1、Welcome UnitWords&ExpressionsTo grasp some new words and phrases.To master the usages of them.Learning Aims 学习目标学习目标Key WordsKey PhrasesKey Sentences目录CONTENTKey Words01写作词汇写作词汇1.exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换2lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥3nationality n.国籍；民族4campus n.校园；校区5senior adj.级别(或地位)高的
2、 n.较年长的人6outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7experiment n.实验；试验8awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的perform/carry out/conduct an experiment 进行实验进行实验写作词汇写作词汇9junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年10explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探11flash n.光；信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)12goal n.目标；球门；射门13partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人.flash across the sky/ones
3、 mind/ones face 划过天际划过天际/闪过脑海闪过脑海/在脸上一闪而过在脸上一闪而过 A look of terror flashed across her face.她脸上掠过惊恐的神色。她脸上掠过惊恐的神色。写作词汇写作词汇14company n.公司；商行；陪伴15style n.方式；作风16personality n.性格；个性17male adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄性动(植)物；男子18female adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子set up/start/run a company 开开/经营公司经营公司keep sb company=accomp
4、any sb 陪伴陪伴out of style/fashion/date 过时的过时的拓展词汇拓展词汇1._ vt.&vi.登记；注册登记；注册_n登记；注册；挂号登记；注册；挂号2._ n国家；民族；国民国家；民族；国民_ adj.民族的；国家的民族的；国家的_ n.国籍国籍3_ n.设计设计;设计方案设计方案 vt.设计设计;筹划筹划_ n设计者设计者4_ adj.正式的；正规的正式的；正规的_ adj.非正式的非正式的=sign up for registerregistrationnationnational design designer formal informal nation
5、alityregistration fees 注册费注册费Chinese/domestic/national 国内的国内的 foreign/overseas/western 国外的国外的否定否定前缀前缀im-impolitemis-misunderstand un-unable ir-irregulardis-disagreab-abnormal il-illegal anti-antisocial 拓展词汇拓展词汇5_ adj.焦虑的；不安的焦虑的；不安的_ n担心；焦虑；渴担心；焦虑；渴望望_ adv.焦虑地焦虑地6 _ vt.使恼怒；打扰使恼怒；打扰_ adj.恼怒的；生气的恼怒的；生气
6、的_ adj.令人恼怒的令人恼怒的7_ adj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的_ adj.令人恐惧令人恐惧的的_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬8_ vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；留下印象；引人注目引人注目_ n印象；感想印象；感想_ adj.令人令人印象深刻的印象深刻的9._ vt.&vi.探索；勘探探索；勘探_ nC，U探索探索_ n.探险者探险者annoyannoyedannoying frightenedfrighteningfrighten impress impression impressive exploreexploration e
7、xplorer anxious anxiety anxiously 拓展词汇拓展词汇10_vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚精会神；聚精会神_n集中；专心；专注集中；专心；专注11_ adj.自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的_ n信心；信信心；信任任12_ vi.&vt.改进；改善改进；改善_n改进；改善改进；改善13_ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立组建；成立_ n组织；团体；机构组织；团体；机构14_adj.好奇的；求知欲强的好奇的；求知欲强的_ adv.好奇地好奇地_ n好奇心好奇心15_ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习修改；修订；复习_ n复
8、习复习 concentrateconcentration confidentconfidenceimproveimprovement organiseorganisationcurious curiouslycuriosityreviserevision重点词汇重点词汇1.exchangen.交换vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)in exchange for 交换an exchange student交换生(2)exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物A group of exchange students from the UK
9、are visiting our school next month.重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words _ those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.(2)Id like to exchange some pounds _ dollars.(3)He would like to work in the restaurant _ exchange for a meal for free.链接写作完成句子(4)我们学生应该经常和经验丰富的父母交换意见。We
10、students should often _,who are rich in experience.withforinexchange ideas with our parents重点词汇重点词汇2.lecturen讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课(佳句背诵1)Most students spend about a quarter of their time listening to lectures.大多数学生把大约四分之一的时间用在听讲座上。(1)deliver/give a lecture 做演讲；做讲座 attend a lecture 出席讲座 a lecture hall
11、演讲厅(2)lecture on 讲授关于She gave a fascinating lecture on modern poetry.她做了一个关于现代诗歌的精彩讲座。重点词汇重点词汇链接写作完成句子李教授明天给我们做有关中国文化的报告，我们会去听。Professor Li will _ tomorrow,and we will go to listen to it.give us a lecture on Chinese culture重点词汇重点词汇3.designn设计；设计方案vt.筹划 designer n设计者(1)be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物而
12、设计 be designed to do sth.设计用来做某事design sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事(2)by designon purpose 有意地，故意地His parents designed him to be a doctor in the future.重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)The programme is designed _(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.(2)As far as I know,the course is designed _ beginner
