1、UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND单元知识点讲解单元知识点讲解1.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求申请；请求 vt.应用；涂应用；涂(油漆、乳剂油漆、乳剂)apply for a visa(P24)apply(to.)for.(向向)申请申请 apply.to.把把应用于应用于 把把贴贴/涂涂/敷到敷到 apply to.适用于适用于apply oneself to./apply ones minds to.致力于致力于，专心于，专心于【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)His _(apply)for membership of the organizatio
2、n was rejected.2)Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it.3)Later I decided to apply my previous experience to _(learn)how to read and write.application to learning application n.申请；申请书；适用申请；申请书；适用applicant n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）2.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可辨
3、别出；承认；认可 Recognise text type(P26)recognise.as/to be.承认承认是是recognise sb./sth.by/from 根据根据认出认出某人某人/物物It is recognised that 人们人们认为认为recognition n.识别；承认；赞誉识别；承认；赞誉beyond recognition 认不出认不出【语境应用语境应用】翻译翻译句子。句子。1)我从她红色的头发认出了她。我从她红色的头发认出了她。2)我我现在认出你了，你是现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。的哥哥。3)John被被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。公认为是全校最好的足球运
4、动员。4)这个这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。演员不久就得到了观众的承认。I recognised her by her red hair.I recognise you now;you are Toms brother.John is recognised as the best footballer in the school.The actor soon won recognition from the public.3.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture
5、,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)admire sb.for doing sth.因做某事而欣赏因做某事而欣赏某人某人admiration n.赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示表示)羡慕羡慕/钦佩钦佩某人某人/物物with/in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地admirer n.崇拜者崇拜者【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。The admirers _(admire)the famous actor _ hi
6、s excellent performance,which they enjoy with/in _(admire),and because of having _(admire)for him,some of them even email him frequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。邮件。admireforadmirationadmiration4.contact vt.联络；联系联络
7、；联系 n.联系；接触联系；接触 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us at tourinfo travelperu.org.(P27)be in/out of contact with.与与有有/失去联系失去联系keep in contact with.与与保持保持联系联系lose contact with.和和失去联系失去联系make contact with 与与取取得得联系联系【语境应用语境应用】补全句子补全句子1)Taking on this challenge will bring y
8、ou _.(与你有与你有共共同同兴趣的人接触兴趣的人接触)2)Believe it or not,I _(与与她失去联系她失去联系)for three years.3)We forgot to exchange telephone numbers,so now we cant _(联系对方联系对方).in contact with someone who shares your interestshave been out of contact with hercontact each other5.request n.(正式或礼貌的正式或礼貌的)要求；请求要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌的正式
9、或礼貌的)要求；要求；请求请求 Special requests(P29)request sb.to do sth.请求请求/要求某人干某事要求某人干某事request sth.from/of sb.要求要求、请求某人做某事、请求某人做某事;向某人要向某人要求某物求某物request that 要求要求(应该应该)做某事做某事make a request for.请求；要求请求；要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求应某人之请求/要求要求be in great request 有需求有需求;极需要极需要upon/on request 一经要求
10、一经要求;应应的的要求要求【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The singer sang one more song _ enthusiastic fans.应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一应热情歌迷的要求，这位歌手又唱了一首歌首歌。2)Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent _.所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。所选产品类别的报价承索即寄。3)We most prefer to say yes to the _(request)of someone we know and like.at the request
11、 of on/upon requestrequests句型转换句型转换4)They requested us not to smoke in the office.They requested that we_ in the office.It was requested that we _ in the office.(should)not smoke(should)not smoke 6.view n.视野；景色；看法视野；景色；看法 v.观看；考虑观看；考虑 a view(P29)come into view 进入视野；看得见进入视野；看得见have a good view of 清楚看
12、到清楚看到in ones view 据某人看来据某人看来view as 把把看作看作【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子翻译下面句子。1)多么多么美的景色啊美的景色啊！2)你你能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗能告诉我们你对电脑病毒的看法吗？3)在在我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊我看来，学校的假期不仅漫长而且无聊。What a beautiful view!Could you tell us your views on computer viruses?In my view,school holidays are not only too long but also boring.7.sight
13、n.景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力 Ive heard that it is an amazing sight,(P30)catch sight of 看见看见lose sight of 看不见看不见lose ones sight 失明失明come into sight 进入视野进入视野out of sight 看不见看不见at the sight of 一一看见看见【语境应用语境应用】选用以上短语的适当形式填空。选用以上短语的适当形式填空。1)I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _ it.2)I waved my handker
