1、必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness一轮复习重点过关fitnesshonourcompetepretendwork outgive upcut out1）fit adj.适合的；健康的；合格的适合的；健康的；合格的be fit for适合适合be fit to do适合做某事适合做某事keep fit=keep healthy保持健康保持健康2）fit vt.&vi.适合；（使）与适合；（使）与一致；安装（在某处）一致；安装（在某处）fit.to.使使与与相符合相符合fit in with与与相适应；与相适应；与合得来合得来have the honour of （doing
2、）sth.得到某殊荣得到某殊荣;有幸有幸做某事做某事It is an honour to do sth.做某事很荣幸做某事很荣幸2）honour sb.with sth.for sth.因某事授予某人某物因某事授予某人某物3）honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的受尊敬的；感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸1）compete in参加参加比赛；在比赛；在方面竞争方面竞争compete for为为而竞争而竞争compete with/against.和和竞争竞争2）competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争3）competi
3、tor n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手4）competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的pretend to be+adj./n.假装是假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做假装正在做pretend to have done假装做过假装做过pretend that.假装假装；谎称；谎称work out锻炼；计算出；解决,达到预期效果work at致力于；努力做致力于；努力做work on/upon从事（某工作）；致力于从事（某工作）；致力于work as作为作为/担任某职位担任某职位work for为为而工作而工作be
4、 at work在上班；起作用在上班；起作用out of work失业失业give up 放弃；投降give in屈服；投降；呈上；交上屈服；投降；呈上；交上give in to sb.向某人投降向某人投降/屈服屈服/让步让步give off放出，发出（光、热、气味等）放出，发出（光、热、气味等）give away赠送；丧失（优势）；泄露赠送；丧失（优势）；泄露give out用完；耗尽用完；耗尽cut.out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）cut in打断（谈话）；插嘴打断（谈话）；插嘴cut off停止；切掉；使隔绝停止；
5、切掉；使隔绝cut up切碎切碎cut down （on sth.）削减；缩小（尺寸、）削减；缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）数量或数目）cut out删掉；戒除删掉；戒除 e along 2.cut.out 3.fall apart 4.rather than 5.millions of 6.host family 7.share sth with sb 8.track and field 9.make a list 10.be up to sb11.获得成功；准时到达12.放弃；投降13.计算出；解决14.丧失信心；泄气15.树立榜样16.即使；虽然17.在国内外18.节食19.有时：偶尔20.与
6、比较21.有作用或影响词块英汉互译make it停止做（或使用），剪下破碎，破裂；崩溃而不是数百万寄宿家庭与某人分享田径列清单由某人决定lose heartgive upwork out跟随，到达，进步，赶快set an example for sbeven if/even thoughat home and abroadbe(go)on a dietnow and thencompare with/tomake a difference(to.)基础训练 熟词生义1.2021全国乙All these stadiums are still functional,still open and s
7、till hosting the biggest events in world sport._2.Years ago,an important event occurred in my life that would change it forever._3.The host or hostess of the party will，however，probably give all the guests a tour of their new home._（体育运动的）比赛项目4.Zhang Zhongjing has been honored as a master doctor sin
8、ce the Eastern Han Dynasty._精通的，有技能的5.Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles(原则)you must master.(2020山东阅读7选5)_6.The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津单项填空)_7.I hope you have the strength to start all over again._掌握体力主人/女主人意志力举办重
9、大事件 8.An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone.(2014山东阅读理解）_ 9.I read the newspaper every week to keep track of what is happening outside.(2021 新高考)_ 10.There are simple things you can start doing now to stay on track or get o
10、n the right track to a healthy body and life._ 11.He was quife positive about the amount of money involved.”_ 12.U.S.President Donald Trump said early Friday morning that he and his wife Melania have tested positive for COVID-19(新冠肺炎)._跟踪，追踪掌握.的最新消息，记录确定的，确信的阳性的基础训练 熟词生义轨道1.David has a _ body.He has
11、 the _ to do this hard work.We had better _ the relationship with him.（strength）2.Although he _ many times，he didnt admit he was a _.He would face the challenge bravely and try to achieve his goal.（fail）3.All the excited _ who are relatively _ are _ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _.
