1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-281UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSListening and TalkingListening and TalkingMrs Fors is a rescue worker.She and her dog,Lucky,are visiting a senior high school.Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.听力听力文本文本 Teacher：Thank you，Mrs Fors.That was a great presentation!Class，d
2、o you have any questions for Mrs Fors?Student 1：Mrs Fors，I think youre a hero.And Lucky is very cute.Id like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters.Mrs Fors：Well，theres no way to prevent earthquakes and storms.But if we prepare，we can keep them from becoming disasters that kill or injur
3、e people.To be ready，we should make a safety list of what to do，where to go，and who to contact.Student 1：So what should we do if theres an earth-quake?Mrs Fors：Remember to“drop，cover，and hold on”.Drop down onto your hands and knees，cover your head with your hands，and stay away from glass，windows，or
4、anything that could fall.You could find cover under a desk or table.Hold on to the desk or ta-ble so it doesnt move away from you.Teacher：What should we do if were outside when an earthquake happens?Mrs Fors：Go to an open space away from buildings，trees，or power lines.Student 2：And what about after
5、an earthquake?Mrs Fors：Well，if youre trapped，you can use a cell phone to call or text（text v.发短信）for help.You can also tap on a pipe or a wall，or whistle for help.That way Lucky and I can find you!Student 2：I have a question for Lucky.Do you like being a rescue dog?Mrs Fors：Lucky，what do you say?Sou
6、nd of dog barking twice.Teacher：I think he says hes a lucky dog.They laugh.Those are the top news for today，Wednesday 21 July.Activity 1Before an earthquake Make a safety list of _,_ and _.During an earthquake(in a building)Remember to _,_ and _During an earthquake(outdoors)Go to a(n)_ space away fr
7、om _,_ or power lines.After an earthquake(if you are trapped)Use a(n)_ to get help.Tap on a pipe or _ or whistle for help.Mrs Fors is a rescue worker.She and her dog,Lucky,are visiting a senior high school.Listen to the conversation and complete the table below.what to do where to gowho to contactdr
8、op coverhold onopenbuildings treescell phonea wallActivity 1 First/First of all,you should.Cover your.Call an emergency number.Stay calm.Listen to the news.Stay away from.Dont drive or walk outside.Move to a safe place.Make sure.Collect water and food if you can.Finally.Stay indoors.Work in pairs.Ch
9、oose a disaster and prepare a list of safety instructions.The expressions below may help you.Activity 2Possible answer:First of all,you should stay calm if youre in a tornado.Cover your ears if the noise is too loud.Stay indoors and get to a low place.Stay away from windows.Dont drive or walk outsid
10、e in a tornado.Activity 2Activity 3Having an emergency kit prepared is also very important.Look at the emergency supplies below.Discuss with a partner what else you would add.Activity 3Basic emergency kitActivity 3Activity 3Report to the class your opinions on safety instructions.Activity 4 Pack a 3
11、-day supply of nonperishable food and water.Choose food items with a long shelf life,such as canned goods and packaged pantry items.Choose items that dont require refrigeration,but also those that require little cooking in case you dont have power due to a disaster.Store 1 gallon(3.8 L)of water per
12、person(and per pet)per day.Include clothing,shoes,and toiletries.Pack a 3-day supply of clothing(including multiple layers),socks,and an extra pair of shoes for each member of the family.Toiletries,like soap,shampoo,feminine products,toilet paper,toothbrushes,toothpaste,and deodorant should also be
13、included.Add diapers and wipes if you have small children.Packing an Emergency Kit Activity 4 Add shelter and safety supplies.Pack emergency blankets,sleeping bags,and a tent or two in case you cant stay in your home.A multipurpose tool(like a knife/file/pliers),and a whistle would also be handy to
14、have in your kit.Pack electronics and batteries.Include several flashlights,an AM/FM radio,and extra batteries.You may also want to include a prepaid cell phone with a charger in case your landline or cell phone doesnt work during a natural disaster.Packing an Emergency Kit Activity 4 Include medici
15、ne and a first aid kit.Prescription and over-the-counter medicines should be included in your kit.Add a basic first aid kit containing instant ice packs,bandages,antiseptic ointment,scissors,tape,a suture kit,and so on.Pack extra glasses or contact lenses and solution,and any other medical supplies
16、that may be needed,like a cane or hearing aids with extra batteries.Packing an Emergency Kit Activity 4Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2816核心词汇教材原句p.53 Stay calm.保持镇静。1 calm adj.&v.（1）adj.镇静的；沉着的搭配：搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Try to remain calm.You can do this.尽量保持冷静。你能做到的。（2）v.使平静；使镇静搭配：搭配：calm（
17、.）down（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来Use the time to familiarize with the environment and calm yourself down.利用这段时间熟悉环境，让自己镇定下来。Calm down!Well find her.镇静一点！我们会找到她的。题组练领悟方法单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2817【词语辨析词语辨析】calm，still，quiet 与与silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止不动；（3）quiet 表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；（4）silent 表示没有声音，
18、沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异一言辨异】In the face of danger，you must keep calm；when you have a photo taken，you should stay still；while someone else is asleep，you ought to remain quiet；in class you cant be silent about the teachers questions.面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-
19、9-2818单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Calm yourself _；there is no need to feel upset about it.（2）The excited football fans managed _（calm）down at last.完成句子完成句子（3）Moved by what she said，he could hardly _（平静下来）.（4）Dont be nervous!_（保持镇静）even when you are in the face of danger.（5）The child was crying，so the nurse had g
20、ot to give him some toys to _（使他平静下来）.辨析填空：辨析填空：calm，still，quiet，silent（6）You should stay _ even in an emergency.（7）Could you keep the kids _ while Im on the phone?（8）Keep _.The photographer is ready.（9）He was _ for a moment，and then began his answer.downto calmcalm downKeep/Stay/Remain calmcalm him
21、 downcalmquietstillsilent单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2819教材原句p.53.explain what emergency supplies people should keep on hand.解释人们应该准备哪些应急用品。2 on hand 现有（尤指帮助）The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）in hand 在手头；在进行中at hand 在手边；即将到来by hand 用手hand in hand 手拉手地；密切关联o
22、n the one hand.；on the other hand.一方面；另一方面On the one hand，its convenient，but on the other hand，its time-consuming.一方面，这个很方便，但是另一方面又很费时间。（2）hand in 交上；提交hand out 分发hand over 交出；移交 hand on 移交；传递下去Could you hand these books out，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？单击此处编辑母版标题样式2022-9-2820完成句子完成句子（1）I am sorry we do not h
23、ave any of the kinds _（现有）.（2）词汇复现_（一方面），producers would reduce confidence to us；_，without profit，our company cannot survive.（3）Technology and business strategy go _（相辅相成）.（4）Im supposed to have _（交上）a first draft of my paper.on handOn the one handon the other hand hand in handhanded in单击此处编辑母版标题样式2
24、022-9-2821教材原句p.54 Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，and cars were swept away by huge waves.渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被的巨浪卷走。3 sweep vt.&vi.（swept，swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep sb.away（感情、思想）令某人着迷，使某人深受影响sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep aside 对置之不理；不理会；全然无视sweep out 打扫干净，清扫干净（房间等）They were swept away by the force of their emotions.他们受感情的力量所驱使。Jane is sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。搭配搭配THE END