14、chief until the train went _,and then went home sadly.lost sight of out of sightsight指风景名胜，其复数形指风景名胜，其复数形式多指人文景观式多指人文景观eg The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view常指从高处或远处看到常指从高处或远处看到的景色的景色eg Theres a fine view from here.1)This room has the best _ of the garden.2)My sister showed me arou
15、nd the _ of the city.【语境应用语境应用】用用view,sight完成句子。完成句子。viewsightsview,sight均含均含“景色，风景景色，风景”之意，用法有区别。之意，用法有区别。1.take control of 控制；接管控制；接管 Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.(P26)与与control相关的短语：相关的短语：have control(over/of sth.)有（对某物的）控制权有（对某物的）控制权lose control(of/over sth
16、.)失去（对某物的）控制失去（对某物的）控制be under control 被控制，受控制被控制，受控制keep sth.under control 使某事物受控制使某事物受控制get/go out of control 失去控制失去控制beyond/outside sb.s control 某人无法控制某人无法控制【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。根据汉语意义完成句子。1)她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。Shes a good teacher who _ her class.2)“你需要帮忙吗？你需要帮忙吗？”“”“不用，已经搞定了，谢谢。不
17、用，已经搞定了，谢谢。”Do you need any help?No.Its _,thanks.3)狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are _.has control of under control kept under control 2.make up 构成；形成；构成；形成；编造；化妆；和解；弥补编造；化妆；和解；弥补 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many smal
18、l roads crossing the mountains east to west.(P27)make up for 弥补弥补；补偿；补偿be made up of 由由构构成成make up an excuse 编造编造一个理由一个理由make up with sb.与与某人和解某人和解【语境应用语境应用】一词多义一词多义(写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的含义的含义)。1)North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._2)I think its very unkin
19、d of you to make up stories about him._ 3)She spent too much time making herself up._4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?_5)Why dont you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel?_组成；构成组成；构成 编造编造 化妆化妆 弥补弥补 和解和解 翻译翻译句子。句子。我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组成。其中之一我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部
20、分组成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。是关于一个人如何弥补他的过失的。We make up a story.The story is made up of three parts,one of which is about how a man makes up his mistakes.1.强调句型强调句型 It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru.(P26)【翻译翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言方语言。本本句为强
21、调句，句为强调句，“for this reason”为被强调部分为被强调部分。强调句的强调句的基本基本句型：句型：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。句子其他部分。强调句的强调句的一般疑问句一般疑问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？句子其他部分？强调句的强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词(被强调部分被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？句子其他部分？notuntil 结构的强调句型：结构的强调句型：It is/was not until that1)强调状语时，只能用强调状语时，只能用
22、that而不能用而不能用where/when/why等；强等；强调人时，可以用调人时，可以用that/who/whom。2)原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时时，用“It was”；其他时态用；其他时态用“It is”。3)强调句型的判断：去掉强调句型的判断：去掉It is/was 与与 that/who 后，剩余部分后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句，否则不是。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)It is Zhong Nanshans sense of resp
23、onsibility and devotion to medicine career _ makes us admire him.2)It was not until he lost his job _ he realized the importance of study.thatthat句型句型改写改写I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.强调强调主语主语:强调宾语强调宾语:强调强调地点地点状语状语:强调强调时间时间状语状语:It was I that/who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday.It was a
24、t the hospital that I met Li Hua yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital.It was Li Hua that/whom I met at the hospital yesterday.2.as引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“随着随着；当；当时时”Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titica
25、ca.(P27)【翻译翻译】您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶，同时欣赏美丽的乡村。公路行驶，同时欣赏美丽的乡村。as引导的引导的方式状语方式状语从句，意为从句，意为“如同；按照如同；按照”。as引导的引导的时间状语时间状语从句，意为从句，意为“当当时候；一边时候；一边一一边边；随着；随着”as引导的引导的原因状语原因状语从句，意为从句，意为“因为；既然因为；既然”。as引导的引导的让步状语让步状语从句，意为从句，意为“尽管尽管”，常用，常用倒装语序，可倒装语序，可与与though互换互换。【语境应用语境应用】猜测下列句中加黑词猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义的含义1)In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China._2)As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it._3)They sang songs as they were doing the farm work._按照按照因为因为一边一边一边一边