12、（compete）4.Rescuers said the _ were taken to a hospital nearby,and fortunately the _ were not serious.（injure）strongstrengthstrengthenfailedfailurecompetitorscompetitivecompetingcompetitioninjuredinjuries基础训练 单句语法填空常用句型1.Even if it _ (rain)tomorrow,we wont change our plan.2.They will stand by him ev
13、en if/though he _(do)not succeed.3.Even if _to,I wont go to such a bad concert.4.The footballer didnt succeed in scoring,though_(give)several chances by his teammates.5.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.6.Angry _ he was,he managed to speak calmly.7.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。_,he know
14、s a lot.rainsdoesinvitedgivenlackingas/thoughChild as he is一.让步状语从句的引导词有：though,although,even if,even though,as,no matter+疑问词；疑问词+ever二.状语从句的注意事项：(1)主将从现：若主句与从句皆表示将来的情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时(2)状语从句的省略(3)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；3+2 作业本阅读理解A(Para.1)Are you thinking of getting your child to take up a sport.？There i
15、s a piece of good news.A new study finds that.(Para.3)“We followed a large population of children over time to examine.“Our goal was to.”To do this,Brire and his team examined.(Para.4)“The results revealed（揭露）that.”(Para.5)Brire concluded,“.seems to promote global development.appears to be good on a
16、 socio-emotional level apart from the physical benefits.is a priceless benefit to children.重申研究发现研究调查类：研究调查类：(引出引出话题话题-调查调查结果结果)-)-调查调查过程过程(方法，步骤，方法，步骤，人员人员.)-.)-研究研究意义意义或者展望或者展望未来未来1.What does Brires study show about doing organized sports?2.What can we know about the study process?3.What does the
17、underlined phrase“those factors”in Paragraph 4 refer to?4.Why is emotional health to children between age 6 and 12?细节理解推理判断词义猜测研究意义细节理解1.What does Brires study show about doing organized sports?A.It helps children improve study efficiency.B.It improves childrens personality development.C.It strength
18、ens childrens relationship with their parents.D.It helps prevent children from having emotional problems.阅读理解Para.1 Are you thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves a coach or an instructor？There is a piece of good news.A new study finds that children who join in organized phy
19、sical activities at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.“We followed a large representative population of typically developing Canadian children over time to examine whether consistent participation in organized sports from ages 6 to 10 would lessen ri
20、sks associated with emotional distress,anxiety,shyness,and social withdrawal at age 12,”said Brire.“Our goal was to test this question as critically as possible by excluding pre-existing children or family conditions that could offer a different explanation.”To do this,Brire and his team examined da
21、ta from children born in 1997 or 1998.From ages 6 to 10,mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activities.At age 12,teachers reported on the childrens levels of emotional distress,anxiety,shyness,and social withdrawal at school.2.What can we know about the study p
22、rocess?A.It investigates children from similar backgrounds.B.It requires cooperation from childrens parents and teachers.C.It focuses on how children fit in with the environment.D.It takes childrens personal habits into consideration.(Para.1)“A new study finds that children who join in organized phy
23、sical activities at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.”(Para.3)At age 12,teachers reported on the childrens levels of emotional distress,anxiety,shyness,and social withdrawal at school.(Para.4)“The results revealed that children who participated in s
24、ports consistently from ages 6 to 10 showed fewer cases of those factors at age 12 than their peers who did not engage in physical activities in a consistent way,said Brire.”3.What does the underlined phrase“those factors”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Childrens personal characteristics.B.Childrens perfo
25、rmances in the study.C.Childrens emotional problems.D.Childrens daily activities.Brire concluded,“Getting kids actively involved in organized sports seems to promote global development.This involvement appears to be good on a socio-emotional level apart from the physical benefits it brings.Being les
26、s emotionally troubled between primary and high school is a priceless benefit to children,as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges.”4.Why is emotional health important to children between age 6 and 12?A.They will soon face great academic stress.B.They go thro
