Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句之关系副词(ppt课件+视频)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

定语从句（Period 2）每日寄语：Rome is not built in a day.Teaching AimsIn this lesson,you will1.review the usage of relative adverbs.2.learn how to use adjective clauses.3.learn 10 new words of unit1.关系代词的用法复习关系代词的用法复习关系关系代词代词指代定语从句中所充当的成成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose如何确定关系词？关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.2.I still remember the day when I first met him.3.Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?1.1.观察观察先行词先行词有什么特点有什么特点？2.2.从句中缺少什么从句中缺少什么成分成分？when的的用法用法 When 引引导导定定语语从句从句时时，先行先行词为词为表示表示时间时间的名的名词词，关系，关系词词在从在从句中作句中作时间时间状状语语，可用，可用“介介词词+which”来替换来替换。Ill never forget the day on which(when)I joined the team.Ill never forget the day.I joined the team on that day.when作作时间状语时间状语不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分，要看从句缺什么成分Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which/省略省略when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词 time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion 时刻时刻，age年代年代，period阶段阶段,stage时期时期，interval 间隙间隙等词等词,并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于介词(in/on/during)+whichIll never forget the moment in which(when)I studied in the classroom.where的的用法用法 Where 引引导导定定语语从句从句时时，先行先行词为词为表示表示地点地点的名的名词词，关系，关系词词在从句中作在从句中作地点地点状状语语，可用可用“介介词词+which”来替换来替换。The school where(in which)my son studies is near a park.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.分解分解where作作地点状语地点状语不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where,要看从句缺什么成分要看从句缺什么成分This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/whichwhere 还可用在表示还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词抽象意义的地点名词后，如后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.why的的用法用法Why 引引导导定定语语从句从句时时，先行先行词词通常为通常为reason，关系，关系词词在从句中在从句中作作原因状语原因状语，可用，可用“for+which”来替换来替换。Do you know the reason(for which)why he is so upset?Do you know the reason.He is so upset.why作作原因状语原因状语不能看到不能看到reason 就用就用why，要看从句缺什么成分，要看从句缺什么成分This is the reason _ he was late.This is the reason _he told us for his being late.whythat/which关系副关系副词相当于相当于被代替的先行被代替的先行词在从句中作成分在从句中作成分in,at等介词等介词+which表示地点表示地点的名词的名词at,in,on,during等介词等介词+which地点状语地点状语表示时间表示时间的名词的名词时间状语时间状语for+whichreason原因状语原因状语wherewhenwhyExercises1.Do you still remember the first day _ you went to high school?2.I paid a visit to Fudan University _ my father studied thirty years ago.3.Do you know the real reason _ Anne didnt go to the get-together?4.Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine for _ you asked.whenwherewhywhich5.Peter put himself in a situation _ he had to leave the company.6.There was a time _ my daughter was crazy about pop music.7.The restaurant _ I have eaten a wonderful meal is going to close down.8.There are two main reasons _ this situation has been allowed to continue.wherewhenwherewhyThis is the college _I visited.This is the college_ I studied three years ago.Ill never forget the day_we spent together.Ill never forget the day _ I got married.This is not the reason _ I want to listen to.This is the reason_he gave.This is the reason_ I love you.(that/which)where(that/which)when(that/which)which why1、I like to live in a house _ is big and bright.2、The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.3、Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.4、Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upset.5、He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.6、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.7、She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.thatwhosewhichwhichthatof whichwhere8.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.who C.whom D.which9.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A./B.why C.when D.what10.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it11.Please give me the reason_ you were late this time.A.that B.which C.why D./DABC1.智学网，语法填空2.背单词100+103.练字，衡水体Homework