13、s.(3)It is said that the _(design)of the high building is a woman engineer.(4)_(design)for English beginners,the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.(5)(上海卷)Whether by chance or _ design,it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.to helpfordesignerDesi
14、gnedby重点词汇重点词汇 总结总结 表示“故意与偶然”的词语故意地故意地偶然地偶然地by design on purpose by chance by accidentdeliberately accidentally重重点点词汇词汇4.anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的(1)be anxious about为担心/担忧be anxious for 渴望be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv.焦虑地anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望various adj.各种各样的；variety n.多样化=be worried/concerned about
15、 拓展拓展 渴望渴望be eager/dying/thirsty/longing for./to do.long/desire to do./for.(2)with anxiety 焦虑地重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)The College Entrance Examination is over.He is very anxious _his marks,because he is anxious _(admit)to a key university.(2)We waited _(anxious)for the news of her safe arrival.anxiousl
16、yto be admittedabout 重点词汇重点词汇5.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的He was beginning to be very annoyed with me about my carelessness.(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气(2)What annoys sb most is that.最让某人生气的是.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoying adj.令人恼怒的，令人烦恼的重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)What _(annoy)him most was th
17、at he didnt keep his promise.(2)What is really _(annoy)is that we made the same mistake last time.链接写作一句多译他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师很生气。(3)He is always making the same mistake,which _(4)He is always making the same mistake,which _annoyedannoyingmakes his teacher annoyedannoys his teacher重点词汇重点词汇6.frightenedad
18、j.惊吓的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的；可怕的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬(1)be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事be frightened at.对感到惊恐be frightened to death 吓死(2)frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth.吓得某人(做)/不敢(做)某事Shell be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive.看到你那样开车，她会吓死的。The man frightened the old lady into telli
19、ng the truth.那个人恐吓那个老太太说出真相。重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)I am _(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark.(2)When she saw a _ snake in the grass yesterday,she shouted with a_ look(frighten)(佳句背诵2)链接写作完成句子(3)在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。With no one to turn to in such a _ situation,she felt very helpless.frighten
20、edfrighteningfrightenedfrighteningwith 复合结构 with+n./pron+doing/done/to do adj./adv./介词短语with the light on with the door open with a book in his hand with the fire burning with my homework finished with a lot of work to do 主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成将来将来重点词汇重点词汇7.senioradj.年长的；级别（或地位）高的 n.较年长的人；前辈；资历较深者(1)b
21、e senior to 比.年长(2)be senior to sb by.years 比某人年长多少岁 be.years senior to sb be ones senior by.yearsjunior 重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)He is senior _ me,though he is younger.(2)My brother is senior to me _ two years.toby重点词汇重点词汇8.impressionn印象；感想impressive adj.令人印象深刻的impress vt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻(1)make/leave a(n)
22、.impression on/upon sb.给某人留下一个的印象(2)使某人牢记某事impress sb.with sth.impress sth.on/upon sb.对印象深刻be impressed by/at/with press 压depress impress express 报刊the Press For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)My father impressed the value of hard work _ me.My father impressed
23、 me _ the value of hard work.(2)My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.链接写作完成句子(3)新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。The new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk _ us.on/uponwithimpressionleft a deep impression on重点词汇重点词汇9.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的(1)be confident a
24、bout/of 对有信心 be confident in 在方面充满信心(2)with confidence=confidently 肯定地，有把握地confidence n信心confidently adv.肯定地重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)He is _(confidence)that nothing can change his mind.(2)Tom was highly thought of in the company.The manager had _(confident)of his ability.confidentconfidence重点词汇重点词汇10.or
25、ganisevt.组织；筹备；安排；组建组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立组建；成立organise the meeting 组织会议organise ones thought 整理思绪organisation n.U组织工作；C组织，机构organiser n.C组织者，发起人重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)They have made up their minds to _(organise)a second visit there.(2)The government should set up a special _(organise)to protect the ear
