1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords and ExpressionsYan Qian1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合(1)physical fitness 身体健康(2)fit adj.健康的；适合的 keep fit 保持健康 be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事 单句语法填空：单句语法填空：To be honest,(fit)has a great effect on your study.翻译句子：翻译句子：为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。In order to keep fit,you had better join th
2、e fitness club.fitness2.set an example 树立榜样set an example to/for sb.给某人树立榜样follow ones example 效仿某人take for example 以为例for example=for instance 例如翻译句子：翻译句子：Helen,who never loses heart in face of danger,has set an excellent example to us.面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。3.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸(1)in honour of 为
3、了纪念 have the honour of doing/to do sth.有幸做某事 Its ones honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸翻译句子：翻译句子：Its not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.举办奥运会不仅责任重大,也是一种极大的荣誉。单句语法填空：单句语法填空：As your friend,I feel highly (
4、honour)to be invited to your birthday party.honoured4.determination n.决心；决定(1)with determination 有决心(2)determine v.决定;确定;下决心 determine to do sth.决定做某事 determine on/upon sth.决定某事(3)determined adj.有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事单句语法填空：单句语法填空：People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with
5、courage and (determine).determination5.injure v.使受伤;损害(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured 伤员；伤者(2)injury n.伤口;伤害;损伤 do an injury to sb.伤害某人单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)He tried his best to comfort the (injure)passengers and told them help was on the way.(2)Two players are out of the team because of (injure).inju
6、redinjury6.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to 倾心于;爱上put ones heart into 专心于heart and soul 全心全意;完全地learn by heart 记忆;背诵翻译句子：翻译句子：You should learn English words by heart.Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.7.strength n.力量;体力;强项;优势(1)build up ones strength 增强体质 strengths and weaknesses 优
7、点和缺点(2)strengthen v.加强;增强单句语法填空：单句语法填空：The days are gone when physical (strong)was all you needed to make a living.翻译句子：翻译句子：为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。To build up our strength,we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.strength8.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)(1)en
8、d in failure 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail v.失败 fail to do sth.未能做成某事 succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的翻译句子：翻译句子：俗话说，失败是成功之母。As the saying goes,failure is the mother of success.9.give up 放弃;投降give in 屈服;投降give back 归还;恢复give off 放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give away 赠送;捐赠;泄露用用give的相关短语填空：的相关短语填空：(
9、1)She has decided to her job and start her own business.(2)My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.(3)These wild flowers a nice smell.(4)The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.give upgives ingive offgave pete v.竞争;对抗(1)compete in 参加;在方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争 c
10、ompete with/against for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.竞争;比赛 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者;对手单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)One of the oldest (compete)won the gold medal.(2)No one can entirely keep away from the (compete)petitorscompetitive11.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚make sense of 理解;明白make no sense 没道理;没
11、意义There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理翻译句子：翻译句子：He doesnt talk much,but what he says makes sense.他话不多,但言之有理。12.pretend v.假装;装扮pretend to be 假装是pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做了某事单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)The student pretended (read)when his mother arrived ho
12、me.(2)He decided to help me but I pretended (finish)my jod already.to be readingto have finished13.cut out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;删掉cut off 切断;断绝;剪掉;砍掉;阻碍cut up 切碎;使伤心cut down 降低;减少;砍到cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话);插嘴;插队写出下列句中写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：的含义：(1)I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.(2)H
13、e has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.(3)His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.剪下剪下停止做停止做切去切去14.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 v.强调;重读;(使)焦虑不安under stress 在压力之下stress the importance of 强调的重要性stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的单句语法填空：单句语法填空：(1)It is necessary to team up with others,especially in such a competitive and (stress)society(2)Obviously,the athlete felt (stress)before the match.stressfulstressed谢谢
