新人教版（2019版）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit1-Unit2新课预习同步练习（全册10份打包）.rar.rar

Unit 1 Teenage Life 新课预习练习新课预习练习(3)Part 3 Discovering Useful StructuresI.用适当的介词或副词填空1.First,I had to think very carefully _ which courses I wanted to take.2.My adviser recommended that I should sign for advanced literature because I like English and I am good _it.3.Ill find a way to improve _my own so that I can make the team next year.4.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen and hand _food to homeless people in the community.5.1 know Ill have to study harder _a senior high school student and get used to being responsible _a lot more.6.Im a bit worried about keeping _with the other students in my advanced course,and itll be quite difficult to get used _ all the homework.7.Ill be well prepared _university or whatever else comes _the future.II.单句语法填空1.A_(time)snow makes good harvest.2.He was very_(confuse)about the result of the exam.3.Lingling speaks English quite_(fluent)as she has lived in England for many years.4.We can never be_(carefully)enough while crossing the street.5.This problem is a lot _(difficult)than that one.6.Our school is so_(beautifully)that all of us like it very much.7.My teacher speaks English so_(quick)that I cant follow him in class.8.Now many kids have such a _(busily)schedule that they dont get enough sleep.9.The course seems very difficult and is not very_(suit)for freshman students.10.Its raining quite_(heavy).Youd better stay at home.III.语法填空On our way to the house,it was raining 1._hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2._(get)there.3._was in the middle of Pear lCity.We were first greeted with a group of dogs.Our hosts shared many of 4._(they)experiences and 5._(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruit from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6._(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7._(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular 8._tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9._(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10._(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.IV.翻译句子1从初中过渡到高中是一个非常大的挑战。（challenge）_2我知道汉语是一门非常难的语言，但是我希望在毕业时我能够流利地说汉语。（fluent；graduate）_3很明显，我不高兴，但是我不会放弃。（obviously；quit）_4我们学习英语很有趣。（have fun）_KeysI.1.about 2.up;at 3.on 4.out5.as;for 6.up;to 7.for;inII.1.timely 2.confused 3.fluently 4.careful 5.more difficult 6.beautiful 7.quickly 8.busy9.suitable 10.heavilyIII.1.so 2.to get 3.It 4.their 5.recommended petition 7.Traditional 8.with 9.were invited 10.listeningIV.1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a very big challenge.2.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but 1 hope to be fluent in it when I graduate.3.Obviously,I was unhappy,but I wont quit.4.We have fun learning English.Unit 1 Teenage Life 新课预习练习新课预习练习(1)Part 1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingI.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思。1.debate A.n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定2.actually B.n.辩论；争论 vt.vi.辩论；争论3.challenge C.adv.事实上；的确4.confuse D.n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向挑战5.fluent E.vi.vt.改进；改善 6.graduate F.adv.显然；明显地7.recommend G.vt.建议；推荐；介绍8.obviouslyH.vi.vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生)9.improveI.adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的10.scheduleJ.vt.使糊涂；使迷惑II.选择下列句子中加线词组的汉语意思。A.喜欢多于 B.打扫（或清除）干净 C.对适合的D.报名（参加课程）E.对负责 F.分发G.习惯于 H.赶得上_ 1.I think the club is suitable for you because you can learn dancing there._ 2.Our task is to clean up the parks._ 3.I prefer dancing to singing._4.Adam signed up for the music class because he likes singing and he is very good at it._ 5.Do you know who should be responsible for the accident?_ 6.How can we keep up with the changing world?_ 7.China doesnt hand out free lunches,and Europe has no right to expect any._ 8.Adam got used to the new life as a senior high school student in China.III.根据提示补全下列短语。1.prefer._.喜欢多于2.suitable_对适合的3.sign_（for sth.）