26、th.(3)These activities that _ by our school really provided us with much pleasure.(organise)organiseorganisationwere organised重点词汇重点词汇11.goaln目标；球门；射门目标；球门；射门achieve ones goal实现目标learning goals 学习目标链接写作完成句子我决心不管有多难都要实现我的目标。Im determined to _ no matter how hard it is.His goal is to get a good job and
27、 support his family.The footballer scored three goals and his team finally won the match.那个足球运动员进了三个球，他的球队最终赢得了比赛。achieve my goal重点词汇重点词汇12.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的好奇的；求知欲强的 curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地(1)be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy/meet one
28、s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 generosity n.慷慨，大方4.anxiousadj.焦虑的 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望various adj.各种各样的 variety n.多样化重点词汇重点词汇即学即练单句语法填空(1)Out of _(curious),the man followed the guide into the hall.(2)The people looked at the strange boy _(curious)(3)The little boy is curious _everything he m
29、eets with.curiositycuriouslyabout Key Phrases02重点词组重点词组1.concentrate on集中精力于集中精力于concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于concentration n.集中；专心专心于：focus on pay attention to doing be absorbed in be lost in be devoted to 重点词组重点词组即学即练单句语法填空(1)_(concentrate)on yo
30、ur studies will lead to good grades.(2)If you dont concentrate your attention _ your work,you will be fired.Concentratingon有助于，促进，导致=result in/account for/contribute to 重点词组重点词组2.leave.alone不打扰；不惊动leave behind遗留；把抛在后面leave aside搁置一边leave for动身到leave out 省略；遗漏Ive told you to leave my things alone!重点词
31、组重点词组即学即练单句语法填空(1)I wonder why they left _such an important question.(2)I was busy talking with my old friend and left my dictionary _on the bus.(3)When do you plan to leave _Canada?asidebehind for=set out for/set off for 动身前往 重点词组重点词组PPT模板 http:/ notes记笔记make a note 做笔记take note of 注意；记笔记链接写作完成句子(1
32、)上课记笔记是一个好习惯。It is a good habit to _ when you have a class.(2)你应该注意她告诉你的话。You should _ what she tells you.take notestake note of重点词组重点词组PPT模板 http:/ forward to 盼望；期待look back(on)回忆，回顾 look into 调查，向里看look out for 注意察看，留心look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look up to 尊敬，敬仰-ward/-wards “朝着.”forwardbackward upward
33、downward outwardinward重点词组重点词组PPT模板 http:/ for your kind consideration and I look forward _(receive)your earliest reply.He looked forward _(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.The day I was looking forward to _(come)at last.链接写作完成句子(佳句背诵3)我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早日回复。(2020全国卷满分作文)
34、We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to guide us how to perform the short play._your early reply.to seeto receiving Looking forward to came 重点词组重点词组PPT模板 http:/ to为介词的短语荟萃be/get used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于 object to 反对be addicted to 对上瘾lead to 导致stick to 坚持get down to 开始做Key Sentenc
35、es03重点句型重点句型PPT模板 http:/ if.？要是？要是会怎么样呢？会怎么样呢？此句中的What if.？意为“要是会怎么样呢？”。类似句型还有：How/What about.？怎么样？Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？重点句型重点句型链接写作完成句子(1)在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须被解决会怎样呢？What_this problem has to be solved in the next half hour?(2)为什么不给他第二次机会呢？_him a second chance?（give）(3)今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上映。_tonig
36、ht?A new film is on show.What about going to the cinema Why not give if 重点句型重点句型2.findsb./sth.adj.(宾补宾补)“发现处于状态”(教材P4)I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。句中_为宾语，_为宾语补足语。“most of my classmates and teachers”“friendly and helpful”find宾语宾语(n./pron.)宾语补足
37、语宾语补足语,常用下列形式：常用下列形式：find宾语宾语adj.(宾补宾补)find宾语宾语doing(宾补宾补)find宾语宾语done(宾补宾补)重点句型重点句型即学即练单句语法填空(1)After we saw the film,we found it very_(interest)(2)When he arrived,he found all the work _(finish)(3)When I arrived home,I found my mother _ TV.(watch)interestingfinishedwatching重点句型重点句型3 either.or.或者或者
38、(要么要么)或者或者(要么要么)连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的并列连词有：either.or.或者(要么)或者(要么)neither.nor.既不也不not only.but also.不但而且not.but.不是而是Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles.In my opinion,neither my friend nor my classmates are as positive as Tom.重点句型重点句型即学即练单句语法填空(1)Either you or one of your students _(be)to attend the meeting.(2)Kunming is a beautiful city,where its neither too hot _ too cold all the year round.isnor重点句型重点句型联想 就远原则意思为“和”with；together with；along with;as well as;including意思为“除了”but;except;besides;apart from;in addition to rather than(而不是)Thanks!Thats all!
