Unit 4 Reading for Writing（自然灾害描述）(ppt课件+视频)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

Unit 4Natural Disasters Reading for WritingLeading-inWhat disaster is it?What is a tsunami?TsunamiLeading-inWhat disaster is it?What is a tsunami?TsunamiA tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions.Look at the picture and title,infer the type of the text and predict what the text might be about.I.PredictionIt is a news report.It might be about the big damage the tsunami caused.Read the text and summarize the main idea.II.Fast readingIt reported a big tsunami in Asia,including its cause and the great damage it brought to people.1.Find out the main idea of each paragraph.A.The serious damage to South Asia.B.The tsunami caused by an earthquake and its damage.C.The following effect and the rescue.Paragraph 1_Paragraph 2_Paragraph 3_B BA AC CIII.Careful Reading2.Read and choose the best answer1).On which day did the tsunami happen?A.December 27.B.December 26.C.On Monday.D.On Tuesday.2).Where did the earthquake happen?A.Along the coastline across Asia.B.Off the west coast of Sumatra Island.C.On the southern coast of India.D.In the southern Thailand.3).How many deaths caused by the tsunami in Indonesia were mentioned in this report?A.About 2,498B.As many as 1,900.C.More than 4,300D.More than 4,700.4).Which is true according to the text?A.The tsunami was caused by the most powerful earthquake ever.B.The earthquake struck right on Sumatra Island.C.Foreign aid cant reach the damaged area because of the dangerous condition.D.The southern coast of India was affected by the tsunami as well.3、Read the news report released the day after a tsunami and answer the questions 1).What caused the tsunami?2).Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies?by the strong earthquake Because the road is damaged and the conditions are dangerous.eventplacetime/dateeffecteffortSummaryA powerful A powerful tsunami tsunami crashedcrashedAlong the Along the coastlinecoastlines across s across Asia Asia Sunday,26 Sunday,26 December December More More than than 6,500 6,500 people people were were killedkilledForeign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.TitleDateLeadBodyEndLets learn about the structure of a typical news report.Reporter话题作文话题作文1.自然灾害种类EarthquakeTyphoon Flood Tornado HurricaneDrought Landslide Forest fires Tsunami Volcanic eruptionBlizzard/Snowstorm2.袭击某地袭击某地(时间时间/地点地点)：hit/struck/shook sp.The earthquake is considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after the Tangshan earthquake.这次地震被认为是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。A terrible earthquake,measuring at 8.0Ms,struck Wenchuan,Sichuan,China on May 12th,2008.2008年5月12日，中国四川汶川发生8.0级强烈地震。3.灾害程度（评价）灾害程度（评价）：4.造成后果：造成后果：（伤亡情况）（伤亡情况）失踪：失踪：missing 受伤：受伤：get injured 死亡：死亡：be killed/lose ones life/cause sbs death这次地震造成约1360人死亡，401人失踪，2000人受伤。The earthquake caused about 1360 (dead),with 401 people (miss)and 2000 people (injure).deathsmissinginjuredAbout 1360 people were killed in the earthquake and 401 were missing.Besides,2000 were injured.4.造成后果：造成后果：(损失损失)电力中断：电力中断：cut off the power/electricity冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings,roads and bridges成为废墟：成为废墟：be in ruins失去家园：失去家园：lose their homes造成巨大损失造成巨大损失/经济损失：经济损失：cause great damage/economic losses出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断.There were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.5.救援捐赠：救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：stricken area(2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescue work(3)恢复正常：恢复正常：return to normal(4)地震灾民：地震灾民：the victims of the earthquake(5)被困人员：被困人员：the trapped people(6)拯救：拯救：rescue.from(7)呼吁人们捐赠：呼吁人们捐赠：call on people to make donations to数千名战士正全力投入救援工作。Thousands of soldiers are sparing no effort in the rescue work.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助。A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.基础写作基础写作用英语写一篇短文介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。用英语写一篇短文介绍关于汶川大地震的情况。时间：时间：20082008年年5 5月月1212日日严重性：严重性：是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。是继唐山大地震后中国最为可怕的灾难之一。人员损失：人员损失：6919769197人死亡，人死亡，374176374176人受伤，人受伤，1834018340人失踪。人失踪。设施破坏：设施破坏：停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。停电、交通堵塞、房屋桥梁被毁。：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款：在震后不久，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。捐物，慢慢地整座城市又开始恢复了生机。时间地点时间地点 A terrible earthquake,measuring at 8.0Ms,struck Wenchuan,Sichuan,China on May 12th,2008.灾情灾情 Being the strongest earthquake in China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake,it caused 69197 deaths,374176 injured,and 18340 missing.A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed,leaving as many as 10,000,000 people homeless and there were hill slides,with roads blocked as well as water supply,electricity and telecommunication cut off.救援救援 Fortunately,the government took immediate action.A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger,and lots of volunteers offered to help.Large quantities of food,water,tents,and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.