1、 Unit 2Traveling Around知识清单Part 1 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinkingapply for 申请(1)apply(to sh)for sth(向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹于apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于(2)application n申请(书);应用(3)applicant n 申请人pack vivt收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋(1)pack up 收拾行李,收拾好be packed with 挤满/装
2、满(2)a pack of 一包;一群,一套amazing adj令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的be amazed atby 对感到惊讶be amazed to do.对做感到惊讶(2)amazement n惊奇,惊讶in amazement 惊讶地to ones amazement 使某人惊讶的是I was amazed by the large picture he drew.我对他画的这么大的一幅画感到惊讶。arrangement n.安排;筹备(1)arrangement n安排;筹备make arrangements for安排好(2)arrange
3、vt筹备;安排;整理arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth 安排.做某事take control of 控制;接管(1) have control of/over sth.支配/控制某物gain/lose control of sth. 获得/失去对的支配/控制in control 掌管着;控制着out of control 失去控制under control 受到控制;处于控制之下(2)control oneself/ones feelings控制自己/自己的感情Some experts t
4、hink children should have control of their own lives.recognize vt.辨别出;承认;认可(1)recognize sb/ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to beas.被认为是(2)recognition n认出;认识beyond(all) recognition 认不出来知识点拨Part 2 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinkingunique adj唯一的;独特的;特有的Youll be given the unique opportun
5、ity to study with the top student.(1)be unique to对来说是特有的独特的(2)uniquely adv独特地;尤其other than 除以外I had no hope other than to have a happy life and be free.除了希望生活幸福和自由自在之外,我没有别的追求。more than 多于;超过,不仅是rather than 而不是admire vt钦佩;赞赏(1)admire sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事钦佩/羡慕某人(2)admiration n钦佩;赞美;美慕express admi
6、ration for sb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物(3) admiring adj赞赏的;羡慕的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.我同桌非常美慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。contact vt联络;联系n联系;接触(1)contact sb联系某人(2)have some contact with sb 与某人有些接触/联系get/keep/stay in conta
7、ct with sb与某人取得/保持联系 Anyone with any information about the incident should contact the police.知道此事任何信息的人都应该和警方联系。 Do you still keep in contact with Jack?(not)until 引导时间状语从句until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成 not.until.结构。I will wait for you until you come here.我会一直等到你
8、来。I didnt go to bed until 11:00yesterday.昨天我直到十一点才睡觉。It iswasthat强调句“It is/was被强调部分that其他.”是强调句型,去掉It is/was.that之后,句子依然完整。(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分thatwho句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it被强调部分thatwho句子其他部分?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it+ that+句子其他部分?(4)notuntil结构的强调句型:It is/was not until.that.。a
9、s引导时间状语从句,相当于when和whileas引导的从句类型:(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。Please do as I told you. 请按照我告诉你的那样做。(2)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候;一边一边;随着”As time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,必须用倒装。Young as he is, he has travelled to many countries.尽管他很年轻,但他去过很多国家。Part
10、 3 Discovering Useful Structures现在进行时讲解1.现在进行时表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情What are you doing for the National Day holiday?你国庆假期打算做什么?Sam is taking advanced literature next term.萨姆下学期要选修高级文学。We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.我们打算在三亚过春节。我父母已经订好机票了。注意 在使用现在进行时表
11、示将来的句子中,除非上下文意思清楚,通常都需要时间状语。Are you meeting your coach this weekend?这个周末你要和教练见面吗?We are having a few guests over tomorrow.明天有几位客人要来。能用现在进行时表示将来的多是一些瞬间动词,即终止性动词,如 come, go, stay, arrive,leave,begin,start 等。Im coming.我马上来。What are you going to do next week?下周你打算做什么?2.现在进行时表示一个动作刚刚开始The tulip is blosso
12、ming.郁金香刚刚开花。Im forgetting my English.我的英语开始忘了。3be doing 表示将来与be going to do 和will do的比较(1)be doing, be going to do 都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情;后者表示说话者的打算和意图,还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。试体会下面两个句子的不同含义:A: Hey, your room is really a mess.B1: I know. Im cleaning it this afternoon.我知道,我打算今天下午就打扫。B2: I know.
13、Im going to clean it.我知道,我会打扫的。(2)be doing 与will do 表示即将发生的事情时,will更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。试体会下面句子中两者的用法:A: Oh, its 8:20. Im going to be late for my class. Im giving my students a very important test this morning.噢,8:20了,我上课要迟到了。今天早上我要给学生们做一个非常重要的测验呢。B: Honey, dont worry. Ill drive you to your school right aw
14、ay.亲爱的,别担心。我马上开车送你去学校。4现在进行时的其他用法(1)表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语 now,at the moment等连用,以“Look! Listen!”开头的句子常用现在进行时。Listen! They are singing in the music room.听!他们正在音乐室里唱歌。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,该动作说话时不一定正在进行,常与 this week,this term 等连用。Which courses are you taking this term?(3)与副词 continually, constantly, always等连
15、用,表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满、遗憾等感情。He is always talking big.他总是说大话。Part 4 Listening and talking & Reading for Writingmake up编造,杜撰:组成、构成;化妆;补上;凑数;和好; 占.make up for 弥补;补偿be made up of 由.组成be made offrom 由.制成be made into 被制成.be made out of 由.制成make it 获得成功;准时到达request n(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求(1)make(a) requ
16、est for sth/that.请求;要求.at ones request 应某人之要求(2)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事view n视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;注视;考虑(1)come into view 进入视野;看得见in view of 由于;鉴于;考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人的看法(2)view.as.把.看作.sight n景象;视野;视力(1)catch/lose sight of看(不)见.in/within sight 在视野范围内out of sight 不在视野范围内(2)at first sight
17、乍一看;看时comment n议论:评论 vi. vt.发表意见:评论(1)comment on/upon 对.作出评论(2)make a comment/comments on/about 对.作出评论cant wait to do sth 迫不及待急于做某事Its amazing that.为“Itbeadj.that 从句”句型。it作形式主语,指代后面that引导的主语从句。(1)Itbe形容词that从句(2)在句型“It iswas strangenatural/important/necessary/essential.that 从句”中,从句常用虚拟语气。before 引导时间状语从句。常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“还没来得及.就.”(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着.”(3)强调动作发生的时间长,意为“过了(多久)才.”(4)在“be十时间段before从句”中,意为“.之后.(5)在“It+ be+ not+ long+ before从句”中,意为“.不久就.