2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome Unit -重点单词讲解ppt课件.pptx

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1、Welcome UnitBy Alinaun.C;U交换交换;交流交流;交易交易exchange students 交换生cultural exchange 文化交流in exchange for 作为对的交换或替换Im an exchange student from the UK.I gave Mary an apple inexchangeformy favorite banana.uvt.交换交换;交流;交易交流;交易;兑换兑换exchange.for.以交换/兑换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange cheques兑换支票我会充分利用这次机会和他们

2、交换观点。你愿意和我交换故事书吗?I will take full advantage of this chance to exchange views with them.Would you like to exchange story books with me?即学即练即学即练 1 Where can I exchange the dollars pounds.2 I exchange seat _ Bill.3 He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.He gave me an apple a piece of cake.fo

3、rwithin exchange foru n.讲座;讲课;演讲;uvi.(开)讲座;演讲;讲课A lecture hall/room 演讲厅u n.登记,注册,挂号The registration office 登记uregister/redst(r)/vt.&vi登登.记;注册记;注册 register for 注册,登记female/fi:mel/adj.女(性)的;雌性的n.雌性动(植)物;女子male/mel/adj.男(性)的;雄性的n.雄性动(植)物;男子u n.设计师设计师;设计者设计者This designer is very professional.udesign/dza

4、n/n.设计设计;方案;图案方案;图案vt.设计;筹划设计;筹划 by design /on purpose 故意地by chance /by accident 偶然地be designed for/to do sth旨在/计划做某事;打算被用来做即学即练即学即练 The Hope Project help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.This room children as a childrens playroom.We dont know whether they did it by accident

5、or .isdesignedtowasdesignedforby design1.exchange2.lecture3.registration4.register5.sex6.female7.male8.nationality9.nation10.designer1.交流;交换 2.讲座;讲课;教训3.登记;注册;挂号4.登记;注册5.性别6.女(性)的;雌的7.男(性)的;雄的8.国籍;民族9.国家;民族;国民10.设计者Lets try to memorize the words1.exchange2.lecture3.registration4.register5.sex6.femal

6、e7.male8.nationality9.nation10.designer1.交流;交换交流;交换 2.讲座;讲课;教训讲座;讲课;教训3.登记;注册;挂号登记;注册;挂号4.登记;注册登记;注册5.性别性别6.女(性)的;雌的女(性)的;雌的7.男(性)的;雄的男(性)的;雄的8.国籍;民族国籍;民族9.国家;民族;国民国家;民族;国民10.设计者设计者Lets try to memorize the words1.exchange2.lecture3.registration4.register5.sex6.female7.male8.nationality9.nation10.des

7、igner1.交流;交换 2.讲座;讲课;教训3.登记;注册;挂号4.登记;注册5.性别6.女(性)的;雌的7.男(性)的;雄的8.国籍;民族9.国家;民族;国民10.设计者Lets try to memorize the wordsu n.校园;校区校园;校区on campus 在校园里 校园里有三个餐厅。校园里有三个餐厅。Thereare3dininghallsoncampus.u adj.正式的正式的;正规;正规的的adv.formallyYou need to wear a _ evening dress.He said _,“how do you do?”u反义词:反义词:infor

8、mal formalformallyu adj.焦虑的焦虑的;不安的;渴望的不安的;渴望的u anxiety n.anxiety n.忧虑;担心;渴望忧虑;担心;渴望 with anxietywith anxiety焦虑地焦虑地uanxiously adv.焦虑地be/feel anxious about/forbe/feel anxious about/for为为担心担心/担忧担忧be anxious to do sthbe anxious to do sth渴望做某渴望做某事事be anxious(for sb.)to dobe anxious(for sb.)to do.渴渴望望(某人某

9、人)做做be anxious that sb should do be anxious that sb should do sthsth渴望渴望The college entrance examination is around the corner,the girl the grades of the exam.(对.感到担心)The poor kid kind people to help him.(渴望)feelsanxiousaboutisanxiousfor(1)Helen_travellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2

10、)Peggy_thatshecancopewithextraresponsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Maryhas_yourreturn.玛丽急切地盼你回来。玛丽急切地盼你回来。4)Wewaited_(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。isisanxiousanxiousaboutaboutisisanxiousanxioustotoshowshowbeenbeen anxiousanxiousforforanxiouslyu a

11、dj.(人感到)恼怒的;生气的(人感到)恼怒的;生气的区分区分:annoying令人感到烦心的令人感到烦心的/生气的;生气的;u annoy/n/vt.使恼怒;使恼怒;打扰打扰She wasannoyedwithme because I was too careless.He was very annoyedatthe newspaper.The teacher wasannoyedthathis students wasannoyedtohear they will have an exam.Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气Be annoyed at/about sth.因某

12、事生气Be annoyed to do/that 使人恼火My husbands talking with full food in his mouth often annoysme.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit,he cant get rid of it.uadj.(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的(人)受惊吓的;(人感到)害怕的ufrighteningadj.令人感到害怕的令人感到害怕的ufrightn.惊吓,恐怖惊吓,恐怖ufrightenvt.使惊吓;使害怕使惊吓;使害怕体会frightened及其相关词的

13、用法和意义 The little girl isfrightenedofdogs.She wasveryfrightenedtolook down from the top floor of the building.The little girl wasfrightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook withfright.News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.be frightened of害怕b

14、e frightened to do.害怕做with fright 害怕地frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事senior/si:ni(r)/uadj.(级别、地位等)较高的(级别、地位等)较高的;年长的年长的un.较年长者较年长者seniorhighschool高中高中senior/si:ni(r)/ubeseniorto比比.年长年长/职位高职位高ubeseniortosb.by.yearsbe.yearsseniortosb.比比.大大.岁岁beonesseniorby.yearsMr.Wangisseniortomebytwoyears.Mr.Wangi

15、stwoyearsseniortome.Mr.Wangismyseniorby2years.1.design2.campus3.formal4.anxious5.annoyed6.annoy7.frightened8.p.m.9.a.m.10.senior1.设计;设计方案2.校园;校区3.正式的;正规的4.焦虑的;不安的5.恼怒的;生气的6.使恼怒;打扰7.惊吓的;害怕的8.下午;午后9.上午;午前10.级别(或地位)高的Lets try to memorize the words1.design2.campus3.formal4.anxious5.annoyed6.annoy7.frigh

16、tened8.p.m.9.a.m.10.senior1.设计;设计方案设计;设计方案2.校园;校区校园;校区3.正式的;正规的正式的;正规的4.焦虑的;不安的焦虑的;不安的5.恼怒的;生气的恼怒的;生气的6.使恼怒;打扰使恼怒;打扰7.惊吓的;害怕的惊吓的;害怕的8.下午;午后下午;午后9.上午;午前上午;午前10.级别(或地位)高的级别(或地位)高的Lets try to memorize the words1.design2.campus3.formal4.anxious5.annoyed6.annoy7.frightened8.p.m.9.a.m.10.senior1.设计;设计方案2.

17、校园;校区3.正式的;正规的4.焦虑的;不安的5.恼怒的;生气的6.使恼怒;打扰7.惊吓的;害怕的8.下午;午后9.上午;午前10.级别(或地位)高的Lets try to memorize the wordsatlast终于终于;最后最后区分finally、in the end、eventually 多指经主观努力,克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。常与at last换用,都可用于对往事的描述,但finally不带感情色彩,指一系列事情的最后结局。in the end 不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。侧重于动作或行为的结果。At last,were home!At last,were

18、home!I finally managed to get her attention.I finally managed to get her attention.He tried various jobs and in the end became an He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.accountant.Eventually,the army caught up with him in Latvia.Eventually,the army caught up with him in Latvia.uad

19、j.爱交际的;外向的;开朗的爱交际的;外向的;开朗的他是一个外向的人。他是一个外向的人。Heisanoutgoingman.un.印象;感想He made/leftagoodimpressiononthe students by his rich knowledge and humorous talk.I havea good impressionofthis hotel.What was your firstimpressionof Beijing?leave/make an impression on.给留下印象have/get an impression of sth.对有的印象the

20、first impression 第一印象impresssbwithsth(1)(1)(2)(2)(3)(3)vt.使铭记使铭记;铭刻铭刻;给给留下极深的印象留下极深的印象使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事impresssthon/uponsb使某人牢记某事使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with/at对对.印象深刻印象深刻beimpressedononesmind/memory被印在脑海里被印在脑海里impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人印象深刻的令人赞叹的,令人印象深刻的 Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and

21、strong desire to succeed.My father impressed the value of hard work on me.My father impressed me with the value of hard work.The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.examples高考阅读理解高考阅读理解)The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.