报名（参加课程）4.be responsible_对负责5.clean_打扫（或清除）干净6.hand_分发；施舍7.get used_习惯于8.keep with _赶得上；与保持联系IV.单句语法填空。1.She debated _herself for a while and then picked up the phone.2.Nowadays many children prefer _(surf)the Internet at home to_(take)exercise outdoors.3.I challenged him _a game of tennis.4.Im_(confuse)-the instructions on the box are really confusing.5.After_(graduate),he went abroad for further education.6.The doctor strongly recommended _(limit)the amount of fat in my diet.7._(advance)technology was brought into the local factory last year.8.You must quit_(smoke).9.Would someone take responsibility _bringing Paul home?10.I finished the task _schedule.V.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。be fluent in,be suitable for,confuse.with.,graduate in,in advance,recommend.to.1.The house is too small and 1 think it _not really _a large family.2.Dont _“weather_“whether.3.As she has been in England for many years,she _ English.4.He_ physics from Cambridge University last year,5.I _this book _anyone with an interest in chemistry.6.Its cheaper if you book the tickets_.VI.课文语法填空。Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He finds senior high school is 1._ really big challenge and the first week was a little 2._(confuse).Luckily,the school adviser helped him choose the suitable courses and 3._(recommend)that he should sign 4._for advanced literature.Though Adam thinks that Chinese is very difficult,he hopes to be fluent when he graduates.He had to choose extra-curricular 5._(activity).He wanted to join the school football team,but he was refused because the coach thought he didnt play well enough.6._,he wont quit.He will work hard 7._(improve)it.Besides,he joined a volunteer club to help 8._(home)people in the community every Wednesday.To keep up with the other students in his 9._(advance)course and get used to all the homework,Adam will study harder.Studying hard isnt always fun,but he will be well 10._(prepare)for university or whatever else comes in the future.KeysI.1-5 BCDJI 6-10 HGFEAII.1-5 CBADE 6-8 HFGIII.1.to 2.for 3.up 4.for 5.up6.out 7.to 8.upIV.1.with 2.surfing;taking 3.to 4.confused 5.graduation 6.limiting 7.Advanced 8.smoking 9.for 10.onV.1.is;suitable for 2.confuse;with 3.is fluent in 4.graduated in 5.recommend;to 6.in advanceVI.1.a 2.confusing 3.Recommended 4.up 5.activities 6.However 7.to improve 8.homeless9.advanced 10.prepared Unit 1Teenage Life 知识清单知识清单Part 1 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinkingdebate n辩论；争论辩论；争论 vt.vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论a debate onaboutover sth 一个关于的争论under debate 在争论中debate with oneself 独自考虑；心中盘算Were debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.我们正在争论这个冬天是否去滑雪。prefer vt较喜欢较喜欢*prefer sth to sth 相比更喜欢*prefer to do sth 更喜欢做*prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿的 3 种表达prefer to do sth rather than do sthwould do sth rather than do sthwould rather do sth than do sth*preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱I prefer reading books to watching TV.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净clean sth.off sth.把从擦掉/清除clean out 彻底清理；把打扫干净I cleaned the mud off my hoots.我把我的靴子上的泥擦掉了。suitable for 对对适合的适合的（1）be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合做某事（2）suit sb 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要（3）a suit of 一套suit vt.适合，使适宜 n.一套外衣；套装 The job suits well with his ability.这项工作和他的能力很相称。The film is suitable for children.这部电影适合孩子。明辨异同 suit，match，fitsuit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit 多指尺寸、大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie,so it suits me.这件衬衫的尺码很适合我，并且它的颜色适合我的领带，所以它适合我。challenge n挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务vt怀疑;向挑战（1）a challenge to 对的挑战 meetface a challenge 应对面临挑战（2）challenge sb to（do）sth 向某人挑战（做）某事要求某人做某事（3）challenging adj有挑战性的I challenge you to show your proof.我要求你出示你的证据。confusing adj难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的（1）confused adj迷惑的；糊涂的；难懂的be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑（2）confuse vt使糊涂；使迷惑；把混淆，弄错confuse.with/and.