1、人教课标新教材必修人教课标新教材必修1UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUNDContentsPart 1基础巩固基础巩固Part 2重点突破重点突破Part 3语法归纳语法归纳Part 4写作指导写作指导Part 1基础巩固基础巩固1._ n.城堡；堡垒城堡；堡垒 2._ n.签证签证3._ vt.租用；出租租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为租用；租金为 n.租金租金 4._ vi.&vt.收拾（行李）收拾（行李）vt.包装包装 n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包5._ n.来源；出处来源；出处 6._ adj.狭窄的狭窄的 vi.&vt.（使）变窄（使）变窄 7.
2、_ adj.平坦的；扁平的平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房公寓；单元房 8._ n.帝国帝国 castlevisarentpack sourcenarrowflatempire9._ n.皇帝皇帝10._ n.地点；位置；现场地点；位置；现场11._ n.类型；种类类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字打字 12._ n.空中航行；航班；航程空中航行；航班；航程 13._ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的唯一的；独特的；特有的 14._ n.小路；路线；道路小路；路线；道路 15._ n.目的地；终点目的地；终点 16._ n.资料资料(或广告或广告)手册手册 17._ n.包裹；包装盒包裹；包装盒 v
3、t.将将包装包装好好 emperorsitetypeflightuniquepathdestinationbrochurepackage18._ vt.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系；接触联系；接触 19._ n.文明；文明世界文明；文明世界 20._ n.士兵；军人士兵；军人 21._ vi.徒步旅行徒步旅行 vt.去去远足远足 n.远足；徒步旅行远足；徒步旅行 22._ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分借款；信用；称赞；学分 23._ n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求24._ n.视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法
4、 25._ n.景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力contactcivilisationsoldierhikecreditrequestviewsight26._ n.雕塑；雕像雕塑；雕像 27._ 公元前公元前 28._ n.坟墓坟墓29._ vt.挖掘；发掘挖掘；发掘30._ n.议论；评论议论；评论 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论发表意见；评论 statueBCE tombunearthcomment1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）_ n.申请；用途；运用；应用申请；用途；运用；应用 _ n.申请人；求职人申请人；求职人2
5、.amaze vt.使吃惊使吃惊 _ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 _ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的惊奇的；惊喜的 _ n.惊奇；惊诧惊奇；惊诧 3.arrange vi.&vt.安排；排列；整理安排；排列；整理 _ n.安排；筹备安排；筹备amazingapplicationapplicantamazedamazementarrangement4.extreme adj.极端的；极度的极端的；极度的 _ adv.极其；非常极其；非常5.power n.力量，能力；政权，权利力量，能力；政权，权利 _ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 _
6、adj.无力的；没有能力的无力的；没有能力的6.office n.办公室；官职办公室；官职 _ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员官员；要员7.recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可 _ n.认出；认识认出；认识8.accommodate vi.&vt.为为(某人某人)提供食宿；容纳提供食宿；容纳 _ n.住处；停留处；膳宿住处；停留处；膳宿accommodationextremelypowerfulpowerlessofficialrecognition9.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 _ adj.令人钦佩的；极好的；值得
7、赞扬的令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的10.architect n.建筑设计；建筑学建筑设计；建筑学 _ n.建筑设计师建筑设计师11.transport n.交通运输系统交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送运输；运送 _ n.运输运输12.economy n.经济；节约经济；节约 _ adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的经济的；经济上的；经济学的13.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处细节；详情；细微之处 _ adj.详细的；细致的；精细的详细的；细致的；精细的architectureeconomictransportationadmirabledetailed1._ 申请申请 2._ 控制；接管
8、控制；接管 3._ 除除以以外外4._ 包价旅游包价旅游5._ 构成；形成构成；形成 6._ 信用卡信用卡7._（在旅馆、机场等）登记（在旅馆、机场等）登记 8._ 结账离开（旅馆等）结账离开（旅馆等）apply fortake control ofother thanpackage tourmake upcheck incredit cardcheck out1.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.a
9、s引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着；当；当时时”2.It is for that reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.强调句强调句 It is/was that Part 2重点突破重点突破1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求申请；请求 vt.应用；涂应用；涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)apply for a visa(P24)apply(to.)for.(向向)申请申请 apply.to.把把应用于应用于 把把贴贴/涂涂/敷到敷到 apply to.适用于适用于apply oneself t
10、o./apply ones minds to.致力于致力于，专心于，专心于【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)His _(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.2)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it.3)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to _(learn)how to read and write.application to le