27、ugh a quick development.C.They are too busy to participate in sports.D.They are more likely to have mental problems.BPara.1 Sports fandom is about more than just entertainment.It can boost your self-esteem（自尊）and make you happier.Para.2.“Fandom connects us to other like-minded people,which satisfies
28、 our human need for belonging,”Para.4“Beyond bonding,fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning,.Para.9 Being part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses.总说说明呈现类：说明呈现类：总体呈现总体呈现-细节描述细节描述6.What is the significance of the relationships between sports fans?A.Sports fans ha
29、ve support from their favorite teams.B.Sports fans have higher levels of loneliness.C.Sports fans are likely more content with their lives.D.Sports fans tend to compare themselves to those who arent interested in sports.“These relationships are significant:People who identify themselves as sports fa
30、ns have higher levels of self-esteem,lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who arent interested in sports,”Wann says.7.According to the passage,if the team has a losing season,the sports fans may_.A.display their identitiesB.have a boost of self-
31、esteemC.not support the team any moreD.have a negative psychology period倒数第二段最后一句 “A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to ease the negative psychological effects of losing.”1)注意说明的顺序，说明的方法，文章的结构及类别2)长难句分析法-在阅读过程中划出长难句的主干成分(主谓宾)、标出关键词。1.1.新闻报道类：新闻报道类：总体总体-细节或过程说明细节或
32、过程说明2.2.科普类：科普类：社会社会现象或变现象或变化化-细节细节(运作原理运作原理或原因阐述或原因阐述）-社会效应社会效应和相关启示。和相关启示。3.3.研究调查类：研究调查类：(引出引出话题话题-调查调查结果结果)-)-调查调查过程过程(方法，方法，步骤，人员步骤，人员.)-.)-研究研究意义意义或者展望或者展望未来未来4.4.说明呈现类：说明呈现类：总体呈现总体呈现-细节描述细节描述(段首中心句段首中心句)-()-(总结总结)常用下列说明方法：举例子(by setting examples)、作比较，对比，类比(by making comparisons)、析因果(cause and
33、 effect)、列数字(by listing statistics)、作诠释(by explanation)、下定义(by definition)、作引用(by quoting)、作假设(by making assumptions)常考题型为：细节理解题词义猜测题主旨大意题推理判断题时间顺序(如事物的发展变化)、空间顺序(如建筑结构)、逻辑顺序(如因果、现象与本质)。说明顺序说明方法考查类型长难句破解之定语从句 l A new study finds that children who join in organized physical activities at a young age
34、are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.l“The results revealed that children who participated in sports consistently from ages 6 to 10 showed fewer cases of those factors at age 12 than their peers who did not engage in physical activities in a consistent way,”said Br
35、ire.长难句破解之同位语 l“The primary school years are a critical time in child development,”said Frdric N.Brire,a professor of psychoeducation who led the study.l“Beyond bonding,fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning,even if they have nothing to do with the players or games,”says Stephen Rey
36、sen,an associate professor at Texas A&M University-Commerce who studies identity and fandom.l“For fans of the losing team,sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem,”says Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,a co-author of the study and professor of communication at The Ohio State Univer
37、sity.长难句破解之非谓语l“We followed a large representative population of typically developing Canadian children over time to examine whether consistent participation in organized sports from ages 6 to 10 would lessen risks associated with emotional distress,anxiety,shyness,and social withdrawal at age 12,”s
38、aid Brire.l To do this,Brire and his team examined data from children born in 1997 or 1998.“Being a sports fan is a very psychologically healthy activity,”says Daniel Wann,a professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sports fandom.“These relationships ar
39、e significant:People who identify themselves as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem,lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who arent interested in sports,”Wann says.长难句运用写作.写作你校英文网站Sports专栏正在就“倡导健康积极的生活方式”征文，请以“运动和健康”为主题写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：1.对运
40、动和健康的认识；2.运动的益处；3.你的运动情况。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.Only by keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and confident in our studies and work.Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit.Peoples tastes in sports are different.Some people
41、adore basketball,while others like cycling.For some people,swimming is the best kind of sport,and for others,they cant imagine their lives without running.Life is a movement,and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move.I usually go jogging before breakfast.It helps me enjoy a good healthy body and make my mind relaxed.I like playing sports.See You Next Class!
