1、重点重点单词单词写作词汇写作词汇1.n.王国;领域2.adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近3.vi.应在(某处);适应4.vt.占领;征服;控制5.n.战役;搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗6.n.港口(城市)7.adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的kingdomnearbybelongconquerbattleportfascinating阅读词汇阅读词汇1.Confuciusn.2.mansionn.3.cemeteryn.4.philosophyn.5.descendantn.6.heeln.7.currencyn.8.militaryadj.孔子公馆;宅第墓地;公墓哲学后裔;后代;子孙足跟;(
2、脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟通货;货币军事的;军用的拓展词汇拓展词汇1.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人 adv.分别地;单独地;个别地2.chiefadj.最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 adv.主要地;首要地3.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 adj.迷惑的 adj.令人迷惑的4.defencen.防御;保卫 vt.防护;防卫individuallychieflypuzzledpuzzlingdefend5.legaladj.法律的;合法的 adv.合法地 adj.不合法的;非法的 adv.非法地6.surroundvt.围绕;包围 a
3、dj.周围的 n.环境7.evidencen.证据;证明 adj.明显的8.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到 vt.完成;达到9.locationn.地方;地点;位置 adj.位于,坐落在 vt.使坐落于vi.定位;定居legallyillegalillegallysurroundingsurroundingsevidentachievelocatedlocate重点短语重点短语1.把和连接或联结起来2.属于3.同(一样也);和;还4.导致;造成5.与相似6.按照;根据所说7.增加;增添8.导致;造成;引起9.涉及,谈到,提到,引证;查阅;参考10.接收;接管11.作为著名join.
4、to.belongtoaswellasleadtobesimilartoaccordingtoaddtoresultinrefertotakeoverbeknownas12.keepyoureyesopen(for)13.breakaway(fromsb/sth)14.ifany15.leavebehind16.datebackto留心;留意脱离;背叛;逃脱如果有的话把丢在后面;留下;忘带追溯到重点词汇重点词汇1.individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningof
5、theindividualwords.(教材原句)习语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】individualismn.个人主义individuallyadv.个别地【背佳句背佳句】Theywaitforthegrouptodecideinsteadofmakingindividualdecisions.他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。单句填空Everyindividual(have)rightswhichmustneverbetakenaway.Thechildrenwillfirstsing(individual)andthentogetherasagro
6、up.完成句子这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。Thehotelhas100.hasindividuallyindividuallydesignedbedrooms2.puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.(教材原句)稍微了解一下英国历史,就会帮助你解开这个谜题。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁beinapuzzle(about)(对)不知如何是好puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj
7、.困惑的;感到迷惑的be/feelpuzzledabout对迷惑不解单句填空Thepolicearestillpuzzlinghowtheaccidenthappened.Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremainspuzzletous.Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha(puzzle)question,shestoodtherewithasurprisedlookonherface.完成句子今天早上,当我走在街上时,我看到两位游客正在看地图,看起来很困惑。Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,
8、Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,.about/overapuzzlinglookingpuzzled【名师点津名师点津】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。3.break away(from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayf
9、romtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.(教材原句)最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,最终形成了我们今天英国的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】breakdown(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto闯入;突然起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服单句填空Thethieftriedtobrea
10、kawaythepoliceman,buthefailed.Talksbetweenthembrokewithnoagreementreached.Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokethatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.Thehackerbrokethebankscomputersystem.完成句子旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelis.dailyroutinesandformsomenewones.fromdownupintothecha
11、ncetobreakawayfrom4.belong to 属于ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.(教材原句)同属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】belongvi.应在(某处);适应belongto还可表示“是的财产;是的组成部分;是的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物单句填空Theteacherkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongsthewell-educate
12、d.Havingsoldmostofhis(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families(belong)tofivenationalities.tobelongingsbelonging句式升级Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrywhichbelongstodevelopingcountries.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountrydevelopingcountries.【名师点津名师点津】belongto
13、中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。belongingto5.as well as 同(一样也);和;还Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(教材原句)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】aswellas同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分aswellas后接动词时多用动词-ing形式;当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致aswellas.同
14、一样好aswell也,置于肯定句句末may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事单句填空Thecoach,aswellastheplayers(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.Aswellas(play)thepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidencewell.
15、wasinterviewedplayingas6.defence n.防御;保卫Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(教材原句)像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】indefence保卫,防守indefenceof.为了保卫insbsdefence为某人辩护defendvt.保护;保卫defendagainst抵御defendoneself自卫;为辩护defend.from/against.保卫免受伤害defensiveadj
16、.防御的,保护的单句填空WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTimssuccessful(defend)inthefootballgames?Studentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvessomeattacks.Hehashiredalawyer(defend)himselfagainsthisaction.Hemadealongspeech(defend)hisviewsfromobjections.defenceagainst/fromtodefenddefending完成句子有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?Whatpoints
17、canberaisedthisargument?【辨析辨析】defend指用武力或其他措施保护某人/某物在面临危险时不受损害protect指利用各种安全防御措施,尽力照顾某人/某物,使其不受损害guard意为“留心守望,警戒”,防止可能的攻击或侵害indefenceof7.surround vt.围绕;包围AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(教材原句)英国历史上有四个
18、不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家,无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】surround.with.使包围besurroundedwith/by被包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境单句填空(2020全国卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Makesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfaresupportive.Whenhecametol
19、ife,hefoundhimselflyingonthegroundand(surround)bysomestrangers.句式升级Themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewlybuiltstadiumofourschool.Thebuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanytrees.,themoderntallbuildinginthedistanceisthenewlybuiltstadiumofourschool.(用分词作状语合并升级)【名师点津名师点津】surround常常以非谓语的形式进行考查。surrounding
20、withsurroundedSurroundedbyagreatmanytrees8.evidence n.证据;证明AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.(教材原句)英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家,无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】thereissomeevidencethat.有证据证明evidentadj.明显的;
21、明白的Itisevidentthat.显然(很明显)evidentlyadv.显然,明显地;清楚地单句填空Its(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofhazyweather.完成句子他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。Hecouldntshowthesemoneybelongedtohim.evidentEvidentlyenoughevidencethat9.ac
22、hievement n.成就;成绩;达到Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.(教材原句)他们的一些伟大成就包括建立城镇、修建了道路。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】asenseofachievement成就感achievevt.完成;达到vi.成功achieveonessuccess获得成功achieveonesgoal达到目标练出神单句填空Becauseofhishardwork,theboyhasmademany.(achieve)inhisacademics.Shehoped(achieve)hergoaltobecomeasinger.写精彩完成句子背诵他在商界和政界都取得了一些成就。Hehasinbusinessaswellaspolitics.achievementstoachievemadeanachievement