11、arning application n.申请；申请书；适用申请；申请书；适用applicant n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）2.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可 Recognise text type(P26)recognise.as/to be.承认承认是是recognise sb./sth.by/from 根据根据认出认出某人某人/物物It is recognised that 人们人们认为认为recognition n.识别；承认；赞誉识别；承认；赞誉beyond recognition 认不出认不出【语境应用语境应
12、用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我从她红色的头发认出了她。我从她红色的头发认出了她。2)我现在认出你了，你是我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。的哥哥。3)John被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。4)这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。I recognised her by her red hair.I recognise you now;you are Toms brother.John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.The actor soon won recogn
13、ition from the public.3.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)admire sb.for doing sth.因做某事而欣赏某人因做某事而欣赏某人admiration n.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某
14、人/物物with/in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地admirer n.崇拜者崇拜者【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。The admirers _(admire)the famous actor _ his excellent performance,which they enjoy with/in _(admire),and because of having _(admire)for him,some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩
15、之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration4.contact vt.联络；联系联络；联系 n.联系；接触联系；接触 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo travelperu.org.(P27)be in/out of contact with.与与有有/失去联系失去联系keep in contact with.与与保持保持联系联系lose
16、contact with.和和失去联系失去联系make contact with 与与取取得联系得联系【语境应用语境应用】补全句子补全句子1)Taking on this challenge will bring you _.(与你有与你有共同兴趣的人接触共同兴趣的人接触)2)Believe it or not,I _(与与她失去联系她失去联系)for three years.3)We forgot to exchange telephone numbers,so now we cant _(联系对方联系对方).in contact with someone who shares your i
17、nterestshave been out of contact with hercontact each other5.request n.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求 Special requests(P29)request sb.to do sth.请求请求/要求某人干某事要求某人干某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事要求、请求某人做某事;向某人要向某人要求某物求某物request that 要求要求(应该应该)做某事做某事make a request for.请求；要求请求；要
18、求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求应某人之请求/要求要求be in great request 有需求有需求;极需要极需要upon/on request 一经要求一经要求;应应的要求的要求【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The singer sang one more song _ enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌。2)Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent _.所选产品类别
19、的报价承索即寄。所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。3)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request)of someone we know and like.at the request of on/upon requestrequests句型转换句型转换4)They requested us not to smoke in the office.They requested that we_ in the office.It was requested that we _ in the office.(should)not smoke(should)not s
20、moke 6.view n.视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法 v.观看；考虑观看；考虑 a view(P29)come into view 进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见have a good view of 清楚看到清楚看到in ones view 据某人看来据某人看来view as 把把看作看作【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)多么美的景色啊！多么美的景色啊！2)你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？3)在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。What a beautiful view!Could you
21、 tell us your views on computer viruses?In my view,school holidays are not only too long but also boring.7.sight n.景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力 Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,(P30)catch sight of 看见看见lose sight of 看不见看不见lose ones sight 失明失明come into sight 进入视野进入视野out of sight 看不见看不见at the sight of 一一看见看见【
22、语境应用语境应用】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ it.2)I waved my handkerchief until the train went _,and then went home sadly.lost sight of out of sightsight指风景名胜，其复数形指风景名胜，其复数形式多指人文景观式多指人文景观eg The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view常指从高处或远处看到常指
