1、She is a brave girl.She is a girl who is brave.The Attributive ClauseMaster the basic usage of relative pronouns.Put the knowledge into practice.什么是定语？She is a brave girl.什么是定语从句？She is a girl who is brave.关系词的作用：关系词的作用：连接主句和从句连接主句和从句在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分指代先行词指代先行词如何判断是否为定语从句？名词名词/代词代词+从句从句修饰限定修饰限定Water,
2、which is a clear liquid,has many uses.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.关系词的常规用法关系词的常规用法1.He is the man who lives next door.2.The girl that has long hair is my sister.3.The train which has just left is for Shenzhen.4.This is an old computer that works much slower.关系词的常规用法关系词的常规用法5.This is the m
3、an who/whom I saw in the shop last time.6.The man that you met just now is my friend.7.Thats just the topic that Im very interested in.8.He gave me a book which he bought in Beijing.关系词的常规用法关系词的常规用法9.He doesnt seem to be the man that he was ten years ago.10.This is no longer the dirty place that it
4、used to be.11.The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.12.He lives in a house whose windows open to the south.010203判确看判断是否为定语从句考点确定关系词充当的成分看先行词是人or物主语 宾语表语 定语问题不代序数最多唯一只用只用that 情况情况all,any,some,much,few,little,no.+thing anything,something,nothing.【例1】He told me everything that he knows.【例2】All the b
5、ooks _ you offered have been given out.不代唯一考点二、关系词的特殊用法the only,the very 不定复合代词This is the only book that he has.序数the first,the second，the last.This is the first cake thatthat I have tasted.whowhichWho is the man thatthat is making a speech?Which is the book thatthat he referred to?问题序数考点二、关系词的特殊用法
6、最最高级This is the best film thatthat I have ever seen.多 指人又指物We talked about the persons and things thatthat we remembered.考点二、关系词的特殊用法P80真题预览（2021浙江卷，57）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.（2020全国卷，61）In ancient China live
7、d an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.The artists reputation had made him proud.whosethat/which真题预览（2019全国，64）They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.（2017北京卷）The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great in
8、ventions.who/thatthat/which真题预览 2019全国卷 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事情。Dear Sir/Madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua.I am studying in London during the summer vacation As a student,I have rich related knowledge to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners Your
9、s,Li Hua I am a Chinese student named Li Hua who is studying in London during the summer vacation.As a student who has learned the Chinese paintings for 10 years,I have rich related knowledge to introduce Chinese paintings to foreigners.Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a Chinese student having education
10、in London now.I have heard the Chinese painting exhibition is to be held,and Im writing this letter to apply for a volunteer position.The reason why Im qualified for the job are as follows.Firstly,I have had an interest in Chinese painting ever since I was a child.As a result,I am familiar with this
11、 are form and can give very specific introduction to the visitors.Furthermore,I can speak fluent Chinese and English at the same time,which makes it no problem for me to help visitors from all over the world.If I am chosen to be a volunteer,I would be able to help the visitors to understand the paintings and share the history behind those Chinese paintings with them.Thank you for your time.Hope to hear from you soon!