22、观众们观众们对对他令人惊异的表演他令人惊异的表演印象深刻印象深刻。381.This picture is rather _ and I am _at the fantastic imagination of the painter,which leaves a deep _on me on the whole.impressiveimpressedimpression2.Myfirst_(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.3.Not_(impress)withthequalityofyourgoods,Iwillcertai

23、nlynotadviseotherstobuythem.impressionimpressed介词填空介词填空The teacher impressed the importance of English _me.The teachers were most impressed_your performance in the exam.Im sure the film made an impression _everybody who saw it.巧巧 学学 活活 用用on/uponby/withonu 如果.会怎么样呢?要是.会怎么样呢?u后面跟一个句子,相当于What will/woul

24、d happen if.?Whatiftheydontlikeme?要是我考试不及格会怎么样呢?What if I fail in the exam?与与what相关的句型:相关的句型:Guess what!So what?What about.?=How about.?What for?whats up?What do you think of.?uvt.&vi.集中(注意力);专心于集中(注意力);专心于;聚集会神聚集会神We should concentrateourattentionon efficiency to improve our work.I will leave so th

25、at/in order that you can concentrate on your work.concentrate on(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/ones attention/energies/efforts/thoughts on 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于与与concertrate on 同义的短语:同义的短语:fix ones attention on.focus on.be absorbed in.be lost in.be buried in.1.senior high school2.at last3.outgoing4

26、.impression5.impress6.make an impression7.what if8.guy9.concentrate10.concentrate on1.(美国)高中 2.终于;最终3.爱交际的;外向的4.印象;感想5.使钦佩;引人注目6.留下好印象7.要是.会怎么样呢?8.小伙子;男人;家伙9.集中(注意力)10.集中精力于Lets try to memorize the words1.senior high school2.at last3.outgoing4.impression5.impress6.make an impression7.what if8.guy9.c

27、oncentrate10.concentrate on1.(美国)高中(美国)高中 2.终于;最终终于;最终3.爱交际的;外向的爱交际的;外向的4.印象;感想印象;感想5.使钦佩;引人注目使钦佩;引人注目6.留下好印象留下好印象7.要是要是.会怎么样呢?会怎么样呢?8.小伙子;男人;家伙小伙子;男人;家伙9.集中(注意力)集中(注意力)10.集中精力于集中精力于Lets try to memorize the words1.senior high school2.at last3.outgoing4.impression5.impress6.make an impression7.what i

28、f8.guy9.concentrate10.concentrate on1.(美国)高中 2.终于;最终3.爱交际的;外向的4.印象;感想5.使钦佩;引人注目6.留下好印象7.要是.会怎么样呢?8.小伙子;男人;家伙9.集中(注意力)10.集中精力于Lets try to memorize the wordsuv.&n.实验;实验;试验试验我们可以用另一种方式做这个实验。我们可以用另一种方式做这个实验。candothisexperimentanotherleave.alone u 不打扰.,不惊动.u不碰Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleave

29、mealone!Ivetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.与与leave有关的短语:有关的短语:Either one goes forward or he will be left behindI wonder why they left aside such an important question.The editors left out this chapter to make the book shorter.The newly married couple are leaving for their honeymoon.leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑l

30、eave behind遗留;把抛在后面;落后leave out 省略;遗漏leave for 到地方去;前往1)Pleaseleavemythings_!2)Whendoyouplantoleave_Canada?3)Wellleave_thedifficultproblemuntilnextweek4)Wehearofwomenwhorunaway,leaving_theirhomesandfamilies.5)Itwascarelessofhimtoleave_animportantdetail.巧巧 学学 活活 用用aloneforasidebehindoutu adj.令人尴尬的令人尴