23、从高处或远处看到的景色的景色eg Theres a fine view from here.1)This room has the best _ of the garden.2)My sister showed me around the _ of the city.【语境应用语境应用】用用view,sight完成句子。完成句子。viewsightsview,sight均含均含“景色，风景景色，风景”之意，用法有区别。之意，用法有区别。1.take control of 控制；接管控制；接管 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and
24、ruled until 1821.(P26)与与control相关的短语：相关的短语：have control(over/of sth.)有（对某物的）控制权有（对某物的）控制权lose control(of/over sth.)失去（对某物的）控制失去（对某物的）控制be under control 被控制，受控制被控制，受控制keep sth.under control 使某事物受控制使某事物受控制get/go out of control 失去控制失去控制beyond/outside sb.s control 某人无法控制某人无法控制【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。根据汉语意义
25、完成句子。1)她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。Shes a good teacher who _ her class.2)“你需要帮忙吗？你需要帮忙吗？”“”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”Do you need any help?No.Its _,thanks.3)狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are _.has control of under control kept under control 2.m
26、ake up 构成；形成；构成；形成；编造；化妆；和解；弥补编造；化妆；和解；弥补 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(P27)make up for 弥补；补偿弥补；补偿be made up of 由由构构成成make up an excuse 编造一个理由编造一个理由make up with sb.与某人和解与某人和解【语境应用语境应用】一词多义一词多义(写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up
27、的含义的含义)。1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._2)I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._ 3)She spent too much time making herself up._4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?_5)Why dont you make up with her and
28、forget all about the quarrel?_组成；构成组成；构成 编造编造 化妆化妆 弥补弥补 和解和解 翻译句子。翻译句子。我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。We make up a story.The story is made up of three parts,one of which is about how a man makes up his mistakes.1.强调句型强调句型 It is for this reason that
29、Spanish in the main official language of Peru.(P26)【翻译翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。方语言。本句为强调句，本句为强调句，“for this reason”为被强调部分。为被强调部分。强调句的强调句的基本基本句型：句型：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。句子其他部分。强调句的强调句的一般疑问句一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？句子其他部分？强调句的强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问
30、词疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？句子其他部分？notuntil 结构的强调句型：结构的强调句型：It is/was not until that1)强调状语时，只能用强调状语时，只能用that而不能用而不能用where/when/why等；强等；强调人时，可以用调人时，可以用that/who/whom。2)原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was”；其他时态用；其他时态用“It is”。3)强调句型的判断：去掉强调句型的判断：去掉It is/was 与与 that/who
31、 后，剩余部分后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career _ makes us admire him.2)It was not until he lost his job _ he realized the importance of study.thatthat句型改写句型改写I met Li Hua at the hospital ye
32、sterday.强调主语强调主语:强调宾语强调宾语:强调地点状语强调地点状语:强调时间状语强调时间状语:It was I that/who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.It was at the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was Li Hua that/whom I met at the hospital yesterday.2.as引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着；当；当
33、时时”Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(P27)【翻译翻译】您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶，同时欣赏美丽的乡村。公路行驶，同时欣赏美丽的乡村。as引导的引导的方式状语方式状语从句，意为从句，意为“如同；按照如同；按照”。as引导的引导的时间状语时间状语从句，意为从句，意为“当当时候；一边时候；一边一一边边；随着；随着”as引导的引导的
34、原因状语原因状语从句，意为从句，意为“因为；既然因为；既然”。as引导的引导的让步状语让步状语从句，意为从句，意为“尽管尽管”，常用，常用倒装语序，可倒装语序，可与与though互换互换。【语境应用语境应用】猜测下列句中加黑词猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义的含义1)In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China._2)As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it._3)They sang songs as they
35、 were doing the farm work._按照按照因为因为一边一边一边一边Part 3语法归纳语法归纳英语中还可以用现在进行时英语中还可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示计划安排好要采取表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。如：的行动或要做的事情。如：What are you doing for the National Day holiday?Sam is taking advanced literature next term.We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the a
