1、英译汉 soccer stadium boxing badminton marathon event ski host gym 足球，足球运动足球，足球运动 体育场，运动场体育场，运动场 拳击运动拳击运动 羽毛球运动羽毛球运动 马拉松赛跑马拉松赛跑 比赛项目，大事比赛项目，大事 滑雪的滑雪的/滑雪滑雪 主持，主办主持，主办/主人，东道主主人，东道主 健身房，体育馆健身房，体育馆汉译英使出汗，出汗使出汗，出汗运动员，运动健儿运动员，运动健儿高手，主人高手，主人/精通精通荣誉，尊敬荣誉，尊敬奖章，勋章奖章，勋章冠军，优胜者冠军，优胜者受伤，伤害受伤，伤害队长，船长，机长队长，船长，机长力量，体力力
2、量，体力失败，失败的人失败，失败的人 sweat athlete master glory medal champion injury captain strength failure汉译英竞争，对抗竞争，对抗一百万一百万作弊，欺骗作弊，欺骗/骗子骗子观众，听众观众，听众积极的，正面的积极的，正面的苗条的，单薄的苗条的，单薄的规定饮食规定饮食/节食节食慢跑慢跑压力，重音压力，重音/强调强调错误，差错错误，差错 compete million cheat audience positive silm diet jog stress error核心短语核心短语e along2.track and
3、field3.work out4.make it5.set an example6.fall apart7.lose heart8.give up9.make sense10.pretend to do sth1.跟随，到达2.田径3.计算出，锻炼4.获得成功，准时到达5.树立榜样6.破碎，破碎7.丧失信心8.放弃，投降9.有道理，合乎情理10.假装做某事核心短语核心短语11.即使，尽管即使，尽管12.有作用或影响有作用或影响13.而不是而不是14.停止做；剪下停止做；剪下15.有时，偶尔有时，偶尔16.与与.比较比较11.even though/if12.make a difference1
4、3.rather than14.cut.out15.now and pare.with/to词性转换词性转换fit competitivedetermine determined strength strongly strengthen positivelycompetition e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；跟随；到达；进步；赶快；(和某人和某人)一起去一起去 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗？你愿意一起去吗？含有含有come的其他常用短语的其他常用短语come about 发生发生(常用常用How did it come about?)co
5、me across 偶遇偶遇come out 出现；出现；(花花)开放；出版开放；出版come true 实现实现come up 走近；长出地面；走近；长出地面；(太阳或月亮太阳或月亮)升起；被提到升起；被提到come up with 想出；提出；拿出想出；提出；拿出牛刀小试牛刀小试1.When I _ a good article in the newspaper,I often want to cut and keep it.2.The famous writers new book My New Life will _ next month.3.One of the teachers _
6、 and started talking to me.4.We watched the sun _.5._ or well be late.6.I hope that you can _ a better idea than e acrosscome outCome alongcame upcome up withcome upCome and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！来健身房锻炼吧！含有含有out的其他常用短语的其他常用短语break out 爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生give out 停止运转；用尽；分发；宣布停止运转；用尽；分发；宣布leave out 不包
7、括；遗漏不包括；遗漏 run out 用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 point out 指出指出look out 当心当心2.work out 锻炼；计算出锻炼；计算出(答案、数量、价格等答案、数量、价格等)；解决；设法；解决；设法弄懂弄懂1.He was only a child when the war _.2.There are people _ leaflets at the gate of our school.3.Her name is _ of the membership list.4.His money soon_.5.The teacher _ his mistake withou
8、t hesitation.6._!The boys are setting off fireworks in the street.7.Mary _ every day to keep fit.broke outgiving outleft out ran outpointed outLook outworks outWhen the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.当中国队为当中国队为2015年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到
9、了考验。联想词联想词determine vt.决定；确定；查明决定；确定；查明 近近 decide vi.&vt.决定决定determine on/upon(doing)sth 决定决定(做做)某事某事determine to do sth决心做某事决心做某事determined adj.坚定的；有决心的坚定的；有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事决心做某事3.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。It was his courage and _(determine)that made
10、 him face the challenge bravely.I left the shop,and_(determine)never to set foot in it a g a i n.S h e g a v e h i m a b r i g h t,_(determine)smile which seemed a little unnatural.She determined_（become）a doctor and her efforts paid off.determinationdetermineddeterminedto become One of the best pla
11、yers had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的球员中有一人受伤了，而球队队长也因心脏问题被迫离最优秀的球员中有一人受伤了，而球队队长也因心脏问题被迫离队。队。联想词联想词injured adj.受伤的；委屈的受伤的；委屈的be seriously/slightly injured 受重伤受重伤/轻伤轻伤the injured受伤的人；伤员受伤的人；伤员injury n.(身体上的身体上的)伤；损伤；伤；损伤；(情感上的情感上的)伤害伤害a head/leg/knee i
12、njury 头部头部/腿部腿部/膝盖受伤膝盖受伤4.injure vi.使受伤；损害；伤害使受伤；损害；伤害 易混辨析易混辨析injure,wound,hurt与与harm的用法区别的用法区别 injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，也可指名指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，也可指名誉、自尊等的损害，更多地指人的某个部位的损伤。誉、自尊等的损害，更多地指人的某个部位的损伤。wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指在战场上受伤。的、严重的伤，特指在战场上受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害，也指精神上或感情上的指一般的肉体伤害，也指精神上或感情上的
13、伤害。此外伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼疼痛痛”。harm特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种不幸。事业等，并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种不幸。用用injure,wound,hurt 或或 harm的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。Luckily no one got_ in the battle.You really_ me when you said I was selfish.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_
14、.Dont_ your eyes by reading in poor light.wounded/injuredhurt injuredhurt/harmLosing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.输掉比赛教会他要更加努力训练，永不放弃。输掉比赛教会他要更加努力训练，永不放弃。含有含有give的其他常用短语的其他常用短语give away 赠送；分发；丧失赠送；分发；丧失(优势优势)；泄露；泄露give in 屈服屈服(+to)；让步；交上；让步；交上give off 释放出释放出(气味、热、光、声音等气味、热、光
15、、声音等)give out 用完；耗尽；用完；耗尽；(人人)体力不支；体力不支；(机器机器)失灵；释放出失灵；释放出(光、光、热热)；分发；分发 5.give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降 1.And here are some ideas to help people to _ smoking.2.He was _ his collection _ for free.3.He reluctantly _ to the pressure.4.The flower _a fragrant perfume.5.The fuel _.give upgivingawaygave ingave off g
16、ave out 练习练习一、根据所给汉语提示填空一、根据所给汉语提示填空1You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never _(放弃放弃).2Beethoven thought about _(放弃放弃),but in the end he continued to write music.3Even if you lose the match,you shouldnt _ _(丧失信心丧失信心).4乔丹说，他的成功秘乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于从失败中学习。诀在于从失败中学习。Jordan says that the secret _ his success is _ his _.5Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake,the family never _（丧失信心）（丧失信心）.give up lose heartto learningfromfailures lost heart giving up
