1、The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense高一语法第一课高一语法第一课时态时态 CONTENT1.Meaning of tense2.Types of tense3.Common tensesMeaning of tenseThe first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part oneThe first grammer lesson of senior oneTense时间状态时态The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense时间状态时态过去将来时将来时现在时过去时完成
2、进行时完成时进行时一般时The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense时间状态时态过去将来时将来时现在时过去时完成进行时完成时进行时一般时过去将来时：对上一个时间点而言的“将来”完 成 时：只表“完成”的状态，不说明开 始的时间 完成进行时：动作已完成，但还会继续The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense时间状态时态过去将来时将来时现在时过去时完成进行时完成时进行时一般时过去将来时：对上一个时间点而言的“将来”完 成 时：只表“完成”的状态，不说明开 始的时间 完成进行时：动作已完成，但还会继续理论上说来时态有
3、理论上说来时态有16种种（四种时间（四种时间四种状态四种状态）一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part twoTypes of tenseThe first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part two“现在”时一般现在时：I eat bananas./He eats an apple.现在进行时：动词原形/第
4、三人称单数形式助动词be的变式现在分词I am eating bananas./He is eating an apple.现在完成时：have的变式过去分词I have eaten bananas./He has eaten an apple.现在完成进行时：Have的变式been现在分词I have been eating bananas./He has been eating an apple.我/他已经吃完香蕉了，但还会继续吃“过去”时The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part two一般过去时：动词过去式过去进行时：助动词be的变
5、式现在分词过去完成时：had过去分词过去完成进行时：hadbeen现在分词I aet a banana./He watched TV yesterday.I was playing computer last night.She had finished writing the composition before it began to rain.The had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came.had-原构成为“have的变式”，由于这里是过去时，故直接写为“had”The first grammer less
6、on of senior oneTense part two“将来”时一般将来时：将来进行时：将来完成时：将来完成进行时：will+动词原形will+be+现在分词will+have+过去分词will+have+been+现在分词I will go to Beijing tomorrow.I will be eating a banana for breakfast.I will have done my homework by next week.I will have been working for hisCompany for 5years by this timenext week.
7、The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part two“将来”时一般将来时除will+动词原形外，常见的表达还有，Be going to+动词原形Be to+动词原形Be about to+动词原形虽然都表“将来”之意，但也有不同之处。We be going to the cinema tonight.The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part two“将来”时1.Be going to表示的“将要”比will时间更短。且前者有“计划”之意。I am going to do my homew
8、ork.与I will do my homework.两者都是要做作业，但前者有“马上，立刻”的意思，后者时间则不确定。2.Be going to表示的“将来”基于主观判断，will基于客观判断。He will be 70 years old.3.Be to+动词原形表示征求意见，按计划将要发生的事。I am to stay at home tomorrow.Are we to go to Beijing tomorrow?4.Be about to为即将发生的动作，其后通常不接时间状语We are about to arrive.我们明天去北京吗？他即将70岁。今晚我们会去电影院。（按计划）
9、我明天会呆在家我们马上就到了The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part two“过去将来”时一般过去将来时：过去将来进行时：过去将来完成时：过去将来完成进行时：Would+动词原形Would+be+现在分词Would+have+过去分词Would+have+been+现在分词I didnt know if he would come.She said he would be coming.She said he have arrived this moring.I would have been working.注：在“将来时”的基础上增加“would”The first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part threeCommon tensesThe first grammer lesson of senior oneTense part three一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时 现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来一般过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时不常用不常用THANKS FOR WATCHING