36、ir tickets.现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来注意：注意：在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。如：思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。如：Are you meeting your coach this weekend?We are having a few guests over tomorrow.be doing表示将来与表示将来与be going to do和和will do1.be doing、be going to do都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者更强调事先计划好的安排、
37、确定要做的事情；后者表示说话更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者表示说话者的打算和意图，还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如：者的打算和意图，还可以表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如：A:Hey,your room is really a mess.B1:I know.Im cleaning it this afternoon.（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）B2:I know.Im going to clean it.（知道啦，我会打扫的。）（知道啦，我会打扫的。）2.be doing与与will do表示即将发生的事情时，表示即将发生的事情时，wil
38、l更强调个人更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。意愿和瞬间的决定。A:Oh,its 8:20.Im going to be late for my class.Im giving my students a very important test this morning.B:Honey,dont worry.Ill drive you to your school right away.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.Jack下周将飞往上海。下周将飞往上海。Jack _ _ _ Shanghai next week.2.我们将在周日到达纽约。我们将在周日到
39、达纽约。We _ _ _ New York on Sunday.3.她不久将买一辆新自行车。她不久将买一辆新自行车。She _ _ a new bike _.is flying toare arriving inis buyingsoon4.你等火车时可以看看书。你等火车时可以看看书。You can do some reading while you _ _ _ the train.are waiting for.用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。用括号内动词的正确形式完成句子。1.Betty _(leave)for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.
40、Her brother Bob _(see)her off.Its half past one now.They _(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate.2.The Brown _(go)to North China by train next week.They _(stay)in Beijing for a week.is leavingare waitingwill seeare goingare staying3.Some friends_(come)to Annes birthday party this evening.Annes mot
41、her _(be)busy _(get)ready for the birthday dinner.Anne _(help)her mother now.are comingis gettingis helpingPart 4写作指导写作指导如何用英语写旅行计划如何用英语写旅行计划 写作任务写作任务假定你是李华，你同城的外籍朋友假定你是李华，你同城的外籍朋友Bob得知你假期准备去北京得知你假期准备去北京旅游，发来电子邮件准备跟你同去。请你给他回一封电子邮旅游，发来电子邮件准备跟你同去。请你给他回一封电子邮件，告知他你的旅行计划。件，告知他你的旅行计划。注意：词数注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾
42、已给出，但不计入总词数）。左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Bob,I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Beijing with me during the holidays._Yours,Li Hua 一、审题定调一、审题定调本写作任务要求回一封电子邮件介绍自己的旅行计划，属于应本写作任务要求回一封电子邮件介绍自己的旅行计划，属于应用文。旅行计划通常包括旅行的重要景点以及旅行安排等。用文。旅行计划通常包括旅行的重要景点以及旅行安排等。介绍旅行计划通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
43、，人称以第介绍旅行计划通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。一人称为主。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可，可分为以下三部分：分即可，可分为以下三部分：第一部分：说明写信目的；第一部分：说明写信目的；第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划；第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划；第三部分：表达期待。第三部分：表达期待。三、组织语言三、组织语言第一部分：说明写信目的。第一部分：说明写信目的。I couldnt help sharing the travel plans with you.Im writin
44、g to share the travel plans with you.第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划。第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划。On the first day we will visit.and.will take us there directly.Since you are interested in.we can spend the next day at.so that you can learn.is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows,we can taste.第三部分：表达期待。第三部分：表达期待。
45、Im sure well enjoy each others company.I cant wait for the holidays to come and meet you.Dear Bob,I was so delighted to hear from you and know that you are going to Beijing with me during the holidays.Im writing to share the travel plans with you.On the first day we will visit the Great Wall and a t
46、ourist bus will take us there directly.Since you are interested in Chinese culture we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors.Besides,the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows,we can taste some well-known Beijing Roast Duck.Considering its the peak tourist season,I will book rooms online in advance.Im sure well enjoy each others company.I cant wait for the holidays to come and meet you.Yours,Li Hua