31、尬的;难对付难对付的的uadv.awkwardlyun.awkwardness 她喜欢跳舞但要是有人看着,他就觉得尴尬。She liked to dance but felt awkward if someone was watching her.u adj.(级别、地位等)(级别、地位等)较较低低的的un.职位较低职位较低者;(体育运动中的)青少年者;(体育运动中的)青少年 u反义词:反义词:senior 高级的,年老的高级的,年老的他是一位初级医生。他是一位初级医生。He is a junior doctor.u vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究探索;探测;探究un.exploration探

32、索;探究探索;探究un.explorer探险者;探索者探险者;探索者IhaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.我甚至被置入太空火箭里,被发射去探索月球和火我甚至被置入太空火箭里,被发射去探索月球和火星。星。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。You should_ _ (寻求解决问题的办法寻求解决问题的办法).The shape of a spaceship makes it possible for us _ (探索太空探索太空).explorethewaysofsolvingthe

33、 problemtoexploreouterspaceu adj.自信的自信的un.confidence/knfdns/信心信心;自信心自信心uadv.confidentlyThere will be many challenges ahead,but I have _(confident).confidence与与confident相关的短语:相关的短语:许多学生对自己不自信,所以他们害怕和外国人交谈。Many students are not confident about themselves,so they are afraid of talking with foreigners.与

34、与confidence相关的短语:相关的短语:他自信地笑了。He smiled with confidence.uadv.(alsoforwards)向前)向前;前进前进uadj.向前的向前的;前进的前进的ulookforwardto盼望;期待盼望;期待Tom is lookingforwardto meeting the new exchange student.区分:区分:Shelookedforwardtoseewhathadhappend.Its our traditional virtue that the young should lookupto the old.We shoul

35、dnt lookdownupon/onthe disabled;on the contrary,we should help them.I like to lookbackon my high-school days,which were the happiest in my life.He took one last quick lookaroundthe room.look up to 尊敬,敬仰look down on/upon 轻视;瞧不起look back on 回忆,回顾look around/round 环视;环顾;四下查看1.experiment2.leave.alone3.a

36、wkward4.junior5.junior high school6.explore7.confident8.confidence9.forward10.look forward to1.实验;试验2.不打扰;不惊动3.令人尴尬的;难对付的4.地位(或职位级别)低下的5.(美国)初级中学6.探索;勘探7.自信的;有把握的8.信心;信任9.向前;前进10.盼望;期待Lets try to memorize the words1.experiment2.leave.alone3.awkward4.junior5.junior high school6.explore7.confident8.co

37、nfidence9.forward10.look forward to1.实验;试验实验;试验2.不打扰;不惊动不打扰;不惊动3.令人尴尬的;难对付的令人尴尬的;难对付的4.地位(或职位级别)低下的地位(或职位级别)低下的5.(美国)初级中学(美国)初级中学6.探索;勘探探索;勘探7.自信的;有把握的自信的;有把握的8.信心;信任信心;信任9.向前;前进向前;前进10.盼望;期待盼望;期待Lets try to memorize the words1.experiment2.leave.alone3.awkward4.junior5.junior high school6.explore7.c

38、onfident8.confidence9.forward10.look forward to1.实验;试验2.不打扰;不惊动3.令人尴尬的;难对付的4.地位(或职位级别)低下的5.(美国)初级中学6.探索;勘探7.自信的;有把握的8.信心;信任9.向前;前进10.盼望;期待Lets try to memorize the wordsn.闪光闪光;信号信号vi.闪光;发出信号闪光;发出信号flashcard教学卡片;识字卡教学卡片;识字卡in a flash 一会儿;马上a flash of lightning 一道闪电flash through ones mind 闪过某人脑海flash b

39、ack to 闪回到.flash by/past (时间)飞逝 ,the kid has learnt many words.(在识字卡的帮助下)She saw of light over her head.(一道光)Why is that driver at us?(闪车灯)With the help of flash cardsa flashflashing his lightsuvt.组织;组织;安排;组建安排;组建vi.组建;成立组建;成立uorganize.into.组织.成为.你应该尽量更好的安排你的时间。You should try and organize your time

