1、Discovering Useful Structures Welcome Unit Learning objectivesIn this class,you will know the name of different sentence components；learn how to analyze the sentence structures;experience the function of different sentence components.Read the sentences and analyse their structure.They left.I study E
2、nglish.She is tall.He taught us Chinese.P(predicative)Lead-inThey left.S(subject)V(verb)I study English.S(subject)V(verb)O(object)She is tall.S(subject)He taught us Chinese.S(subject)V(verb)IO(indirect object)DO(direct object)SVSVOSPS V IO DOShe keeps her room clean.Tom runs quickly.I met him at the
3、 library.There is a boy under the tree.S V O C SVOCS V A(adverbial)SVAS V O A(adverbial)SVOA there be 句型句型 S(subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative)A(adverbial)DO(direct object)IO(indirect object)OC(object complement)表语表语 宾语宾语间接宾语间接宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语直接宾语直接宾语状语状语 主语主语谓语谓语 Analyse basic sentence structure St
4、udy the sentence structure.1All of us laughed!I miss my grandma.The teacher was kind and friendly.He told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.SVS V SVOS V O SPP S SV IO DOS V DO IO SVOC S V O C He talked too much.I had my first maths class at senior high
5、school.Theres a lot to explore at senior high.SVASVOAThere be句型句型S V A S V A O 1.主+谓(不及物动词)SV2.主+谓(系动词)+表语 SVP3.主+谓(及物动词)+宾语 SVO4.主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOCSV IO DOSummary SV 主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)此句型中“主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子的主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。注意：注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。例
6、例1 Class begins.例例3 Her mother has gone abroad.例例2 The rain has stopped.例例4 The red sun rise in the east.SVSVSVASVASVO 主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。注意：注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。及物动词，之后可加宾语。例例1 You must listen to your teacher.例例2 My father arrived in Lon
7、don yesterday.例例3 He is laughing at the crippled woman.例例4 Ill write about my football team in my future books.SVP 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。例例1 She became a singer.例例2 My brother is out now.例例3 Breakfast smells good.英文中常见的英文中常见的be动词动词 be动词类am,is,are,was,wer
8、e 表示变化类become,get,turn,grow,go 感官动词类look,sound,smell,taste,feel表示延续性的动词remain,stay,keep SV IO DO主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语例例2 I bought Tom a birthday gift.间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语例例1 I showed her my photos.间接宾语直接宾语常见的可接双宾语的动词有：give,send,bring,owe,take,offer,pass,lend,tell,return,promise,show,writ
9、e,throw,hand,award,grant等SVOC主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语宾语补足语补足语在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾补才能表达完整的意思。常见的可做宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式,不带to的动词不定式等例例1 I will make you captain.例例2 You should keep the room clean and tidy.例例3 The engineer made the robort clean the room everyday.Read the sentences and analyse
10、the structures.1.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2.We must act.3.The maths homework looks easy.4.The teacher found the classroom empty.OC2S A VS VS VP S V5 My mum bought me a new dictionary.6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7 There is an English Corn
11、er at our school.8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.SVOThere be.SVOASV IO DO Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time?For Tim,that dream has come true!This term,Tim and his classmates are l
12、iving on a ship!They take the same subjects as you do,like maths and English.They also learn about ships and the sea.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship.Theres always something exciting to do.And,after a long day of study,h
13、e likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.31.That dream has come true!2.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3.They also learn about ships and the sea.SVSVSVAOAnswers 4.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.5.Theres always something exciting to do.6.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.SVIODOVIOThere be.SDOAnswer P Thank you!
