根据第五段第一句“Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents.”可知，另一个很重要的担心是人们会打扰或偷机器人及机器人送的东西，即担心机器人的安全。故选A项。【11题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 “Europes big
48、gest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month.”可知，文章讨论的是Starship Technologies公司研制的在伦敦街道递送食物的机器人。下文详细说明了机器人的性能、花费和问题所在。即文章主要介绍了一种可以递送食物的机器人。因此D选项（递送食物的机器人即将替代外卖司机）符合文意，可以作为文章标题。“Just Eat公司的巨大改善”并不是文章想要主要表达的内容，故A错误；“食品公司的全球趋势”与文章内容无关，故B错误。文章想要表达的一个重点是