40、better.uorganizedadj.有组织的,有条理的(有组织的,有条理的(well)uorganizern.组织者组织者uorganisation/:gnazen/n.组织组织;团体团体;机构机构uWTO=World Trade OrganizationuWHO=World Health Organization International (organise)such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.The army (organise)teams to look for those w

41、ho were lost.As an (organise),he was happy to see this activity was successful.organisationsorganisedorganiserun.目标目标;球门球门;射门射门uset a goaluachieve/reach/realize ones goaluscore a goal 进球un.目标目标;球门球门;射门射门uset a goaluachieve/reach/realize ones goaluscore a goal 进球 你应该设立你自己的目标。只有通过努力你才能实现你的目标。比赛开始后几分钟,

42、法国队设法进得一球。You should set your own goals.Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.The French team managed to score a goal a few minutes after the match began.un.策略,策划策略,策划What should our marketing strategy have achieved?uvt.&vi.改进,改善改进,改善Whatisthebestwayforyoutoimproveyourreadingskills?Thereare

43、manywaystoimproveEnglish.u imporve on/upon 改进,超过,做的比.更好uimprove oneself in sth.在某方面有进步n.improvementmake an improvement in 在某方面作改进 1.You should make an improvement your learning method.2.Tom has scored 165 points,and I dont think anyone will improve that.3.Theres been a big (improve)in the childrens

44、behaviour.即学即用即学即用inonimprovementu adj.好奇的,求知欲强的 adv.lybe curious aboutbe curious to do sth.我对一切都很好奇。I am curious about everything.u n.curiosity 好奇心out of curiosity 处于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiositywith curiosity=curiouslyIwentoutintheeveningtomeetmycuriosity.Children are always curious about everythi

45、ng they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions.,wed better answer them.1)(出于好奇),the man followed the guide into the hall.2)The people looked at the strange boy (curious).3)Mr.White thinks that one of the teachers tasks is to raise the students (curious).4)Amerian students are curious Chin

46、ese traditional culture.即学即用即学即用Out of curiositycuriously curiosityabout1.take notes2.flash3.flash card4.organise5.organisation6.goal 7.strategy8.partner9.improve10.curious1.记笔记2.光;信号3.教学卡片;识字卡4.组织;筹备;安排5.组织;团体;机构6.目标;球门;射门7.策略;策划8.同伴;配偶;合伙人9.改进;改善10.好奇的;求知欲强的Lets try to memorize the words1.take not

47、es2.flash3.flash card4.organise5.organisation6.goal 7.strategy8.partner9.improve10.curious1.记笔记记笔记2.光;信号光;信号3.教学卡片;识字卡教学卡片;识字卡4.组织;筹备;安排组织;筹备;安排5.组织;团体;机构组织;团体;机构6.目标;球门;射门目标;球门;射门7.策略;策划策略;策划8.同伴;配偶;合伙人同伴;配偶;合伙人9.改进;改善改进;改善10.好奇的;求知欲强的好奇的;求知欲强的Lets try to memorize the words1.take notes2.flash3.flas

48、h card4.organise5.organisation6.goal 7.strategy8.partner9.improve10.curious1.记笔记2.光;信号3.教学卡片;识字卡4.组织;筹备;安排5.组织;团体;机构6.目标;球门;射门7.策略;策划8.同伴;配偶;合伙人9.改进;改善10.好奇的;求知欲强的Lets try to memorize the wordsu n.公司;陪伴 panion 同伴,伴侣the company sb.keeps 与之为伍的人get into/keep bad company 与坏人交往in company with sb.与某人在一起ke

49、ep pany 陪伴某人;与某人做伴 我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司。我与朋友们一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚我与朋友们一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。My dream is to start my own IT company.I spent a pleasant evening in company with friends.1)Her husband was away for the week,so I thought I would go over and keep (she)company.2)She arrived in company her fa

50、ther.3)Judging by company he kept,he must have been a wealthy man.单句语法填空单句语法填空herwiththeu n.风格,方式,作风Reflect on your learning styles and strategies.This shirt is very stylish,but very expensive.Are tight jeans in style this year?These jackets will never go out of style.1)The two teachers have differe

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