把和混淆 I cant see how anyone could confuse you with/and another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人混淆！She had confused feelings about him.她对他有一些混杂的情绪。Part 2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinkinggraduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位毕业；获得学位 n，毕业生，毕业生After graduating from the college,we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车去旅游的机会。recommend vt推荐，荐举；劝告，建议；介绍推荐，荐举；劝告，建议；介绍（1）recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)dosth 建议某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）（2）recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人recommend sb as.推荐某人为（3）recommendation n推荐；介绍信sign up（for sth）报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程）sign in/out 签到/退sign away 签字放弃，签字让与sign over 签字转让sign for sth 签收advanced adj高级的；高等的：先进的高级的；高等的：先进的（1）advance v促进；前进；预支；提前：提出（想法、理论、计划等）n.前进；进步（2）advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人物前进（3）in advance 预先，事先；预付 in advance of（时间上）提前于make an advance/advances in 在方面取得进步The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.军队向敌人挺进。He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.他会事先打电话来确定宴会上没有酒。quit vi vt停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）quit school/ones job/office 退学/离职/辞职quit some place 离开某地quit doing sth 停止做某事Ive quitted my job.我已辞职。易错点拨易错点拨quit 后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。be responsible for 对对(1)responsible adj.可靠的；（2）responsibility n责任；义务 have/take responsibility for 负责；有责任You will have responsibility for sales and marketing.你将负责销售和市场营销。schedule n工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定安排；预定（1）ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 落后于进度/计划on schedule 准时；按时间表（2）be scheduled for 预定；安排be scheduled to do.计划做 as scheduled 按计划 The project was completed ahead of schedule.这个项目提前完成了。The sports meeting is scheduled for tomorrow morning.运动会安排在明天上午。The film star is scheduled to arrive in Shanghai at 10 oclock.那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。Part 3 Discovering Useful Structures短语或词组（phrases）有以下三种形式：一、名词短语一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。1组成（限定词）（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）十名词十（介词短语）2功能在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。3例子a beautiful campus二、形容词短语（二、形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。1组成（副词）形容词+（介词短语）2功能在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。I think your answer correct and proper.（宾语补足语）我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。3例子very suitable strong enough good for nothing三、副词短语（三、副词短语（Adverb Phrase)指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。1组成 （副词）+副词2功能在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。The police ran fast enough to catch the robber within two minutes.警察跑得够快，两分钟内就擒住了抢劫者。（fast enough 修饰动词 ran）3例子very quickly quite well far too fast much more creatively特别提醒1在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词（a，an，the）、指示代词（this，that，these，those等）、物主代词（my，your，his，her，our，their 等）和不定代词（some，no，neither，both 等）。3副词 enough 在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。Part 4 Listening and Talking&Reading for Writingexpert n专家专家;行家行家 adj.熟练的；内行的熟练的；内行的;专家的专家的（1）an expert inat 某方面的专家/能手（2）be expert inat 在方面擅长Lets seek an expert.咱们征求一下专家吧。She is expert in/at drawing.她擅长绘画。attract vt吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）的注意（或兴趣）(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb to sth.吸引某人关注某事（2）be attracted to 喜爱（3）attraction n吸引力；引力；吸引人之物tourist attraction 旅游景点（4）attractive adj有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的be attractive to 对有吸引力focus vi vt集中（精力，注意力等）集中（精力，注意力等）;（使）调节焦距（使）调节焦距 n.中心中心;重点重点;焦点焦点（1）focus on 集中；特别关注Focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于（2）the focus of的焦点They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们集中于保持他们的土壤肥沃并免受病害。addicted to 对对很入迷很入迷(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于；专心做（2）addict vt使沉溺；使上瘾 n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to（doing）sth 沉溺于（做）某事a work addict 工作狂（3）addiction n癖好I went through four years of being addicted to video games.