1、WELCOME UNITDiscovering new structuresLearning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able to:know two ways to express information.learn about the six basic sentence structures.know what the essential parts of a sentence are and what modifiers are.Do you know how people pass on the message?P
2、ictures!Languages!What will I draw?Different detailsDifferent resultsBasic formsAre there any basic sentence structures in English?1.S+V(S+V+A)2.S+V+O(S+V+O+A)3.S+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+O+C6.There be.我们都笑了。All of us laughed!鸟儿飞。Birds fly!小狗跑。The dog runs!我们都大声地笑了。All of us laughed out loud!鸟儿向南飞。Birds fl
3、y to the south!小狗跑得像一只兔子。The dog runs like a rabbit.Subject+Verb+AdverbialSubject+VerbSVO我想念我奶奶。Imissmy grandma.他能开车。He can drivea car.他买了一栋房子。Heboughta house.Subject+Verb+ObjectSubject+Verb+Object+Adverbial SVOA我非常想念我奶奶。Imissmy grandma very much.他在这副眼镜的帮助下能开车。He can drivea carwith the help of this
4、pair of glasses.他30岁的时候买了一栋房子。Heboughta housewhen he was 30.Subject+V+Indirect Object+Direct ObjectSVIODO他告诉了我们一个有趣的故事。Hetoldusa funny story.我已经寄给他一些钱。I have sent himsome money.他们带给我许多书。Theybroughtmea lot of books.Subject+Verb+Object+Object ComplementSVOOC我发觉我的大多数同学和老师很友好、乐于助人。Ifoundmost of my class
5、mates and teachersfriendly and helpful.人们叫他傻瓜。Peoplecalledhima fool.我看见他正躺在地上。Isawhimlying on the ground.Essential Parts of A SentenceS(n./pron.)V(V.)IO(n./pron.)DO(n./pron.)All of us laughed!He can drivea car.Hetoldusa story.Modifier of A SentenceS n.pron.V v.O n.pron.C n.pron.v.-ing.A adv.prep.phr
6、ase clause.All of us laughedout loud!Imissmy grandmavery much.Ifoundmost of my classmates and teachersfriendly and helpful.Subject+Predicate(link-verb+predicative)这位老师善良、友好。The teacher was kind and friendly.这辆车很贵。The car is expensive.这种咖啡味道苦。This coffee tastes bitter.predicate 谓语predicative 表语n./pro
7、n.+link-v.+adj./prep.phrase.状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，e.g：be动词 感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel,smell,sound,taste等。Subject+Predicate(link-verb+predicative)我儿子成了大学生。My son became a college student.她看着挺好的。She looks fine.火车票价保持不变。Train fares remain unchanged.表像系动词：用来表示“看起来像”这样的意思，主要有seem,appear,look等n./pron.+link-v.+adj./
8、prep.phrase./n.持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run等Subject+Predicate(link-verb+predicative)这篇文章证明很有用。The article has proved most useful.结果是这场考试相当容易。The examination turned out quite easy.n./pron.+link-v.+adj./prep.phras
9、e./n.终止系动词：用于表示“证实，结果是”等意思，主要有prove，turn out等There be+Subject 高中有很多可以探索的东西。Theres a lot to explore at senior high.楼上有一家很好的餐馆。There is a good restaurant on the upper floor.公园里有很多花。There are many flowers in the park.there be 有(存在)have 有(拥有)There be+n./pron.SVASVSPSVOCSVIODOYou try！1.The 100-year-old s
10、chool lies in the center of the city.2.We must act.3.The maths homework looks easy.4.The teacher found the classroom empty.5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.SVOVSASVOAYou try！6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7.There is an English Corner at our school.8.We had chemistry in the newly built lab.THANK YOU