我有 4 年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。it 作形式主语的常用句式：It+be+adj.+(important/necessary/strange/natural.)to do sth.It+be+a waste of.to do/doing sth.be+worthwhileto do/doing sth.It+be+no use/good/fun+doing sth.make（动词）形式宾语（动词）形式宾语（it）宾语补足语真正的宾语）宾语补足语真正的宾语（1）在向型“make 十宾语十宾补”中，宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、不带 10 的不定式和过去分词等充当。make 变为被动语态时，不定式作补足语要带 to。（2）当宾语比较长时，常常用“makeit宾补十宾语”这一结构，其中 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语或 that 引导的宾语从句。Mastering the technology makes it possible that we can use the Internet more effectively.（从句作宾语）精通这项技术可能会使我们更有效地使用网络。why not 后跟动词原形，表示疑问或征求意见等。后跟动词原形，表示疑问或征求意见等。why not.有三重含义：（1）表示建议，意为“为什么不做呢？做如何？”。Why not 后跟不带 to 的不定式，即 not do.?=why don wont you do.?”;Why not/Why dont you write to her?She needs your advice.为什么不给她写信呢？她需要你的建议。（2）表示对否定陈述的回答，意为“为什么不？；为什么是那样？”；（3）表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊”。 Unit 1 Teenage Life 新课预习练习新课预习练习(2)Part 2 Listening and Speaking&Reading and ThinkingI.根据所给汉语提示，写出正确的单调1.There is plenty of fun for_（青少年）in summer.2.Most of the relief work was done by_（志思者）.3.The theatres future is a subject of considerable_（争论）.4.I dont have anything_（合适的）to wear for the party.5.The destruction of the environment is one of the most serious（_挑战）we face.6.Kate_（毕业）from medical school last year.7.The sale is_（预定）for tomorrow.8.He was_（负责的）for the accident.9.My sister is thinking of up_（报名）for a yoga course.10.He_（离开）his job after a month.II.单句语法填空1.The question _debate now should be solved as quickly as we can.2.Rather than take a bus,I prefer _(walk)home every Sunday.3.Senior high school life is _really big challenge for Adam.4.I got _(confuse)about what he had done in the classroom.5.After _(graduate)from the university,he returned to his poor village to help the poor.6.I recommend that Tom _(take)part in the game after school.7.My school adviser recommended me to choose the _(advance)math in college.8.The writer quit _(write)and relaxed herself.9.The trip is _(schedule)to begin next Monday.10._is no use crying over the spilt milk.III.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空prefer.to.,be suitable for,clean up,sign up for,be responsible for1.Do you know who _the accident?2.I _swimming _running in summer.3.My mother has decided to _a yoga course since she came back from India last month.4.We all know that climbing mountains _young people.5.The students are asked to_ the campus every morning.IV.完成句子1辩论中的动议付诸表决了。The motion _ _was put to a vote.2我希望你不要在孩子们面前抽烟。_ _ _ _you didnt smoke in front of the children.3那个富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意居住在乡下。That rich man is tired of the city life,so he _ _ _ _ in the country.4如果你对任何事情感到困惑，给我办公室打电话。If you _ _ _anything,phone my office.5我建议你向你的老师求助。I recommend _ _that you your teacher _ _.6独自一人在这条河里游泳是危险的。It is dangerous _ _ _ _by oneself.7努力学习不总是有趣的。_ _isnt always fun.8他带了许多食物，以便能帮助穷人。He took a lot of food_ _ he could help the poor.9你有责任照顾这个孩子。You _ _ _looking after the child.10我建议他提高他的英语水平。I recommend that _ _this English.V.翻译句子1我的老师建议我参加辩论俱乐部。_2为什么不开一家你自己的社区图书馆呢？_3我认为在面对挑战的时候你应该和你的父母交流。_4玩游戏成瘾是危险的。_5我的英语老师总是能够使学英语很有趣。VI.语法填空As a teenager,there was a time 1._ I was crazy about classical music.I loved it so much that I often wondered if I could have a chance to enjoy classical music at a concert.You know,it is no pleasure just 2._(watch)the musicians play on TV.Later,my brother happened 3._(have)a chance to take me to a concert.That 4._(mean)I could sit face to face with the 5._(music).It was the first time in my life that I 6._(be)to a concert.I was 7._(entire)attracted by the beautiful music while 8._(listen).I was 9._ excited that night that I found 10._ hard to go to sleep.As a result,I stayed awake the whole night.KeysI.1.teenagers 2.Volunteers 3.debate 4.suitable 5.challenges 6.graduated 7.scheduled8.responsible 9.signing10.quitted/quitII.1.under 2.to walk 3.n 4.confused5.graduating 6.(should)take 7.advan